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Turco - Iran Politische Wirtschafts- und Handelsbeziehungen

Turco - Iran Politische Wirtschafts- und Handelsbeziehungen

Ali Muhammed Rostami

Verlag Unser Wissen
2024
pokkari
Der Iran und die T rkei sind zwei gro e Nachbarl nder im Nahen Osten mit einer Bev lkerung von etwa 65,4 Millionen bzw. 71 Millionen Einwohnern und einem BIP in Kaufkraftparit t von ber 599 Mrd. bzw. 640 Mrd. USD. W hrend beide L nder muslimisch sind, verf gt die T rkei ber eine lange Tradition eines s kularen und demokratischen politischen Systems und unterh lt seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs enge Beziehungen zu den Vereinigten Staaten sowie eine Mitgliedschaft in der NATO. Die Ver nderungen, die in den letzten Jahren in der T rkei unter der AKP-Regierung stattgefunden haben, haben sich nicht auf die Wirtschaftspolitik der T rkei ausgewirkt, die nach wie vor am freien Markt orientiert ist.
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Turco - Iran Relations politiques, économiques et commerciales

Turco - Iran Relations politiques, économiques et commerciales

Ali Muhammed Rostami

Editions Notre Savoir
2024
pokkari
L'Iran et la Turquie sont deux grands pays voisins du Moyen-Orient, avec des populations d'environ 65,4 millions et 71 millions d'habitants, et des PIB en parit de pouvoir d'achat de plus de 599 milliards et 640 milliards de dollars, respectivement.Alors que les deux pays sont musulmans, la Turquie a une longue tradition de syst me politique la que et d mocratique et, depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, a maintenu une relation troite avec les tats-Unis ainsi qu'une adh sion l'OTAN. Les changements intervenus en Turquie ces derni res ann es sous le gouvernement AKP n'ont pas affect ses politiques conomiques, qui sont rest es ax es sur le libre march .
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Turco - Iran - Relazioni politiche, economiche e commerciali

Turco - Iran - Relazioni politiche, economiche e commerciali

Ali Muhammed Rostami

Edizioni Sapienza
2024
pokkari
L'Iran e la Turchia sono due grandi Paesi limitrofi del Medio Oriente, con una popolazione di circa 65,4 e 71 milioni di abitanti e un PIL a parit di potere d'acquisto di oltre 599 e 640 miliardi di dollari. Sebbene entrambi i Paesi siano musulmani, la Turchia ha una lunga tradizione di sistema politico laico e democratico e, dalla fine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale, ha mantenuto uno stretto rapporto con gli Stati Uniti e l'appartenenza alla NATO. I cambiamenti avvenuti in Turchia negli ultimi anni sotto il governo dell'AKP non hanno influito sulle sue politiche economiche, che sono rimaste orientate al libero mercato.
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Iran mellan tre revolutioner : förebilder och motbilder

Iran mellan tre revolutioner : förebilder och motbilder

Mohammad Fazlhashemi

Historiska Media
2024
sidottu
»Den som mest tänker på Iran i klichéer - det gör väl de flesta av oss? - kan här få sina uppfattningar duktigt omskakade av Mohammad Fazlhashemi … Att Fazlhashemi låter landets avvikande röster nå ända till oss klichétänkande svenskar är mycket värdefullt.« Svenska Dagbladet»Iran mellan tre revolutioner ger onekligen en klar och kunnig historisk bakgrund till dagsläget. Han beskriver sakligt hur sammanblandningen av religion och politik har trängt ut alla fria andar ur samhällsdebatten.« Dagens Nyheter Iran har på kort tid genomgått tre omvälvande revolutioner. Det började 1906 då landet vände sig bort från despotism och envälde till ett modernare samhälle med medborgerliga fri- och rättigheter efter europeisk förebild. Med tiden kom dock den nya samhällsmodellen att motarbetas och förtroendet för väst urholkades, först långsamt och sedan snabbt. 1979 inföll den islamiska revolutionen, med ayatolla Khomeini i spetsen, och landet kastades in i en radikal omdaning där västerlandet plötsligt blev att betrakta som ett avskräckande exempel. En ny auktoritär styrelseform infördes där statsmakten fick stora befogenheter att bestämma över människors privatliv. Idag pågår en social revolution i landet som vänder sig mot det islamistiska styret och vars anhängare har Europa och väst som förebilder.Genom att skildra Irans historia sedan tidigt 1800-tal ger Mohammad Fazlhashemi en djupare förståelse för dagens händelseutveckling.
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Iran's Regional Relations

Iran's Regional Relations

Seyed Mohammad Houshisadat

Routledge
2020
sidottu
Focusing on the interplay between domestic-level changes and region-wide interaction, this book provides a comprehensive analytical and theoretical survey of Iranian foreign relations in the Middle East from Antiquity until the Islamic Republic. It charts developments from the earliest regimes in Persia, including the Median kingdom and the Sassanid Empire, through rule by, amongst others, Abbasids, Mongols, Safavids and Qajars, up to the modern states of the Shah and the Islamic Republic. Throughout the author reflects on the enduring factors which have shaped Iran’s relations with the rest of the region, factors such as geography, culture, the belief systems of policy makers, the structures of decision-making and government, and sub-regional systems. Overall, the book provides a deep analysis of Iranian foreign relations in the Middle East over 4,700 years.
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Iran's Regional Relations

Iran's Regional Relations

Seyed Mohammad Houshisadat

TAYLOR FRANCIS LTD
2022
nidottu
Focusing on the interplay between domestic-level changes and region-wide interaction, this book provides a comprehensive analytical and theoretical survey of Iranian foreign relations in the Middle East from Antiquity until the Islamic Republic. It charts developments from the earliest regimes in Persia, including the Median kingdom and the Sassanid Empire, through rule by, amongst others, Abbasids, Mongols, Safavids and Qajars, up to the modern states of the Shah and the Islamic Republic. Throughout the author reflects on the enduring factors which have shaped Iran’s relations with the rest of the region, factors such as geography, culture, the belief systems of policy makers, the structures of decision-making and government, and sub-regional systems. Overall, the book provides a deep analysis of Iranian foreign relations in the Middle East over 4,700 years.
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Iranian-Saudi Rivalry since 1979

Iranian-Saudi Rivalry since 1979

Talal Mohammad

BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC
2024
nidottu
The fraught relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran is usually attributed to sectarian differences, even by the states’ own elites. However, this book shows that in their official speeches, newspaper editorials and Friday sermons, these elites use sectarian and nationalist references and tropes to denigrate each other and promote themselves in the eyes of their respective constituencies in the region. Talal Mohammad, who is fluent in both Arabic and Persian, examines Saudi-Iranian rivalry using discourse analysis of these religious, political and journalistic sources. Tracing what has been produced since 1979 in parallel, he argues for a consistent pattern of mutual misrepresentation, whereby each frames its counterpart as the ‘Other’ to which a specific political agenda can be justified and advanced. The book covers key events including the Iranian Revolution, the invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the Taliban war, the fall of Saddam, the Arab Spring, the rise of Mohammed bin Salman, and the war on ISIS. While until now Saudi-Iranian rivalry has been understood in primarily sectarian or geopolitical terms, the author argues here that the discursive othering serves as a propagandist function that supports more fundamental political and geopolitical considerations.
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The Great Famine & Genocide in Iran

The Great Famine & Genocide in Iran

Mohammad Gholi Majd

University Press of America
2013
nidottu
At least 8–10 million Iranians out of a population of 18–20 million died of starvation and disease during the famine of 1917–1919. The Iranian holocaust was the biggest calamity of World War I and one of the worst genocides of the 20th century, yet it remained concealed for nearly a century. The 2003 edition of this book relied primarily on US diplomatic records and memoirs of British officers who served in Iran in World War I, but in this edition these documents have been supplemented with US military records, British official sources, memoirs, diaries of notable Iranians, and a wide array of Iranian newspaper reports. In addition, the demographic data has been expanded to include newly discovered US State Department documents on Iran’s pre-1914 population. This book also includes a new chapter with a detailed military and political history of Iran in World War I. A work of enduring value, Majd provides a comprehensive account of Iran’s greatest calamity.
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Beginner's Persian (Iranian Farsi) with Online Audio

Beginner's Persian (Iranian Farsi) with Online Audio

Mohammad Mehdi Khorrami

Hippocrene Books Inc.,U.S.
2018
pokkari
Farsi Persian, the official language of Iran, is spoken across the Middle East and Central Asia by a worldwide community of over 60 million people. Farsi’s linguistic and literary legacy is over 2,500 years old, and continues to play a central role in Near Eastern politics, business and culture. Persian is the dominant language of Iran’s international business world and a critical language to understanding the intricacies of Middle Eastern literary, historical and cultural trends. Equally suited to both new students and heritage speakers, Beginner’s Persian with Online Audio includes 10 carefully-paced and practical lessons with dialogues, vocabulary, and expressions; a guide to reading and writing Persian; exercises for each lesson with answer key; Persian-English and English-Persian glossaries; an alphabet and pronunciation guide; and online MP3 audio files for free download featuring pronunciation by native speakers.
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Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War

Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War

Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh

Syracuse University Press
2021
sidottu
Eighteen months after Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979, hundreds of thousands of the country's women participated in the Iran-Iraq War (1980 - 88) in a variety of capacities. Iran was divided into women of conservative religious backgrounds who supported the revolution and accepted some of the theocratic regime's depictions of gender roles, and liberal women more active in civil society before the revolution who challenged the state's male-dominated gender bias. However, both groups were integral to the war effort, serving as journalists, paramedics, combatants, intelligence officers, medical instructors, and propagandists. Behind the frontlines, women were drivers, surgeons, fundraisers, and community organizers. The war provided women of all social classes the opportunity to assert their role in society, and in doing so, they refused to be marginalized.Despite their significant contributions, women are largely absent from studies on the war. Drawing upon primary sources such as memoirs, wills, interviews, print media coverage, and oral histories, Farzaneh chronicles in copious detail women's participation on the battlefield, in the household, and everywhere in between.
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Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War

Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War

Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh

Syracuse University Press
2021
nidottu
Eighteen months after Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979, hundreds of thousands of the country's women participated in the Iran-Iraq War (1980 - 88) in a variety of capacities. Iran was divided into women of conservative religious backgrounds who supported the revolution and accepted some of the theocratic regime's depictions of gender roles, and liberal women more active in civil society before the revolution who challenged the state's male-dominated gender bias. However, both groups were integral to the war effort, serving as journalists, paramedics, combatants, intelligence officers, medical instructors, and propagandists. Behind the frontlines, women were drivers, surgeons, fundraisers, and community organizers. The war provided women of all social classes the opportunity to assert their role in society, and in doing so, they refused to be marginalized.Despite their significant contributions, women are largely absent from studies on the war. Drawing upon primary sources such as memoirs, wills, interviews, print media coverage, and oral histories, Farzaneh chronicles in copious detail women's participation on the battlefield, in the household, and everywhere in between.
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