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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Muhammad Irfan

Außenpolitik der Islamischen Republik Iran

Außenpolitik der Islamischen Republik Iran

Mohammad Rahim Eivazi; Ali Navazeni

Verlag Unser Wissen
2024
pokkari
Islamische Republik Iran zu Themen mit internen, tiefen Verbindungen zur Entwicklung und Au enbeziehungen des Iran einerseits und gleichzeitig Auswirkungen des internationalen Systems andererseits. Einzelpersonen, Gruppen, die politische Struktur der Islamischen Republik Iran, das internationale System und der politische Rahmen, der den internationalen Raum regelt ... all dies hat sich auf die Gestaltung der Au enpolitik der Islamischen Republik Iran in den letzten mehr als 30 Jahren seit dem Sieg der Islamischen Republik Iran ausgewirkt. Auf dieser Grundlage haben die Regierung und die Islamische Republik Iran als Akteur auf der internationalen B hne ihre Positionen im internationalen System eingenommen und es nach ihrer Interpretation umgesetzt. Spannungselemente, von denen jedes schwer zu bestimmen ist, insbesondere da die Beschleunigung von Ver nderungen und das Hinzukommen neuer Elemente die Komplexit t des Problems erh ht haben, werden entsprechend den sich ndernden Bedingungen positioniert und gewichtet. Dies sind alles vielschichtige au enpolitische Implikationen des Ph nomens und die angegebenen Ressourcen verschiedener und sich berschneidender Normen sind ein herausragendes Element, die Funktion verschiedener Interventionen und die mentale Entwicklung von Gesellschaften.
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The Fertility Transition in Iran

The Fertility Transition in Iran

Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi; Peter McDonald; Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi

Springer
2009
sidottu
Confounding all conventional wisdom, the fertility rate in the Islamic Republic of Iran fell from around 7.0 births per woman in the early 1980s to 1.9 births per woman in 2006. That this, the largest and fastest fall in fertility ever recorded, should have occurred in one of the world’s few Islamic Republics demands explanation. This book, based upon a decade of research is the first to attempt such an explanation. The book documents the progress of the fertility decline and displays its association with social and economic characteristics. It addresses an explanation of the phenomenal fall of fertility in this Islamic context by considering the relevance of standard theories of fertility transition. The book is rich in data as well as the application of different demographic methods to interpret the data. All the available national demographic data are used in addition to two major surveys conducted by the authors. Demographic description is preceded by a socio-political history of Iran in recent decades, providing a context for the demographic changes. The authors conclude with their views on the importance of specific socio-economic and political changes to the demographic transition. Their concluding arguments suggest continued low fertility in Iran.The book is recommended to not only demographers, social scientists, and gender specialists, but also to policy makers and those who are interested in social and demographic changes in Iran and other Islamic countries in the Middle East. It is also a useful reference for demography students and researchers who are interested in applying fertility theories in designing surveys and analysing data.
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The Fertility Transition in Iran

The Fertility Transition in Iran

Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi; Peter McDonald; Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi

Springer
2011
nidottu
Confounding all conventional wisdom, the fertility rate in the Islamic Republic of Iran fell from around 7.0 births per woman in the early 1980s to 1.9 births per woman in 2006. That this, the largest and fastest fall in fertility ever recorded, should have occurred in one of the world’s few Islamic Republics demands explanation. This book, based upon a decade of research is the first to attempt such an explanation. The book documents the progress of the fertility decline and displays its association with social and economic characteristics. It addresses an explanation of the phenomenal fall of fertility in this Islamic context by considering the relevance of standard theories of fertility transition. The book is rich in data as well as the application of different demographic methods to interpret the data. All the available national demographic data are used in addition to two major surveys conducted by the authors. Demographic description is preceded by a socio-political history of Iran in recent decades, providing a context for the demographic changes. The authors conclude with their views on the importance of specific socio-economic and political changes to the demographic transition. Their concluding arguments suggest continued low fertility in Iran.The book is recommended to not only demographers, social scientists, and gender specialists, but also to policy makers and those who are interested in social and demographic changes in Iran and other Islamic countries in the Middle East. It is also a useful reference for demography students and researchers who are interested in applying fertility theories in designing surveys and analysing data.
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Socio-Cultural and Political Impact on Literature of Iran

Socio-Cultural and Political Impact on Literature of Iran

Mohammad Faique; Mohammad Razzaque

LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
2021
pokkari
'Socio-Cultural and political condition of Iran' in which I tried to mention the thirteenth century, Islam, in its variety of schools and sects, was the central religious and spiritual framework within which virtually everyone lived and died in Islamic countries. The government was not just absolute but also arbitrary, the word of the ruler being law as it had been since the foundation of ancient Persia. Early in the century, Mongol hordes had overrun the country. In the middle of the century, the second wave of Mongol invasion led by Hulagu Khan overthrew both the remnants of Persian Ismailis and the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad, the latter in the same year that Saadi wrote his Golestan. It did not take long for the autonomous government of Fars, Sa'di's homeland, with its capital Shiraz to fall effectively under the rule of the new Mongol Ilkhan empire which was centered in Azerbaijan. As noted in the previous chapter, it was an age in which Sufism became widespread among ordinary people and a definite subject of conviction and disputation within the elite.
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Politique étrangère de la République islamique d'Iran

Politique étrangère de la République islamique d'Iran

Mohammad Rahim Eivazi; Ali Navazeni

Editions Notre Savoir
2024
pokkari
La politique trang re de la R publique islamique d'Iran porte sur des questions internes, profond ment li es au d veloppement et aux relations ext rieures de l'Iran, d'une part, et l'impact du syst me international, d'autre part. Les individus, les groupes, la structure politique de la R publique islamique d'Iran, le syst me international et le cadre politique r gissant l'espace international... tous ces l ments ont contribu la formation de la politique trang re de la R publique islamique d'Iran au cours des plus de 30 derni res ann es de la victoire de la R publique islamique d'Iran. Sur cette base, le gouvernement et la R publique islamique d'Iran sur la sc ne internationale acteur, ses positions ont pris sur le syst me international, et pour son interpr tation de celui-ci et finalement mis en oeuvre. Des l ments de tension, dont chacun est difficile pond rer, d'autant plus que l'acc l ration des changements et l'arriv e de nouveaux l ments ajoutent la complexit de la question, la position et la pond ration de ceux-ci en fonction de l' volution des conditions. Ce sont toutes les implications multiformes de la politique trang re du ph nom ne et des ressources indiqu es des normes diverses et qui se chevauchent l ment pro minent, la fonction des diverses interventions et le d veloppement mental des soci t s.
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Politica estera della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran

Politica estera della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran

Mohammad Rahim Eivazi; Ali Navazeni

Edizioni Sapienza
2024
pokkari
Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran su questioni con legami interni e profondi con lo sviluppo e le relazioni estere dell'Iran da un lato e allo stesso tempo con l'impatto del sistema internazionale dall'altro. Individui, gruppi, struttura politica della Repubblica islamica dell'Iran, sistema internazionale e quadro politico che regola lo Spazio internazionale... tutto ci ha influito sulla formazione della politica estera della Repubblica islamica dell'Iran durante gli oltre 30 anni di vittoria della Repubblica islamica dell'Iran. Su questa base, il governo e la Repubblica islamica dell'Iran sulla scena internazionale hanno assunto le proprie posizioni nel sistema internazionale, interpretandolo e mettendolo finalmente in pratica. Elementi di tensione, per ognuno dei quali difficile determinare il peso, soprattutto perch l'accelerazione dei cambiamenti e l'arrivo di nuovi elementi hanno aggiunto alla complessit della questione, la posizione e il peso in base alle mutevoli condizioni. Queste sono tutte le sfaccettate implicazioni di politica estera del fenomeno e le risorse indicate di norme diverse e sovrapposte elemento di spicco, la funzione dei vari interventi e lo sviluppo mentale delle societ .
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Khomeini, Iranian Revolution and Shiite Faith (Edition1)

Khomeini, Iranian Revolution and Shiite Faith (Edition1)

Mohammad Manzoor Nomani

UNKNOWN
2024
nidottu
Khomeini, Iranian Revolution and the Shi'ite Faith by Mohammad Manzoor Nomani is a meticulously researched and profoundly insightful exploration into one of the most pivotal and controversial events of the 20th century-the Iranian Revolution. This book delves deep into the ideological and religious foundations of the revolution, dissecting the beliefs and doctrines that propelled Ayatollah Khomeini to the forefront of global politics.Nomani, with his extensive background in Islamic scholarship, provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Shi'ite faith, especially the concept of Imamate, which is crucial to grasping the underpinnings of Khomeini's revolutionary ideology. The author navigates through Khomeini's own writings, notably "Al-Hukumut-ul-Islamia," to reveal the theological assertions that fueled the revolution and continue to influence the political landscape of Iran and the broader Middle East.The book provides an overview of the Iranian Revolution, focusing on the belief in Imamate as the core of its ideology. It critically examines Khomeini's perspective on early Islamic figures and the implications of these views. Through a thorough exposition of Shi'ism, its origins, and its divergence from mainstream Islam, readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the Twelve Imams and the essential role of Imamate in Shi'ite theology. The mysterious narrative of the hidden Imam Mehdi and the Shi'ite belief in his eventual return are explored, along with the Shi'ite interpretation of the Quran and the alleged alterations to its text. Controversial practices within Shi'ism, including temporary marriage (Mut'a), are also investigated.Nomani's exploration is not just a historical account but a critical analysis of the religious and ideological elements that define Khomeini's thought and the revolution he led. The book reveals the depth and complexity of Khomeini's beliefs about the Imams, their divine status, and their infallibility. It highlights the dangerous implications of these beliefs on the perception of early Islamic figures and the potential for intra-Muslim conflict.This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of the Middle East, the intricacies of Islamic theology, or the dynamics of revolutionary movements. It provides valuable insights into how religious beliefs can shape political actions and influence global events. Nomani's work stands out for its detailed analysis, clarity of thought, and commitment to uncovering the truth behind the Iranian Revolution and the Shi'ite faith. Whether you are a scholar, a student, or a general reader with an interest in Islam and Middle Eastern politics, Khomeini, Iranian Revolution and the Shi'ite Faith offers a compelling narrative that will enhance your understanding and provoke thoughtful reflection.
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