Kirjahaku

Thomas Starkey (c. 1495–1538) was the most Italianate Englishman of his generation. This book places Starkey into new and more appropriate contexts, both biographical and intellectual, taking him out of others in which he does not belong, from displaced Roundhead to follower of Marsilio of Padua. Beginning with his native Cheshire, it traces his career through Oxford, Padua, Paris, Avignon, Padua again, and finally England, where he spent the last four years of his life trying to fulfil his ambition to serve the commonweal. Most of Starkey’s career revolved around his patron Reginald Pole, scion of the highest nobility, but Starkey (and many other Englishmen) managed to balance loyalty to Pole with allegiance to Henry VIII. Out of favour with the king’s secretary after the middle of 1536, Starkey turned increasingly to religion, continuing to cling to his conciliarist and Italian Evangelical opinions until his death.

The financial crisis has exposed severe shortcomings in mainstream monetary economics and modern finance. It is surprising that these shortcomings have not led to a wider debate about the need to overhaul these theories. Instead, mainstream economists have closed ranks to defend existing theories and public authorities have expanded their interference in markets.This book investigates the problems associated with mainstream monetary economics and finance, and proposes alternatives based on the Austrian school of economics. This school emanated from the work of the nineteenth-century Austrian economist Carl Menger and was developed further by Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Ludwig von Mises, and Friedrich August von Hayek. In monetary economics, the Austrian school regards the creation of money by banks through credit extension as a key source of economic instability. From this follows the need for a comprehensive reform of our present monetary system. In a new monetary order, money could be issued by both public and private institutions, and there would be no need for fractional reserve banking. Instead of creating money, banks would intermediate it.In finance, the Austrian school rejects the notion of rational expectations and measurable risk. Individuals use their subjective knowledge to gather and evaluate information, and they act in a world of radical uncertainty. Hence, markets are not "efficient" nor can portfolios be built on the basis of known probability distributions of asset prices as described in the modern finance literature.This book explores the need for a new theoretical foundation for asset pricing and investment management that will give practitioners more useful orientation.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1972.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1972.

The euro was originally seen as another stepping stone to a politically unified Europe. Yet with the fall of the Berlin Wall, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the unification of Germany, the need for European political union as a means to ensure peace in Europe disappeared. Due to the fading will for full political union, the euro project lost the prospect of a stable platform in the foreseeable future. As a result, the euro crisis forces policymakers to develop a new architecture for EMU. ‘Europe’s Unfinished Currency’ proposes that this can only be done by way of a currency union of sovereign states, which in itself is a unique historical experiment as no such union has ever survived to date. This volume offers ideas of how the EMU could potentially work, and sketches scenarios of how things might evolve in case of failure. Key Insights: *Outlines the origins of the euro within the quest for the unification of Europe. *Explains the historical failures of past monetary unions, including the Latin and Scandinavian currency unions, the US dollar standard and the Austro-Hungarian union. *Posits that the European Central Bank in cooperation with a European Monetary Fund should act as the lender of last resort to all systemically important borrowers, including governments, to safeguard price stability. *Proposes a new EMU architecture, which includes the creation of a European Monetary Fund. *Discusses possible mutations of the EMU in case of failure.

The financial crisis has exposed severe shortcomings in mainstream monetary economics and modern finance. It is surprising that these shortcomings have not led to a wider debate about the need to overhaul these theories. Instead, mainstream economists have closed ranks to defend existing theories and public authorities have expanded their interference in markets.This book investigates the problems associated with mainstream monetary economics and finance, and proposes alternatives based on the Austrian school of economics. This school emanated from the work of the nineteenth-century Austrian economist Carl Menger and was developed further by Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Ludwig von Mises, and Friedrich August von Hayek. In monetary economics, the Austrian school regards the creation of money by banks through credit extension as a key source of economic instability. From this follows the need for a comprehensive reform of our present monetary system. In a new monetary order, money could be issued by both public and private institutions, and there would be no need for fractional reserve banking. Instead of creating money, banks would intermediate it.In finance, the Austrian school rejects the notion of rational expectations and measurable risk. Individuals use their subjective knowledge to gather and evaluate information, and they act in a world of radical uncertainty. Hence, markets are not "efficient" nor can portfolios be built on the basis of known probability distributions of asset prices as described in the modern finance literature.This book explores the need for a new theoretical foundation for asset pricing and investment management that will give practitioners more useful orientation.

Invitation to Economics empowers the reader to spot naive and spurious economic arguments by inculcating an intuitive 'feel' for economics. A unique and critical guide to understanding economic arguments in the mediaFocuses on microeconomics, specifically on the idea that economic policies often have important indirect effectsKey ideas are applied repeatedly in numerous case studies drawn from newspapers and other mediaEconomic principles are presented in an accessible and non-rigorous format using case studiesIncorporates the value judgments and political judgments that underlie economic policies

A glimpse into the unseen magical world of the elementals and how they are connected with humankind• Explores the hierarchy of elemental beings as well as Christ elemental beings, social elementals, and machine elementals • Explains how elementals inhabit the etheric space that houses our emotions, feelings, and thoughts and how they carry the emotional level of the world • Shows how the author learned to make personal contact with the elementals and shares his experiences as well as the elemental world’s urgent call for help We all live in the realm of elemental beings. They permeate our souls, our thoughts, our feelings, and they co-create the world around us, yet we are often completely unaware of them. They, however, are eager to be perceived and acknowledged by us because their future and ours are fundamentally connected.Elementals act as carriers of the emotional level of the world, and Thomas Mayer reveals how he learned to develop and fine-tune his sense of perception to make direct personal contact with them. Providing insight into the elemental hierarchy, from the low workers to the masters and the elemental kings, he portrays Christ elemental beings, social elementals, and machine elementals as well. He also explores the adversarial forces like Lucifer and Ahriman that access the elemental world through the subconscious of humans and seek to destroy our elemental friends.Through sharing his encounters with fairies, dwarves, giants, and others, the author reveals their urgent call for help, an entreaty to anchor the elemental beings again in the awareness of humankind through recognition, acknowledgment, and conscious connection. Let us support the elementals in their crucial, life-giving work, through which they in turn support us in preserving the Earth we live on.

This engaging and intelligent book provides an accessible, down to earth assessment of the role of formalism and rigour in economics.Professor Mayer argues that there is room in economics for both highly formalised theory and for the less formal theory that predominates in the natural sciences. But economists generally fail to distinguish between these two types of theory. As a result, they often act as if the strength of an argument depends on the strength of its strongest link. They misallocate effort, polishing those parts of the argument that tend to be formalised, while paying insufficient attention to the others. Drawing on public choice theory, Mayer shows how this emphasis on the strongest link has distorted research particularly in new classical theory. He advocates stricter econometric testing, showing that many procedures currently used are only soft tests.

This engaging and intelligent book provides an accessible, down to earth assessment of the role of formalism and rigour in economics.Professor Mayer argues that there is room in economics for both highly formalised theory and for the less formal theory that predominates in the natural sciences. But economists generally fail to distinguish between these two types of theory. As a result, they often act as if the strength of an argument depends on the strength of its strongest link. They misallocate effort, polishing those parts of the argument that tend to be formalised, while paying insufficient attention to the others. Drawing on public choice theory, Mayer shows how this emphasis on the strongest link has distorted research particularly in new classical theory. He advocates stricter econometric testing, showing that many procedures currently used are only soft tests.

Doing Economic Research brings together a series of authoritative and illuminating essays by Thomas Mayer which bridge the gap between the abstract work of methodology and the practical research problems that concern the professional economist. Arguing that methodologists should pay more attention to the day-to-day problems that face practising economists, Professor Mayer illustrates how simple methodological considerations can clarify a series of issues in applied economics. In particular, he offers a defence of positivism in economics and counters the argument that economics is not an empirical science. Specific essays reassess debates about microfoundations and Ricardian equivalence, consider whether assumptions should be realistic, question whether recent improvements in techniques have helped to resolve the monetarist debate, discuss the role of consumer theory and deal with some key issues in econometric practice.Doing Economic Research differs from other work on economic methodology by focusing on specific issues of concern to applied economists, such as whether the failure of consumer choice theory on experimental tests matters. Applied economists and methodologists will welcome the book's direct, down-to-earth manner and the way in which Professor Mayer's ideas are applied to contemporary economic research.

This unique book deals with the most serious macroeconomic failure experienced in the US in the post-war period and the great inflation of the late 1960s and 1970s. It is the first detailed analysis, using Federal Reserve documents, of the thinking behind the inflationary monetary policy during this period.The book examines documentary evidence, including minutes, memos and reports and interviews with people who were closely involved in making policy decisions, to explain the monetary policy that led to this inflation. Thomas Mayer considers forecasting errors and wage and price controls in his attempt to explain why the inflation occurred and places some of the blame on ineffective operating procedures, institutional inefficiencies, and political pressures on the Federal Reserve. The author concludes that much of the responsibility for the mistaken policies lies with academic economists who underestimated the dangers of inflation and encouraged the Federal Reserve to focus on an unattainable employment goal.Monetary Policy and the Great Inflation in the United States will be welcomed by economists, political scientists and economic historians interested in monetary policy

Les vaccins contre le coronavirus d'un point de vue spirituel Effets sur l' me et l'esprit et la vie apr s la mort La vaccination est un sujet qui divise l'opinion depuis longtemps. Aujourd'hui, dans le contexte du Covid-19, ce d bat s'est encore polaris . Illustr tout au long de l'ouvrage par des photos en couleur, La vaccination contre le coronavirus d'un point de vue spirituel pr sente des faits scientifiques, mais aussi des recherches qui n cessitent des m thodes relevant de la science de l'esprit. Dirig par Thomas Mayer, l'auteur principal, le volume rassemble des rapports, des exp riences et des commentaires de plus de cinquante contributeurs dot s de capacit s de clairvoyance et de perception psychique. D'apr s leurs observations, les vaccins contre le Covid ne sont pas d' inoffensives piq res, mais des interventions potentiellement violentes dans les structures subtiles du corps, de l' me et de l'esprit humains. Ils ont m me des implications pour la vie d'un individu au-del de la mort: au lieu d' voluer dans l'au-del , l' me pourrait rester li e la Terre et souffrir profond ment. Bien que les conclusions de ce livre puissent para tre alarmantes, l'intention de l'auteur n'est pas de susciter la peur. Il cherche seulement fournir des informations utiles et clairer le lecteur, en montrant comment les personnes vaccin es et les non-vaccin es peuvent aborder ce sujet de mani re consciente, courageuse et avec de l'espoir pour l'avenir.

Ce livre est un recueil de faits complet et soigneusement document sur la guerre en Ukraine. L'auteur ne fait pas de suppositions personnelles. Les simples v nements sont suffisamment dramatiques. Comment le conflit est-il n historiquement ? Quels sont les jalons qui ont men la guerre ? De quoi s'agit-il vraiment ? Comment l'Ukraine, les tats-Unis, l'OTAN et la Russie ont-ils aliment l'escalade. Il ne s'agit pas de savoir qui est bon ou mauvais, qui gagne ou perd . Il s'agit de comprendre le contexte. Nous largissons ainsi l'espace pour un dialogue vers la paix. La v rit rend libre. Et le respect de la v rit m ne la paix. T moignages de lecteurs: Je connaissais de nombreux faits concernant la guerre en Ukraine, mais tout cela tait jusqu' pr sent si fragment dans ma conscience, de nombreuses pi ces de puzzle parses. Maintenant, une image globale est apparue . - Regarder attentivement ce qui s'est pass a t tr s bouleversant . - Cela a fait quelque chose en moi. Je me sens maintenant plus r concili e, en paix .

Verfolgt die Politik gegenwärtig die falschen Rezepte zur Überwindung der Finanzkrise und Stabilisierung des Euro? Thomas Mayer empfiehlt in seiner Hayek-Vorlesung 2012 weniger Konstruktivismus in der Wirtschaftspolitik, einen besseren Ordnungsrahmen für das Spiel der Marktkräfte, die Verbindung von Souveränität und Haftung bei den Staatsfinanzen der EWU-Länder und (in der EWU und anderswo) entpolitisiertes Geld. Er erläutert, wie die Einsichten der österreichischen Schule in die Verbindungen zwischen Realwirtschaft und Finanzsektor in der Vergangenheit von der Politik und dem akademischen Mainstream weitgehend ignoriert wurden, zum Schaden für unser Gemeinwesen. Daraus scheint man auch heute nichts gelernt zu haben. Der Trend geht zu noch mehr Konstruktivismus, mehr Staat, der Vergemeinschaftung der finanziellen Haftung in der EWU und zur Politisierung des Geldes.

"Hier stehe ich, ich kann nicht anders", ist die journalistisch genial zugespitzte Schlusssentenz von Martin Luthers Rede am Ende des Wormser Reichstages 1521. Luther widerrief nicht, weil "wider das Gewissen zu handeln beschwerlich, unheilsam und gefahrlich ist". Diese historisch verburgten Worte bekraftige er mit der beruhmten Formel: "Gott helfe mir, Amen". Standhaftigkeit und ein klares Bekenntnis, so wie der Reformator es vor knapp 500 Jahren vorlebte, haben auch heute nichts von ihrer Bedeutung verloren - unabhangig davon, ob man Christ ist oder nicht. Gerade in einer immer unubersichtlicher werdenden Welt gehoren eindeutige Orientierungen zu den Voraussetzungen, um sinnerfullt in dieser einen und doch so verschiedenen Welt zu leben. Luthers Credo ist bis heute Vorbild vieler - so auch fur die hier vom langjahrigen Chefreporter der Leipziger Volkszeitung portratierten prominenten Zeitgenossen: den Dirigenten Herbert Blomstedt, die Holocaust-Uberlebende Ruth Kluger, die Reformations-Botschafterin Margot Kassmann, den Papst-Maler Michael Triegel, den Startenor und Mazen der Leukamieforschung Jose Carreras, die Olympiasiegerin Magdalena Neuner, die Politikerin Antje Hermenau, den Bergsteiger Reinhold Messner und viele andere. Insgesamt stellt das Buch 30 zwar sehr unterschiedliche, aber letztlich auch sehr ahnliche Lebensgeschichten vor: Hier stehe ich, ich kann nicht anders.

Die Personalisierung von Leistungen im Internet bietet die Moeglichkeit, das eigene Angebot fur die Kunden einer Webprasenz mit einem zusatzlichen Nutzen zu versehen und somit eine Abgrenzung zu den Angeboten der Konkurrenz zu erreichen. Massnahmen zur Personalisierung beruhen dabei auf der Analyse von Kundendaten. Eine moegliche Datenquelle stellen dabei Webserverlogfiles dar, in denen Informationen uber besuchte Webseiten abgelegt werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es das Ziel der Arbeit, die Webloganalyse in den Kontext des Customer Relationship Management im Sinne einer kundenzentrierten Unternehmensfuhrung einzuordnen. Dabei wird ein umfassender UEberblick uber die betriebswirtschaftliche Motivation sowie die informationstechnische Umsetzung der Webloganalyse prasentiert.