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Epistemic Processes

Epistemic Processes

Inge S. Helland

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2018
nidottu
This book discusses a link between statistical theory and quantum theory based on the concept of epistemic processes – which can be e.g. statistical investigations or quantum mechanical measurements, and refer to processes that are used to gain knowledge about something. The book addresses a range of topics, including a derivation of the Born formula from reasonable assumptions, a derivation of the Schrödinger equation in the one-dimensional case, and a discussion of the Bell inequality from an epistemic perspective. The book describes a possible epistemic foundation of quantum theory. Lastly, it presents a general philosophical discussion of the approach, which, principally speaking, is not restricted to the micro-world. Hence the book can also be seen as a motivation for further research into quantum decision theory and quantum models for cognition. The book will benefit a broad readership, including physicists and statisticians interested in the foundation of their disciplines, philosophers of science and graduate students, and anyone with a reasonably good background in mathematics and an open mind.
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The Pulmonary Neuroepithelial Body Microenvironment

The Pulmonary Neuroepithelial Body Microenvironment

Inge Brouns; Line Verckist; Isabel Pintelon; Jean-Pierre Timmermans; Dirk Adriaensen

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2021
nidottu
This monograph sheds new light on pulmonary sensory receptors. Diving into the pulmonary microenvironment, the book focuses on the role of pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (NEBs) as potential receptors and effectors, able to store and release neurotransmitters. It explores NEBs as potential stem cell niche and highlights the multidisciplinary approach taken to identify and study NEBs, including functional morphological investigation, live cell imaging, genetic models, and laser microdissection combined with gene expression analysis.Complexly organized NEBs are an integral part of the intrapulmonary airway epithelium of all air-breathing vertebrates. For decades a quest has been going on to unravel the functional significance of these intriguing structures that appear to be modified in the course of many pulmonary diseases. The NEB microenvironment (ME) is composed of organoid clusters of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) that are able to store and release neurotransmitters and are closely contacted by extensive nerve terminals, emphasizing a potential receptor/effector role and probable signalling to the central nervous system. PNECs are largely shielded from the airway lumen by a special type of Clara cells, the Clara-like cells, with potential stem cell characteristics. So far, functional studies of the pulmonary NEB ME revealed that PNECs can be activated by various mechanical and chemical stimuli, resulting in a calcium-mediated release of neurotransmitters. In the past decades, a number of publications have exposed NEBs as potential hypoxia sensors. Recent experimental evidence unveiled that the NEB ME is a quiescent stem cell niche in healthy postnatal lungs, and silencing may involve bone morphogenetic protein signalling mediated by vagal afferents. Only an integrated approach that takes all current information into account will be able to explain the full role of the pulmonary NEB ME in health and disease. This highly informative and carefully presented book, provides insights for researchers, PhD students with an interest in (bio)medical and veterinary science, especially in the field of the autonomic innervation of the lung, chemo-and mechanoreceptors
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Epistemic Processes

Epistemic Processes

Inge S. Helland

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2021
sidottu
This book discusses a link between statistical theory and quantum theory based on the concept of epistemic processes. The latter are processes, such as statistical investigations or quantum mechanical measurements, that can be used to obtain knowledge about something. Various topics in quantum theory are addressed, including the construction of a Hilbert space from reasonable assumptions and an interpretation of quantum states. Separate derivations of the Born formula and the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation are given. In concrete terms, a Hilbert space can be constructed under some technical assumptions associated with situations where there are two conceptual variables that can be seen as maximally accessible. Then to every accessible conceptual variable there corresponds an operator on this Hilbert space, and if the variables take a finite number of values, the eigenspaces/eigenvectors of these operators correspond to specific questions in nature together with sharp answers to these questions. This paves a new way to the foundations of quantum theory. The resulting interpretation of quantum mechanics is related to Hervé Zwirn's recent Convivial Solipsism, but it also has some relations to Quantum Bayesianism and to Rovelli's relational quantum mechanics. Niels Bohr's concept of complementarity plays an important role. Philosophical implications of this approach to quantum theory are discussed, including consequences for macroscopic settings.The book will benefit a broad readership, including physicists and statisticians interested in the foundations of their disciplines, philosophers of science and graduate students, and anyone with a reasonably good background in mathematics and an open mind.
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Epistemic Processes

Epistemic Processes

Inge S. Helland

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2022
nidottu
This book discusses a link between statistical theory and quantum theory based on the concept of epistemic processes. The latter are processes, such as statistical investigations or quantum mechanical measurements, that can be used to obtain knowledge about something. Various topics in quantum theory are addressed, including the construction of a Hilbert space from reasonable assumptions and an interpretation of quantum states. Separate derivations of the Born formula and the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation are given. In concrete terms, a Hilbert space can be constructed under some technical assumptions associated with situations where there are two conceptual variables that can be seen as maximally accessible. Then to every accessible conceptual variable there corresponds an operator on this Hilbert space, and if the variables take a finite number of values, the eigenspaces/eigenvectors of these operators correspond to specific questions in nature together with sharp answers to these questions. This paves a new way to the foundations of quantum theory. The resulting interpretation of quantum mechanics is related to Hervé Zwirn's recent Convivial Solipsism, but it also has some relations to Quantum Bayesianism and to Rovelli's relational quantum mechanics. Niels Bohr's concept of complementarity plays an important role. Philosophical implications of this approach to quantum theory are discussed, including consequences for macroscopic settings.The book will benefit a broad readership, including physicists and statisticians interested in the foundations of their disciplines, philosophers of science and graduate students, and anyone with a reasonably good background in mathematics and an open mind.
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Wie Kinder Ein Bilderbuch Verstehen

Wie Kinder Ein Bilderbuch Verstehen

Inge Rychener

Peter Lang AG
2011
nidottu
Viele Jugendliche haben Schwierigkeiten, einen gelesenen Text zu verstehen - so bestatigt es auch die Pisa Studie 2009. Allen im Bildungsbereich Tatigen ist bewusst, dass sie das Textverstehen bereits bei jungen Kindern aktiv und gezielt foerdern sollten. Dabei stellen sich folgende Fragen: Wo kann diese Unterstutzung beginnen? Wie versteht ein Kind uberhaupt einen Text? Wie sollen Lehrende eine Foerderung sinnvoll strukturieren? Diese Studie analysiert den Entwicklungsstand des Textverstehens von Lernenden der zweiten Primarklasse (4. Bildungsjahr). Der komplexe Prozess des Textverstehens lasst sich dabei in funf Gruppen von Operationen zusammenfassen. Diese Gruppen ermoeglichen es, Textverstehen an lehr- und lernbaren Kriterien festzumachen. Die Autorin untersucht anhand eines Bilderbuches, wie weit die Operationen und deren Zusammenspiel bei Kindern entwickelt sind. Die Arbeit leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur umfassenden Foerderung des Textverstehens von jungen Kindern: Lehrpersonen erhalten ein Instrument, welches ihnen erlaubt, das Textverstehen bei Kindern bereits ab dem fruhen Vorlese- und Lesealter gezielt zu foerdern.
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Social Media New Masses

Social Media New Masses

Inge Baxmann; Timon Beyes; Pias Clause

Diaphanes AG
2016
nidottu
Mass gatherings are at the center of contemporary discussions about community formation, communication, and social control. As new digital technologies and social media platforms have emerged, the concept of the mass gathering has evolved in parallel to take account of the different ways masses and crowds may form, including digital masses like flash mobs and protest groups. At the same time, these new digital masses provide a remarkable opportunity to reevaluate the broader historiographical framework surrounding mass gatherings. With Social Media New Masses, Inge Baxmann, Timon Beyes, and Claus Pias have brought together a diverse group of sociologists, media and cultural studies theorists, and historians of knowledge and technology who, together, outline the contours of this expanding field of research and analyze the differences between the old and new conceptions of masses and the distinct conditions and political consequences for each. Contributors to the volume include Marie-Luise Angerer, Dirk Baecker, Christian Borch, Christoph Engemann, Charles Ess, Wolfgang Hagen, Peter Krapp, Mirko Tobias Sch fer, and Sebastian Vehlken.
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Guide to Buildings in Zug

Guide to Buildings in Zug

Inge Beckel; Pius Sidler; Sabine Windlin

Quart Publishers
2014
sidottu
What does an architectural guide look like in an age when the world's knowledge is carried around in small devices in your pocket? The second edition of the Guide to Buildings in Zug, documenting a century of planning and construction in the canton, provides an answer: It is a large, 300-page illustrated volume that is dedicated not only to the architecture, but also to questions of spatial and landscape planning. Packed with images, the architectural guide is intended for the coffee tables of a wider audience, rather than the library. Text in German.
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Sächsisch-magdeburgisches Recht in Polen

Sächsisch-magdeburgisches Recht in Polen

Inge Bily; Wieland Carls; Katalin Gönczi

De Gruyter
2012
sidottu
Mit den Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung des Sachsenspiegels, des Magdeburger Stadtrechts und verwandter Rechtsquellen in Polen wird Band 2 der Reihe "IVS SAXONICO-MAIDEBVRGENSE IN ORIENTE" vorgelegt. Das von der S chsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig betriebene Forschungsvorhaben geht nicht nur den Einfl ssen von und auf Rechtsnormen, sondern auch den Wirkungen der Rechtssprache im Untersuchungsgebiet nach. Eine wichtige einleitende Rolle spielt die gr ndliche Darstellung der Forschungsgeschichte, welche gerade im 20. Jahrhundert mehreren ideologisch-politischen Br chen unterlag und f r die Belange der Gegenwart kritisch hinterfragt werden muss. So wurde eine handbuchartige Publikation geschaffen, die auf dem neuesten Stand der Forschung die komplexen rechtlichen und rechtssprachlichen Transferprozesse zwischen Mitteldeutschland und Polen dokumentiert. Die folgenden B nde werden sich weiteren ostmitteleurop ischen L ndern im Verbreitungsgebiet des s chsisch-magdeburgischen Rechts widmen. Alle B nde werden in enger Kooperation mit wissenschaftlichen Partnern in den jeweiligen L ndern erarbeitet. Weitere Informationen zum Projekt im Internet: www.magdeburger-recht.eu
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Sächsisch-magdeburgisches Recht in Tschechien und in der Slowakei

Sächsisch-magdeburgisches Recht in Tschechien und in der Slowakei

Inge Bily; Wieland Carls; Katalin Gönczi; Marija Lazar

De Gruyter
2020
sidottu
Der wechselseitige rechtliche und sprachliche Einfluss sächsisch-magdeburgischer Rechtsnormen wird am Beispiel des Sächsischen Weichbildrechts und des Silleiner Stadtrechtsbuchs vorgestellt. Rechts-, forschungs- und sprachgeschichtliche Grundlagen zum Untersuchungsgebiet Tschechien/Slowakei sowie eine detaillierte Analyse des Verhältnisses zwischen der deutschen, tschechischen und slowakischen Rechtssprache zeichnen diesen Band aus.
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Nomadic Connectivity

Nomadic Connectivity

Inge Butter

De Gruyter
2023
sidottu
A focus on the everyday has produced this ethnography, which hopes to give a nuanced voice to an extended family of semi-sedentary nomads, living at the centre of a country and region known for its political turmoil, ecological insecurities, and socio-economic hardship. The everyday of the Chadian Walad Djifir is one in which sedentarity and mobility are approached as two entwined parts of a whole, and where economic and geographical boundaries do not necessarily form constrictions. The ferikh (nomadic camp) is where all of the Walad Djifir’s networks meet, and often also begin— a physical place embodying various networks and connections, which span time and geographical space. This analytical and methodological approach gives insight in how regional trends can be understood in light of the Walad Djifir’s daily lives. Over time, the Walad Djifir have developed ways of coping and dealing with insecurities, interacting with infrastructural, technological, and socio-political developments in specific ways. In exploring how such insecurities and crises become anchored into the everyday, the ferikh provides answers. It is precisely the mundane elements of daily life which anchor disruption.
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Antifeminismus in Debatten Um Genderbewusste Sprache: Eine Diskursanalyse Zu Sprachpflegevereinen in Deutschland, Österreich Und Der Schweiz

Antifeminismus in Debatten Um Genderbewusste Sprache: Eine Diskursanalyse Zu Sprachpflegevereinen in Deutschland, Österreich Und Der Schweiz

Inge Christine Ivanov

De Gruyter
2025
sidottu
Die Arbeit untersucht die Debatte um genderbewusste Sprache aus diskursanalytischer Perspektive, mit Fokus auf antifeministische Muster. Analysiert wurden Beitr ge aus Vereinszeitschriften dreier Sprachpflegevereine aus Deutschland, sterreich und der Schweiz von 1990 bis 2020. Die qualitative diskurslinguistische Mehrebenenanalyse umfasst die strukturorientierte Untersuchung des Diskursverlaufs, bei der zentrale diskursive Ereignisse und Schlagw rter identifiziert werden. Diese Begriffe dienen nicht nur der Benennung, sondern bewerten genderbewusste Sprache und verkn pfen den Gegenstand mit anderen antifeministischen Debatten. Auf der Ebene von konzeptuellen Metaphern wird genderbewusste Sprache h ufig als Abweichung vom "Normalen" dargestellt. Kontextspezifische Topoi thematisieren Verst ndlichkeit, Lesbarkeit oder inszenieren genderbewusste Sprache als Einschr nkung der Freiheit. Insgesamt zeigt sich eine dualistische Diskursstruktur, mit der genderbewusste Sprache als Gefahr f r die Sprache und Geschlechterverh ltnisse dargestellt wird. Zentral ist die Konstruktion der "totalit ren Feministin" als Feindbild, das alle Kritik b ndelt und symbolisiert.
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