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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Muhammad H. Rashid

Vergleichende Studie des Wettermodells WRF und des Wettermodells RegCM

Vergleichende Studie des Wettermodells WRF und des Wettermodells RegCM

Mohamed Mafas Mohamed Muhinadeen; Muhammadh Khalid; S B Weerakoon

Verlag Unser Wissen
2023
pokkari
Der Klimawandel ist aufgrund seiner erheblichen Auswirkungen auf das Leben der Menschen zu einem der meistdiskutierten Themen der Welt geworden. Die Vorhersage der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels ist die wichtigste Voraussetzung f r die Auswahl geeigneter Anpassungsstrategien f r k nftige Klimawandelszenarien. F r die Wetter- und Klimavorhersage stehen zahlreiche Wettermodelle zur Verf gung. Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die Leistung von WRF- und RegCM-Wettermodellen f r das Einzugsgebiet des oberen Mahaweli-Flusses zu vergleichen. Daher wurden die Modelle WRF (Weather Research & Forecasting Model) und RegCM (Regional Climate Model) f r das obere Mahaweli-Einzugsgebiet kalibriert und validiert, wobei beobachtete Punktniederschlagsdaten von vier Messstationen im Untersuchungsgebiet und Daten des globalen Klimamodells (GCM) verwendet wurden. W hrend des Kalibrierungsprozesses wurden die physikalischen Optionen beider Modelle ge ndert, um eine Feinabstimmung der Modelle auf unser Untersuchungsgebiet vorzunehmen. Die Empfindlichkeit der ge nderten physikalischen Optionen wurde durch Berechnung des mittleren quadratischen Fehlers (Root Mean Square Error, RMSE) bewertet. Drei Extremereignisse mit bekannten Niederschl gen wurden aus den erhaltenen Niederschlagsdaten ausgew hlt. Sie wurden f r die Kalibrierung, die Validierung bzw. den Vergleich verwendet.
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Studio comparativo del modello meteorologico WRF e del modello meteorologico RegCM

Studio comparativo del modello meteorologico WRF e del modello meteorologico RegCM

Mohamed Mafas Mohamed Muhinadeen; Muhammadh Khalid; S B Weerakoon

Edizioni Sapienza
2023
pokkari
Il cambiamento climatico diventato uno degli argomenti pi discussi al mondo a causa del suo impatto significativo sulle vite umane. La previsione dell'impatto dei cambiamenti climatici l'elemento chiave quando si tratta di selezionare le strategie di adattamento pi adatte ai futuri scenari di cambiamento climatico. La previsione del tempo e del clima pu essere fatta da molti modelli meteorologici disponibili. Questo studio mira a confrontare le prestazioni dei modelli meteorologici WRF e RegCM sul bacino del fiume Mahaweli superiore, pertanto i modelli WRF (Weather Research & Forecasting Model) e RegCM (Regional Climate Model) sono stati calibrati e convalidati sul bacino del Mahaweli superiore utilizzando i dati pluviometrici puntuali osservati di quattro stazioni di rilevamento all'interno dell'area di studio e i dati del Global Climate Model (GCM). Durante il processo di calibrazione, le opzioni di fisica di entrambi i modelli sono state modificate per mettere a punto i modelli per la nostra area di studio. La sensibilit della modifica delle opzioni fisiche stata valutata calcolando i valori dell'errore quadratico medio (RMSE). Dai dati di precipitazione ottenuti sono stati selezionati tre eventi estremi con precipitazioni note. Sono stati utilizzati rispettivamente per la calibrazione, la validazione e il confronto.
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Estudo Comparativo do Modelo Meteorológico WRF & RegCM Modelo Meteorológico

Estudo Comparativo do Modelo Meteorológico WRF & RegCM Modelo Meteorológico

Mohamed Mafas Mohamed Muhinadeen; Muhammadh Khalid; S B Weerakoon

Edicoes Nosso Conhecimento
2023
pokkari
As altera es clim ticas tornaram-se um dos t picos mais discutidos no mundo devido ao seu impacto significativo na vida humana. A previs o do impacto das altera es clim ticas a caracter stica chave quando se trata de seleccionar estrat gias de adapta o adequadas para futuros cen rios de altera es clim ticas. A previs o do tempo e do clima pode ser feita por muitos modelos meteorol gicos dispon veis. Este estudo visa comparar o desempenho dos modelos meteorol gicos WRF e RegCM na bacia do Alto Mahaweli, pelo que os modelos WRF (Weather Research & Forecasting Model) & RegCM (Regional Climate Model) foram calibrados e validados para a bacia do Alto Mahaweli usando dados de precipita o de pontos observados de quatro esta es de medi o dentro da rea de estudo e dados do Global Climate Model (GCM). Durante o processo de calibra o, as op es de F sica de ambos os modelos foram alteradas para afinar os modelos para a nossa rea de estudo. A sensibilidade da mudan a das op es f sicas foi avaliada atrav s do c lculo dos valores do erro quadr tico m dio de raiz (RMSE). Foram seleccionados tr s eventos extremos com precipita es conhecidas, a partir dos dados de precipita o obtidos. Foram utilizados para calibra o, valida o e compara o, respectivamente.
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Étude comparative du modèle météorologique WRF et du modèle météorologique RegCM

Étude comparative du modèle météorologique WRF et du modèle météorologique RegCM

Mohamed Mafas Mohamed Muhinadeen; Muhammadh Khalid; S B Weerakoon

Editions Notre Savoir
2023
pokkari
Le changement climatique est devenu l'un des sujets les plus discut s dans le monde en raison de son impact significatif sur la vie humaine. La pr vision de l'impact du changement climatique est un l ment cl lorsqu'il s'agit de choisir des strat gies d'adaptation appropri es pour les futurs sc narios de changement climatique. La pr vision du temps et du climat peut tre faite par de nombreux mod les m t orologiques disponibles. Cette tude vise comparer les performances des mod les m t orologiques WRF et RegCM sur le bassin sup rieur de la rivi re Mahaweli. Les mod les WRF (Weather Research & Forecasting Model) et RegCM (Regional Climate Model) ont donc t calibr s et valid s pour le bassin sup rieur de la Mahaweli en utilisant les donn es pluviom triques ponctuelles observ es dans quatre stations de jaugeage de la zone d' tude et les donn es du mod le climatique global (GCM). Au cours du processus de calibration, les options de physique des deux mod les ont t modifi es pour affiner les mod les notre zone d' tude. La sensibilit du changement des options physiques a t valu e en calculant les valeurs de l'erreur quadratique moyenne (RMSE). Trois v nements extr mes avec des pr cipitations connues ont t s lectionn s partir des donn es de pr cipitation obtenues. Ils ont t utilis s respectivement pour la calibration, la validation et la comparaison.
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Muhammad Ali: A Tribute to the Greatest

Muhammad Ali: A Tribute to the Greatest

Thomas Hauser

HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
2018
nidottu
Pulitzer prize nominee and William Hill award-winning writer Thomas Hauser’s tribute to Ali, the greatest sporting icon the world has ever seen. Few global personalities have commanded an all-encompassing sporting and cultural audience like Muhammad Ali. Many have tried to interpret in words his impact and legacy. Now, Muhammad Ali: A Tribute to the Greatest allows us to more fully appreciate the truth and understand both the man and the ways in which he helped recalibrate how the world perceives its transcendent figures. In this companion volume to his seminal biography of Ali, New York Times bestselling author Thomas Hauser provides an updated retrospective of Ali’s life. Relying on personal insights, interviews with close associates and other contemporaries of Ali, and memories gathered over the course of decades on the cutting edge of boxing journalism, Hauser explores Ali in detail inside and outside the ring. Muhammad Ali has attained mythical status. But in recent years, he has been subjected to an image makeover by corporate America as it seeks to homogenise the electrifying nature of his persona. Hauser argues that there has been a deliberate distortion of what Ali believed, said, and stood for, and that making Ali more presentable for advertising purposes by sanitising his legacy is a disservice to history and to Ali himself. Muhammad Ali: A Tribute to the Greatest strips away the revisionism to reveal the true Ali, and, through Hauser’s assembled writing and hitherto unpublished essays, recounts the life journey of a man universally recognised as a unique and treasured world icon.
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Muhammad

Muhammad

Deepak Chopra

HarperOne
2011
nidottu
Born into the factious world of war-torn Arabia, Muhammad's life is a gripping and inspiring story of one man's tireless fight for unity and peace. In a world where greed and injustice ruled, Muhammad created change by affecting hearts and minds. Just as the story of Jesus embodies the message of Christianity, Muhammad's life reveals the core of Islam. Deepak Chopra shares the life of Muhammad as never before, putting his teachings in a new light. Following the historical record but offering a unique perspective, Chopra's "Muhammad" captures the historical prophet but more importantly show us why his teachings are more important now than ever before.
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Muhammad

Muhammad

Deepak Chopra

HarperCollins
2010
nidottu
"Compassionate and clear...a courageous undertaking." --Greg Mortenson, New York Times bestselling author of Three Cups of Tea and Stones into Schools"As a scholar and storyteller extraordinaire, Deepak Chopra portrays a morally courageous yet highly human messenger of God." --Irshad Manji, Director, Moral Courage Project, New York UniversityFrom the New York Times bestselling author of Buddha and Jesus comes the page-turning and soul-stirring story of Muhammad. Deepak Chopra--easily one of the most influential spiritual leaders in the world today--delivers this stunning, sincere, and highly accessible portrait of the Prophet of Islam. Chopra's Muhammad is an outstanding resource for everyone who thinks they should know more about the man who inspired the world's fastest-growing religion.
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Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali

Gene Barretta

Katherine Tegen Books
2017
sidottu
In this picture book biography of Muhammad Ali, author Gene Barretta and illustrator Frank Morrison tell the unforgettable childhood story of this legendary boxing champion and how one pivotal moment set him on his path to become the Greatest of All Time. The Louisville Lip. The Greatest. The People's Champion. Muhammad Ali had many nicknames. But before he became one of the most recognizable faces in the world, before the nicknames and the championships, before he converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali, he was twelve-year-old Cassius Clay riding a brand-new red-and-white bicycle through the streets of Louisville, Kentucky. One fateful day, this proud and bold young boy had that bike stolen, his prized possession, and he wouldn't let it go. Not without a fight. This would be the day he discovered boxing. And a champion was born. Back matter includes biographical overview, photos, bibliography, and more resources.
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Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali

Gene Barretta

HARPERCOLLINS PUBLISHERS INC
2023
nidottu
"A high-quality children’s biography that little readers are sure to enjoy. There are themes of hard work, determination, overcoming obstacles, boxing, sports, persistence, and confidence—something Muhammad Ali clearly had plenty of."*In this picture book biography of Muhammad Ali, author Gene Barretta and illustrator Frank Morrison tell the unforgettable childhood story of this legendary boxing champion and how one pivotal moment set him on his path to become the Greatest of All Time.The Louisville Lip. The Greatest. The People’s Champion. Muhammad Ali had many nicknames. But before he became one of the most recognizable faces in the world, before the nicknames and the championships, before he converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali, he was twelve-year-old Cassius Clay riding a brand-new red-and-white bicycle through the streets of Louisville, Kentucky. One fateful day, this proud and bold young boy had that bike stolen, his prized possession, and he wouldn’t let it go. Not without a fight.This would be the day he discovered boxing. And a champion was born.Back matter includes biographical overview, photos, bibliography, and more resources.*Brightly.com
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Muhammad Ali In Fighter's Heaven

Muhammad Ali In Fighter's Heaven

Victor Bockris

Arrow Books Ltd
2011
pokkari
'The man who has no imagination Stands on earth He has no wings He cannot fly' Muhammad Ali Just off Highway 61 in northern Pennsylvania, up the dirt drive of a wooded hill lay a place called Fighter's Heaven. This was once the training camp of the 'greatest of all times'. From early '73 through the summer of '74 Victor Bockris visited Muhammad Ali, while Ali was preparing for his epic battle in Zaire to regain the World Heavyweight crown from the fearsome George Foreman. Bockris, who was later to write about people like William Burroughs, Andy Warhol and Lou Reed was less interested in his subject's boxing career and ambitions than in his extraordinary gifts as a poet, preacher and performer. As Muhammad Ali said himself of this book, 'These are some of the things I don't reveal to the public too much'.
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Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

Anuja Chandramouli

Penguin Ebury Press
2019
pokkari
When his father dies, Prince Jauna Khan succeeds to the throne of Delhi as Muhammad bin Tughlaq. His reign will prove to be epic and bloody, but unsurpassed in splendour, innovation and defeat. A formidable strategist and remarkable scholar, the Sultan will go down in history for his brutality as well as his brilliance, unfairly remembered only as a cruel tyrant who might have been raving mad. His high-flown aspirations and grandiose ambitions may have met with crushing failure, but even so, Tughlaq was a great hero of the fourteenth century, albeit a tragic and fatally flawed one. In this fictional retelling, Anuja Chandramouli, one of India's best mythology writers, reimagines Muhammad bin Tughlaq's life and times in incredible detail to bring to life the man behind the monarch.
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Muhammad

Muhammad

Michael Cook

Oxford University Press
1983
nidottu
Just over a sixth of the world's population subscribes to the Muslim belief that `there is no god but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger'. Michael Cook gives an incisive account of the man who inspired this faith, drawing on the traditional Muslim sources to describe Muhammad's life and teaching. He also attempts to stand back from this traditional picture to question how far it is historically justified.
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Muhammad's Military Expeditions

Muhammad's Military Expeditions

Ayman S. Ibrahim

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS INC
2024
sidottu
The last ten years of Muhammad's life are vitally important not only to the study of Islam's prophet, but to the development of the religion itself. Prior to that last decade, Muhammad and his followers were tribally weak, and were persecuted by the Arabian elites of Mecca. Yet, according to Muslim accounts, by the end of his life Muhammad had become the sole leader of Western Arabia. This last decade was colored by strategic military expeditions and tactical treaties, in which Muhammad overcame all his tribal enemies. Yet English speakers have long had limited access to thorough studies of these expeditions based on the original Arabic primary sources. In this book, Ayman S. Ibrahim seeks to fill this scholarly gap, presenting an exhaustive account of Muhammad's final decade, with specific emphasis on his military raids against various non-Muslim groups. What can the Muslim tradition reveal about Muhammad's military career? Did he really launch over seventy military campaigns? Why? Can we be certain that the military incursions described in Islamic sources actually took place? These are fundamental questions in any study of the life and activities of Muhammad, and Ibrahim looks for answers in this thoroughly-researched book. Considering the views of Muslims and non-Muslims, the motivations behind raids, and the development of Islam itself, Muhammad's Military Expeditions leaves no stone unturned.
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Muhammad

Muhammad

Jonathan A.C. Brown

Oxford University Press
2011
nidottu
As the founder of Islam Muhammad is one of the most influential figures in history. The furor surrounding the Satanic Verses and the Danish cartoon crisis reminded the world of the tremendous importance of the prophet of Islam, Muhammad. Learning about his life and understanding its importance, however, has always proven difficult. Our knowledge of Muhammad comes from the biography of him written by his followers, but Western historians have questioned the reliability of this story in their quest to uncover the 'historical Muhammad'. As modern controversies have shown, whatever the truth about Muhammad's life, his persona has taken on numerous shapes and played a crucial role in Muslim life and civilization. This Very Short Introduction provides an introduction to the major aspects of Muhammad's life and its importance, providing both the Muslim and Western historical perspectives. It also explains the prominent roles that Muhammad's persona has played in the Islamic world, from the medieval to the modern period. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
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Muhammad's Grave

Muhammad's Grave

Leor Halevi

Columbia University Press
2007
sidottu
In his probing study of the role of death rites in the making of Islamic society, Leor Halevi imaginatively plays prescriptive texts against material culture and advances new ways of interpreting highly contested sources. His original research reveals that religious scholars of the early Islamic period produced codes of funerary law not only to define the handling of a Muslim corpse but also to transform everyday urban practices. Relying on oral traditions, these scholars established new social patterns in the cities of Arabia, Mesopotamia, and the eastern Mediterranean. They distinguished Islamic rites from Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian rites and changed the way men and women interacted publicly and privately. In each chapter Halevi explores a different layer of human interaction, following the movement of the corpse from the deathbed to the grave. In the process he analyzes the real and imaginary relationships between husbands and wives, prayer leaders and mourners, and even dreamers and the dead. He describes how Muslims wailed for the deceased, prepared corpses for burial, marched in funerary processions, and prayed for the dead, highlighting the specific economic and political factors involved in these rituals as well as key religious and sexual divisions. Offering a unique perspective on the making of Islamic social and religious ideals during this early period, Halevi forges a fascinating link between the development of funerary rites and the efforts of an emerging religion to carve out its own, distinct identity. Muhammad's Grave is a groundbreaking history of the rise of Islam and the roots of contemporary Muslim attitudes toward the body and society.
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Muhammad's Grave

Muhammad's Grave

Leor Halevi

Columbia University Press
2011
pokkari
In his probing study of the role of death rites in the making of Islamic society, Leor Halevi imaginatively plays prescriptive texts against material culture and advances new ways of interpreting highly contested sources. His original research reveals that religious scholars of the early Islamic period produced codes of funerary law not only to define the handling of a Muslim corpse but also to transform everyday urban practices. Relying on oral traditions, these scholars established new social patterns in the cities of Arabia, Mesopotamia, and the eastern Mediterranean. They distinguished Islamic rites from Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian rites and changed the way men and women interacted publicly and privately. In each chapter Halevi explores a different layer of human interaction, following the movement of the corpse from the deathbed to the grave. In the process he analyzes the real and imaginary relationships between husbands and wives, prayer leaders and mourners, and even dreamers and the dead. He describes how Muslims wailed for the deceased, prepared corpses for burial, marched in funerary processions, and prayed for the dead, highlighting the specific economic and political factors involved in these rituals as well as key religious and sexual divisions. Offering a unique perspective on the making of Islamic social and religious ideals during this early period, Halevi forges a fascinating link between the development of funerary rites and the efforts of an emerging religion to carve out its own, distinct identity. Muhammad's Grave is a groundbreaking history of the rise of Islam and the roots of contemporary Muslim attitudes toward the body and society.
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