Kirjahaku

This textbook series is ambitious in scope. It provides concise and lucid introductions to major works of world literature from classical antiquity to the twentieth century. It is not confined to any single literary tradition or genre, and will cumulatively form a substantial library of textbooks on some of the most important and widely read literary masterpieces. Each book is devoted to a single work and provides a close reading of that text, as well as a full account of its historical, cultural, and intellectual background, a discussion of its influence, and a guide to further reading. The contributors to the series give full consideration to the linguistic issues raised by each text, and, within the overall framework of the series, are given complete freedom in the choice of their critical method. Where the text is written in a language other than English, full account is taken of readers studying the text in English translation. While critical jargon is avoided, important technical terminology is fully explained and thus this series will be genuinely accessible to students at all levels and to general readers.

Originally published in 1983. In the late nineteenth century as the European powers divided the world between themselves and scrambled over Africa, so their writers went with them, recording in fiction, as well as in historical narrative, the events and issues of the colonial expansion. The literature which they left behind them is the subject of this book. Taking Robinson Crusoe as the starting point for colonial literature, the book looks at linking themes and ideas in the colonial literatures of England, Frances and Germany. In drawing the attention of English-speaking readers to the writing of these other countries, English fiction is placed in a wider context. The comparison also emphasises a homogeneity in the various traditions of colonial literature which goes beyond mere flag waving.

Originally published in 1983. In the late nineteenth century as the European powers divided the world between themselves and scrambled over Africa, so their writers went with them, recording in fiction, as well as in historical narrative, the events and issues of the colonial expansion. The literature which they left behind them is the subject of this book. Taking Robinson Crusoe as the starting point for colonial literature, the book looks at linking themes and ideas in the colonial literatures of England, Frances and Germany. In drawing the attention of English-speaking readers to the writing of these other countries, English fiction is placed in a wider context. The comparison also emphasises a homogeneity in the various traditions of colonial literature which goes beyond mere flag waving.

Have you ever wondered why so many scientific handbooks on birds use paintings rather than photographs, or why the painters Killian Mullarney and Lars Johnson are such significant figures in ornithology? This book gives an account of the 500 years during which bird-painting reached such heights, and it traces the growth of scientific realism in this field. It shows how scientific understanding has shaped the art, and how artistic style has left its mark on the science. Birds cross frontiers unhindered, and the language of painting too knows no national barriers. This book explores the huge contribution of German painting to the international tradition. It looks at the work of great artists - D rer and Rembrandt. It introduces the fascinating but neglected artists who made the landmark handbooks of the past. It pays tribute to those major figures of the last 150 years who brought the art to its perfection: Josef Wolf and Bruno Liljefors, and looks briefly at the competition with photography at the start of the twentieth century. It reveals the interlocking of art with the science of ornithology, as it was developed by figures such as Buffon and Darwin.

Das Werk Gottfried Benns scheint auf eine neue Lesergeneration eine gewisse Faszination auszuüben. Die Parolen der Zeit lassen sich wieder einmal durch sein Werk bestätigen. Daß es - wie schon in den fünfziger und späten sechziger Jahren - Widerstände geben kann und muß, ist verständlich. Ob die neue Rezeptionswelle aber die Konturen von Benns Werk anders auffassen wird als frühere, sollte uns beschäftigen. Diese Untersuchung will-anders als die meiste Forschung bisher - Gott­ fried Benns Werk als Gesamtwerk ernst nehmen, das heißt: Lyrik, Kunstprosa und Essayistik im (nicht nur chronologischen) Zusammenhang diskutieren. Ihr zentrales Interesse gilt noch den Gedichten; insofern bildet das Lyrik­ Kapitel den Hauptteil des Buches. Es versucht eine grundsätzliche These zu entwickeln und zu belegen: die These nämlich, daß das Werk Benns kei­ neswegs ab ovo entstanden ist, sondern als sehr bewußte Verarbeitung, Ver­ fremdung - und insofern Weiterführung - einer bestimmten Traditionslinie anzusehen ist. Hieraus ergibt sich als Arbeitsprinzip nicht nur für die frühen Gedichte eine Lektüre 'gegen den Strich', sondern eine generelle Revision der Entwicklungslinie, in der Benns Lyrik zu sehen ist. Die Gedichte der zwanzi­ ger Jahre sollen hier nicht wie schon so oft als 'Neuer Klassizismus' gefeiert, sondern als Fortführung der frühen Gedichtsammlungen - wenn auch unter verändertem, ja verkehrtem lyrischen Vorzeichen - interpretiert werden.

This book attempts for the first time a comparative literary history of Germany and the USA in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Its material does not come from the familiar overlaps of individual German and American writers, but from the work of the literary historians of the two countries after 1815, when American intellectuals took Germany as a model for their project to create an American national literature. The first part of the book examines fundamental structural affinities between the two literary histories and the common problems these caused, especially in questions of canon, realism, aesthetics and in the marginalization of popular and women’s writing. In the second part, significant figures whose work straddle the two literatures – from Sealsfield and Melville, Whitman and Thomas Mann to Nietzsche, Emerson and Bellow – are discussed in detail, and the arguments of the first part are shown in their relevance to understanding major writers. This book is not merely comparative in scope: it shows that only international comparison can explain the course of American literary history in the nineteenth and twentieth century. As recent developments in American Studies explore the multi-cultural and ‘hybrid’ nature of the American tradition, this book offers evidence of the dependencies which linked American and German national literary history.