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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Matthias Scheeben

The Normative Order of the Internet

The Normative Order of the Internet

Matthias C. Kettemann

Oxford University Press
2020
sidottu
There is order on the internet, but how has this order emerged and what challenges will threaten and shape its future? This study shows how a legitimate order of norms has emerged online, through both national and international legal systems. It establishes the emergence of a normative order of the internet, an order which explains and justifies processes of online rule and regulation. This order integrates norms at three different levels (regional, national, international), of two types (privately and publicly authored), and of different character (from ius cogens to technical standards). Matthias C. Kettemann assesses their internal coherence, their consonance with other order norms and their consistency with the order's finality. The normative order of the internet is based on and produces a liquefied system characterized by self-learning normativity. In light of the importance of the socio-communicative online space, this is a book for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary development of the internet. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.
Principles of International Economic Law

Principles of International Economic Law

Matthias Herdegen

Oxford University Press
2024
sidottu
Principles of International Economic Law provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in international economic law, with an emphasis on the interplay between the different economic and political interests on both the international and domestic levels. Following recent tendencies, the book examines classical topics of international economic law - such as WTO law, investment protection, commercial law, and monetary law - in context with emerging aspects of human rights, environmental protection, and the legitimate claims of developing countries. A perfect introductory text to the field of international economic law, the book thoroughly analyses legal developments within their wider political, economic, or social context. Topics covered range from codes of conduct for multinational enterprises, to human rights implications of the exploiting natural resources and the legal impact of climate protection. The book demonstrates the economic foundations and economic implications of legal frameworks. It puts into profile the often-complex relationship between, on the one hand, international standards on liberalization and economic rationality and, on the other, state sovereignty and national preferences. It describes the newly developed forms of economic cooperation between states, such as the G7, the G20, or the BRICS. Herdegen's Principles of International Economic Law has established itself as a leading textbook in the field. This fully updated third edition covers new aspects and developments, with a particular focus on corporate social responsibility, challenges for WTO law, mega-regional agreements such as CPTPP, the impact of human rights law and environmental standards, and cryptocurrencies.
Principles of International Economic Law, 3e

Principles of International Economic Law, 3e

Matthias Herdegen

Oxford University Press
2024
nidottu
Principles of International Economic Law provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in international economic law, with an emphasis on the interplay between the different economic and political interests on both the international and domestic levels. Following recent tendencies, the book examines classical topics of international economic law - such as WTO law, investment protection, commercial law, and monetary law - in context with emerging aspects of human rights, environmental protection, and the legitimate claims of developing countries. A perfect introductory text to the field of international economic law, the book thoroughly analyses legal developments within their wider political, economic, or social context. Topics covered range from codes of conduct for multinational enterprises, to human rights implications of the exploiting natural resources and the legal impact of climate protection. The book demonstrates the economic foundations and economic implications of legal frameworks. It puts into profile the often-complex relationship between, on the one hand, international standards on liberalization and economic rationality and, on the other, state sovereignty and national preferences. It describes the newly developed forms of economic cooperation between states, such as the G7, the G20, or the BRICS. Herdegen's Principles of International Economic Law has established itself as a leading textbook in the field. This fully updated third edition covers new aspects and developments, with a particular focus on corporate social responsibility, challenges for WTO law, mega-regional agreements such as CPTPP, the impact of human rights law and environmental standards, and cryptocurrencies.
An Instrumentalist Theory of Political Legitimacy

An Instrumentalist Theory of Political Legitimacy

Matthias Brinkmann

Oxford University Press
2024
sidottu
We are all subjected to the power of the state and other entities such as the EU. But what justifies the far-reaching power of these institutions? Standard theories suggest that consent, democracy, or justification make exercising power legitimate. This book, however, argues that these approaches do not survive philosophical scrutiny. Instead, it develops a radical theory of political legitimacy according to which power is justified because of the outcomes it brings about. It does not primarily matter, then, how power is exercised; instead, we should focus on what it achieves. This is the first book-length treatment of instrumentalism. It outlines the structure and core moral commitments of the theory and considers in detail how it is best formulated. In particular, the book sketches an abstract theory of justice and argues that our primary aim in distributing political power should be to promote justice. Instrumentalism is also contrasted with the three leading theories of legitimacy, based on consent, democracy, and public justification. Not only are these competing theories unpersuasive, but it is also shown that instrumentalism can replicate some of their appeal in its own way. The book also untangles some conceptual confusions concerning political legitimacy. One mainstream view is that legitimacy requires authority, the ability to give binding commands to people. This book argues against the necessity of authority and develops an authority-less model of legitimacy, defining legitimacy as the separate and distinctly moral problem of justifying political power. This book will appeal to anyone interested in the moral foundations of justified political power, and especially to researchers in philosophy, political theory, and law.
Barth and Schleiermacher on the Doctrine of Election

Barth and Schleiermacher on the Doctrine of Election

Matthias Gockel

Oxford University Press
2007
sidottu
The first detailed comparison between the theologies of Friedrich Schleiermacher and the early dialectical theology of Karl Barth. Matthias Gockel shows that the doctrine of election in Barth's early theology bears a remarkable resemblance to the position of Schleiermacher. He challenges the conventional wisdom that these two positions - or `liberal theology' and `dialectical theology' - stand in irreconcilable opposition. Barth articulates a fresh assessment of the doctrine not only in Church Dogmatics II/2, but in the second edition of his Epistle to the Romans and in his first series of lectures on Systematic Theology, the so-called Göttingen Dogmatics. Hence, a resemblance between Schleiermacher and Barth is already discernible in Barth's early theology - at a time when he was writing his most virulent criticisms of Schleiermacher.
Standards of Review in WTO Dispute Resolution

Standards of Review in WTO Dispute Resolution

Matthias Oesch

Oxford University Press
2003
sidottu
This volume is a unique study on the highly controversial issue of standard of review in WTO dispute resolution. Standards of review reflect the extent to which the WTO adjudication bodies can override the decisions taken by national authorities. As such they play a crucial role in shaping the balance of power and responsibility for decisions on factual and legal issues. In recent years they have gained unprecedented political and systemic significance in WTO panel proceedings. To what extent should panels and the Appellate Body review policy determinations of national or regional authorities of WTO members, both in terms of facts and law? Should they be guided by a policy of judicial restraint or should they review domestic measures de novo? This volume first addresses the tense relationship between international interdependence and national sovereignty against which WTO dispute settlement takes place. It then examines the notion of standards of review as one of the crucial elements in shaping the balance of power and responsibility for decisions on factual and legal issues. The current state of law and practice which has emerged through panel and Appellate Body reports is analysed and critically assessed in a commentary on the evolution of, and inconsistencies amongst, the relevant cases. Standards of Review in WTO Dispute Resolution is a significant contribution to a perplexing subject. It also contributes to the clarification of basic issues of global Constitutionalism and the interface between domestic and international law.
Process Theory

Process Theory

Matthias Holweg; Jane Davies; Arnoud de Meyer; Benn Lawson; Roger W. Schmenner

Oxford University Press
2018
sidottu
The motivation for this book came out of a shared belief that what passed as 'theory' in operations management (OM) was all too often inadequate. In one respect, OM scholars were bending over backwards to make theories from other fields fit our research problems. In another, questionable assumptions were being used to apply mathematics to OM problems. Neither proved a good match with what the authors' had observed in practice. Successful operations were managed by considerations that were far more straightforward than much of what was being published. The authors of this book codify these practical considerations into a set of ten fundamental principles that bring together a century of operations management thinking. The authors then apply these principles to important topics such as process design, process improvement, the supply chain, new product development, project management, environmental sustainability, and the interfaces between operations management and other business school disciplines.
Process Theory

Process Theory

Matthias Holweg; Jane Davies; Arnoud de Meyer; Benn Lawson; Roger W. Schmenner

Oxford University Press
2018
nidottu
The motivation for this book came out of a shared belief that what passed as 'theory' in operations management (OM) was all too often inadequate. In one respect, OM scholars were bending over backwards to make theories from other fields fit our research problems. In another, questionable assumptions were being used to apply mathematics to OM problems. Neither proved a good match with what the authors' had observed in practice. Successful operations were managed by considerations that were far more straightforward than much of what was being published. The authors of this book codify these practical considerations into a set of ten fundamental principles that bring together a century of operations management thinking. The authors then apply these principles to important topics such as process design, process improvement, the supply chain, new product development, project management, environmental sustainability, and the interfaces between operations management and other business school disciplines.
The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality

The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality

Matthias Klatt; Moritz Meister

Oxford University Press
2012
sidottu
As constitutional law globalizes, the quest for a common grammar or 'generic constitutional law' becomes more pressing. Proportionality is one of the most prominent and controversial components of the modern, global constitutional discourse. In view of the alarming tension between the triumphant success of proportionality and the severity of the criticism directed towards it, this book offers an in-depth analysis of the critics of proportionality and demonstrates that their objections against the proportionality test are not convincing. It clarifies and further develops the current theories of proportionality and balancing. Building upon on Robert Alexy's predominant principles theory, the book suggests several modifications to this theory. Drawing examples from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice, and various national constitutional courts it illustrates the argument in favour of proportionality and demonstrates its relevance for deciding concrete cases.
Parties under Pressure

Parties under Pressure

Matthias Dilling

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS
2024
sidottu
An illuminating investigation into why some parties evolve with their times while others fall behind. Around the world, established political parties face mounting pressures: insurgents on the Left and Right, altered media environments, new policy challenges, and the erosion of traditional strongholds, to name just a few. Yet parties have differed enormously in their ability to move with the times and update their offers to voters. This variation matters. While adaptation does not guarantee a party’s electoral success, the failure to modernize can spell its decline, even collapse, and create openings for radical and populist parties that may threaten the future of liberal democracy. Parties under Pressure examines why some parties adapt meaningfully to social, economic, and political transformations while others flounder, focusing especially on the fate of Western Europe’s Christian democratic parties. Matthias Dilling reveals the under-appreciated importance of party factions. While very high levels of factionalism are counter-productive and create paralysis, more moderate levels of factionalism help parties to adapt by giving visibility to fresh groups and ideas. Dilling draws on extensive archival research in Germany, Italy, and Austria, as well as evidence from France, Japan, and beyond. Taking a comparative-historical approach, Parties under Pressure sheds new light on parties’ varying records of adaptive reforms over more than seventy-five years.
Parties under Pressure

Parties under Pressure

Matthias Dilling

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS
2024
nidottu
An illuminating investigation into why some parties evolve with their times while others fall behind. Around the world, established political parties face mounting pressures: insurgents on the Left and Right, altered media environments, new policy challenges, and the erosion of traditional strongholds, to name just a few. Yet parties have differed enormously in their ability to move with the times and update their offers to voters. This variation matters. While adaptation does not guarantee a party’s electoral success, the failure to modernize can spell its decline, even collapse, and create openings for radical and populist parties that may threaten the future of liberal democracy. Parties under Pressure examines why some parties adapt meaningfully to social, economic, and political transformations while others flounder, focusing especially on the fate of Western Europe’s Christian democratic parties. Matthias Dilling reveals the under-appreciated importance of party factions. While very high levels of factionalism are counter-productive and create paralysis, more moderate levels of factionalism help parties to adapt by giving visibility to fresh groups and ideas. Dilling draws on extensive archival research in Germany, Italy, and Austria, as well as evidence from France, Japan, and beyond. Taking a comparative-historical approach, Parties under Pressure sheds new light on parties’ varying records of adaptive reforms over more than seventy-five years.
Gerontological Social Work

Gerontological Social Work

Matthias Naleppa; William J. Reid

Columbia University Press
2003
sidottu
This eminently practical book applies the task-centered model to gerontological practice across various settings (community based, hospital based, home healthcare, etc.). After an introductory chapter presenting demographic background information and outlining the common problems and needs of an elderly population, the book describes the continuum of care and the principal providers of services. Gerontological Social Work features in-depth coverage of specific client problems, such as physical or mental health, caregiving, home and personal safety, senior living, and long-term care arrangements. A series of task planners offer a menu of possible actions that can resolve or alleviate a designated problem. Rating scales, schedules, and other forms assist the practitioner and client in the intervention process. An appendix classified by topic lists hundreds of Web sites related to work with the elderly.
Media of Reason

Media of Reason

Matthias Vogel

Columbia University Press
2012
sidottu
Matthias Vogel challenges the belief, dominant in contemporary philosophy, that reason is determined solely by our discursive, linguistic abilities as communicative beings. In his view, the medium of language is not the only force of reason. Music, art, and other nonlinguistic forms of communication and understanding are also significant. Introducing an expansive theory of mind that accounts for highly sophisticated, penetrative media, Vogel advances a novel conception of rationality while freeing philosophy from its exclusive attachment to linguistics. Vogel's media of reason treats all kinds of understanding and thought, propositional and nonpropositional, as important to the processes and production of knowledge and thinking. By developing an account of rationality grounded in a new conception of media, he raises the profile of the prelinguistic and nonlinguistic dimensions of rationality and advances the Enlightenment project, buffering it against the postmodern critique that the movement fails to appreciate aesthetic experience. Guided by the work of Jurgen Habermas, Donald Davidson, and a range of media theorists, including Marshall McLuhan, Vogel rebuilds, if he does not remake, the relationship among various forms of media-books, movies, newspapers, the Internet, and television-while offering an original and exciting contribution to media theory.
Ugly

Ugly

Matthias Asiedu-Yeboa

Lulu.com
2017
pokkari
Eighteen poems / poetic prose pieces for those who feel like they're more ugly than poetry. You can be both, or neither, and I want you to know that.
The Billion Year Countdown

The Billion Year Countdown

Matthias Gruber

Lulu.com
2018
pokkari
Just a few months short of the completion of his final thesis, a student has an unexpected meeting with a mysterious being. This sets off a fateful chain of events, which seems to be connected to a strange plague and to a rogue secret agent. Reaching the original goal of his intergalactic odyssee, the line between good and evil starts to blur and a new perspective begins to form. It becomes clear that the university of life accepts no final thesis, that instead it is an eternal lecture in which everyone is student and teacher simultaneously.
Ringe des Lebens - Das Erbe der X

Ringe des Lebens - Das Erbe der X

Matthias Gruber

Lulu.com
2018
pokkari
Unaufhaltsam wird Juukor in die Rebellion gegen den tyrannischen Gott der Auserw hlten hineingezogen, w hrend in einer fernen Galaxie der Replikant kurz davor steht, unwissentlich die letzte Zivilisation biologischer Lebewesen endg ltig auszul schen. Lila und Simon m ssen inzwischen lernen sich in den VR-Welten der modernen Menschen zurechtzufinden. Hannes ist in der einfachen Ringwelt zur ckgeblieben, und beginnt dort eine Fehde mit dem B rgermeister einer kleinen Stadt, der keine "Zauberei" in seiner Umgebung duldet. Auf der Jocelyn Bell stehen die Zeichen zum Aufbruch. Kreios hat die Station schon in Richtung des galaktischen Zentrums verlassen, und Dima plant ebenfalls eine gro e Reise. Thallo und Selene versuchen weiterhin, dem au erirdischen Beobachter neue Informationen zu entlocken, solange dieser noch auf der Station verweilt. Zwischen den Sterneninseln treibt w hrenddessen eine Arche, auf der Flucht vor einer feindlichen Rasse. Die Bewohner ahnen nicht, was sie am Ziel ihrer Reise erwarten wird.
Ringe des Lebens - Die Geschichte der X
Die Menschheit breitet sich in rasantem Tempo zwischen den benachbarten Sternen aus, unter den wachsamen Augen eines geheimnisvollen Beobachters. Der Beobachter ahnt schon, dass er mit ihnen eine besonders schwierige Mission erhalten hat. Fern von der Heimat der Menschen entsteht inzwischen ein neues Bewusstsein aus den Uberresten einer uralten Technologie und verbreitet sich unkontrolliert. Unter der Eiskruste einer groen Ozeanwelt versucht wahrenddessen einer der Auserwahlten, sich aus der Knechtschaft seines grausamen Gottes zu befreien, der ein Monopol auf alle hoheren Technologien besitzt. Und auf einer gut versteckten, mittelalterlichen Welt wissen die Bewohner derweil nichts von alldem, bis ein ungewohnlicher Vorfall sie ebenfalls in das chaotische Geschehen verwickelt.
Ringe des Lebens - Die Zukunft der X
Jo und Dima haben ihren Weg verloren, und sind dem trickreichen, skrupellosen Gulon ausgeliefert, wenn sie jemals wieder in die Sph ren der Menschheit zur ckfinden wollen. Juukor hingegen steht kurz davor, bei Sol anzukommen. Aber was oder wen wird er dort vorfinden? Auch die Avian sind gestrandet, doch ein weiterer Beobachter mischt sich pl tzlich in das Geschehen ein. In der Zwischenzeit bricht eine Kolonie von der Jocelyn Bell auf. Haben die letzten Menschen eine Chance auf Vana?
African Appropriations

African Appropriations

Matthias Krings

Indiana University Press
2015
sidottu
Why would a Hollywood film become a Nigerian video remake, a Tanzanian comic book, or a Congolese music video? Matthias Krings explores the myriad ways Africans respond to the relentless onslaught of global culture. He seeks out places where they have adapted pervasive cultural forms to their own purposes as photo novels, comic books, songs, posters, and even scam letters. These African appropriations reveal the broad scope of cultural mediation that is characteristic of our hyperlinked age. Krings argues that there is no longer an "original" or "faithful copy," but only endless transformations that thrive in the fertile ground of African popular culture.
African Appropriations

African Appropriations

Matthias Krings

Indiana University Press
2015
pokkari
Why would a Hollywood film become a Nigerian video remake, a Tanzanian comic book, or a Congolese music video? Matthias Krings explores the myriad ways Africans respond to the relentless onslaught of global culture. He seeks out places where they have adapted pervasive cultural forms to their own purposes as photo novels, comic books, songs, posters, and even scam letters. These African appropriations reveal the broad scope of cultural mediation that is characteristic of our hyperlinked age. Krings argues that there is no longer an "original" or "faithful copy," but only endless transformations that thrive in the fertile ground of African popular culture.