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Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research

Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research

Springer International Publishing AG
2024
nidottu
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on the Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research, CPAIOR 2024, held in Uppsala, Sweden, during May 28–31, 2024.The 33 full papers and the 9 short papers presented in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 104 submissions. The content of the papers focus on new techniques or applications in the area and foster the integration of techniques from different fields dealing with large and complex problems.
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Integration of Legume Crops with Cereal Crops Under Changing Climate

Integration of Legume Crops with Cereal Crops Under Changing Climate

Samiha Ouda; Abd El-Hafeez Zohry

Springer International Publishing AG
2024
sidottu
The world population is steadily increases with high rate in the past decade from 7,126 billion inhibitors in 2012 to 8,095 billion inhibitors in 2024, with 14% increase. In the meantime, the number of severely food insecure people were 604.5 million in 2014, which increased by 53% in 2020 to reach 927.6 million people. These numbers raise large concerns about the future of food production to feed these continually growing population. Lately, many developing countries rely on importing large quantities of crops, such as wheat, maize, and rice to meet their food and feed needs. The negative impact of climate change and its consequences, namely high temperature causing low crops productivity and water scarcity, which causing great disruptions in food production systems. Therefore, increasing the production of cereal crops worldwide can be achieved through increasing average yield per unit area or expanding the area devoted to cereals into more marginal lands. Moreover, breeding for more resilient cultivars, which can release its potential yield could play an important role in increasing total production under the adverse growth conditions. Inclusion of legume crops, such as soybean, peanut, and cowpea in cereal-based cropping systems is a viable strategy to increase production of cereal crops. It also helps in reducing the use of chemical fertilizer. It has been reported that intercropping legume crops with cereal crops can increase the productivity of both crops. Additionally, an increase in soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium has been also reported when legume crops were included in cereal-based cropping system. It has been also reported that inclusion of legume crops increases the soil water-holding capacity and water used efficiency. Thus, inclusion of legume crops in cereal-based cropping systems can increase its productivity, as well as attains the sustainable use of soil and water resources. In this book, we will thoroughly tackle the benefits of the integration of legume crops within cereal-based cropping system, namely wheat, maize and rice (paddy and upland) under the changing climate (current and future). We also reviewed the innovations and interventions that could sustainably intensify the production of cereals to reduce hunger and poverty. We will use both modeling and simulation approaches to assess the impact of climate change using CMIP6 mean projection of two future scenarios, namely SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 in two time-intervals (2060-2079 and 2080-2099) on the yield and water requirements of wheat, maize and rice (paddy and upland).
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Integration and Bridging of Multiscale Bioengineering Designs and Tissue Biomechanics

Integration and Bridging of Multiscale Bioengineering Designs and Tissue Biomechanics

Springer International Publishing AG
2025
sidottu
This book covers up-to-date knowledge of how designs found in nature use tissue hierarchies to achieve optimal functions, and how these principles are applied in bioengineering. The hierarchy-based multiscale approach has the potential to drive novel biomaterial designs, advance tissue engineering and regeneration, assist in tissue-function integration, improve high-fidelity computational modeling aided by machine learning, and enhance the development of innovative characterization tools and methodologies. This book presents the latest high-impact research achievements in bioengineered and natural hierarchical systems within a clinical context. Our aim is two-fold: (i) to emphasize the importance of integrating and bridging bioengineering designs at various tissue hierarchical levels and (ii) to foster dialogue and collaboration among bioengineers, biomechanists, and clinicians.
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Integration of Project, Infrastructure, and Enterprise Risk Management

Integration of Project, Infrastructure, and Enterprise Risk Management

Allan S. Benjamin

Springer International Publishing AG
2025
sidottu
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles of integrated risk management across three main domains: enterprise, infrastructure/institutional, and program/project risk management. It sets out to define the types of risk that are applicable to each domain, including strategic risk, operations risk, compliance risk, cybersecurity risk, and safety risk, among many others. Using demonstrative examples, the book identifies vulnerabilities in different risk management models, suggests in detail the means for correcting them, and introduces the concept of unknown and underappreciated (U/U) risks that need to be considered in addition to known risks. Then, it goes on to draw on perspectives from a range of disciplines, including systems engineering (SE), expert judgment elicitation, Monte Carlo simulation techniques, and applied statistics, to illustrate how such risks can be evaluated, aggregated, and mitigated. Drawing from experience gained during the NASA space shuttle program, as well as other high-tech programs involving space exploration, commercial nuclear reactors, and strategic weapon systems, Allan Benjamin demonstrates these concepts qualitatively and quantitatively in a set of detailed examples from governmental and industrial settings.
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Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research

Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research

Springer International Publishing AG
2025
nidottu
This two-volume set LNCS 15762-15763 constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on the Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research, CPAIOR 2025, held in Melbourne, VIC, Australia, November 10–13, 2025.The 30 full papers and the 2 short papers presented in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 68 submissions.The conference featured a masterclass and several joint invited talks that covered topics of interest at the intersection of constraint programming, artificial Intelligence, operations research, planning and scheduling, and knowledge representation.
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Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research

Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research

Springer International Publishing AG
2025
nidottu
This two-volume set LNCS 15762-15763 constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on the Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research, CPAIOR 2025, held in Melbourne, VIC, Australia, November 10–13, 2025.The 30 full papers and the 2 short papers presented in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 68 submissions.The conference featured a masterclass and several joint invited talks that covered topics of interest at the intersection of constraint programming, artificial Intelligence, operations research, planning and scheduling, and knowledge representation.
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Integration - A Functional Approach

Integration - A Functional Approach

Klaus Bichteler

Birkhauser Verlag AG
2010
nidottu
This book covers Lebesgue integration and its generalizations from Daniell's point of view, modified by the use of seminorms. Integrating functions rather than measuring sets is posited as the main purpose of measure theory. From this point of view Lebesgue's integral can be had as a rather straightforward, even simplistic, extension of Riemann's integral; and its aims, definitions, and procedures can be motivated at an elementary level. The notion of measurability, for example, is suggested by Littlewood's observations rather than being conveyed authoritatively through definitions of (sigma)-algebras and good-cut-conditions, the latter of which are hard to justify and thus appear mysterious, even nettlesome, to the beginner. The approach taken provides the additional benefit of cutting the labor in half. The use of seminorms, ubiquitous in modern analysis, speeds things up even further. The book is intended for the reader who has some experience with proofs, a beginning graduate student for example. It might even be useful to the advanced mathematician who is confronted with situations - such as stochastic integration - where the set-measuring approach to integration does not work.
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Integration of Renewables in Power Systems by Multi-Energy System Interaction

Integration of Renewables in Power Systems by Multi-Energy System Interaction

Mdpi AG
2021
sidottu
This book focuses on the interaction between different energy vectors, that is, between electrical, thermal, gas, and transportation systems, with the purpose of optimizing the planning and operation of future energy systems. More and more renewable energy is integrated into the electrical system, and to optimize its usage and ensure that its full production can be hosted and utilized, the power system has to be controlled in a more flexible manner. In order not to overload the electrical distribution grids, the new large loads have to be controlled using demand response, perchance through a hierarchical control set-up where some controls are dependent on price signals from the spot and balancing markets. In addition, by performing local real-time control and coordination based on local voltage or system frequency measurements, the grid hosting limits are not violated.
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Integration and Control of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources

Integration and Control of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources

MDPI AG
2022
sidottu
The deployment of distributed renewable energy resources (DRERs) has accelerated globally due to environmental concerns and an increasing demand for electricity. DRERs are considered to be solutions to some of the current challenges related to power grids, such as reliability, resilience, efficiency, and flexibility. However, there are still several technical and non-technical challenges regarding the deployment of distributed renewable energy resources. Technical concerns associated with the integration and control of DRERs include, but are not limited, to optimal sizing and placement, optimal operation in grid-connected and islanded modes, as well as the impact of these resources on power quality, power system security, stability, and protection systems. On the other hand, non-technical challenges can be classified into three categories-regulatory issues, social issues, and economic issues.This Special Issue will address all aspects related to the integration and control of distributed renewable energy resources. It aims to understand the existing challenges and explore new solutions and practices for use in overcoming technical challenges.
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Integration, Identitaet, Differenz

Integration, Identitaet, Differenz

Marina Richter

Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
2006
nidottu
Die Migration aus Spanien in die Schweiz begann in den 1960er Jahren mehrheitlich als Gastarbeitermigration. Sp ter wanderten Spanierinnen und Spanier unter g nzlich anderen Voraussetzungen ein. Am Beispiel der Eingewanderten, die heute noch in der Schweiz leben, untersucht die Autorin die Sichtweise der Betroffenen als Erg nzung zu offiziellen Definitionen des Integrationsbegriffes, wie Politik und Wissenschaft sie darstellen. Was verstehen Migrierte unter Integration und wie unterscheiden sich diese Definitionen? Inwiefern beeinflussen diese Definitionen ihren Alltag? Wie sch tzen Migrierte die eigene Integration ein und wie bewerten sie diese? Auf der Grundlage von zahlreichen Interviews sch lt diese Studie unterschiedliche Kontexte f r die einzelnen Migrierten heraus. Sie unternimmt den Versuch, anhand einer differenzierten Betrachtungsweise den spezifischen Situationen der einzelnen Migrierten gerecht zu werden.
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Integration and Resettlement of Refugees and Forced Migrants

Integration and Resettlement of Refugees and Forced Migrants

Mdpi AG
2020
pokkari
Since 2017, the United States and Europe--among many other refugee-hosting countries--have made significant changes in their refugee policies. New visa restrictions, travel bans, and other regulations were imposed by national governments. At the local level, towns and cities responded in different ways: some resisted national policy by declaring themselves "sanctuary cities", while others supported exclusionary policies. These different responses influenced refugees' ability to settle and become integrated. The Refugees in Towns (RIT) project at Tufts University explores local urban integration experiences, drawing on the knowledge and perspectives of refugees and citizens in towns around the world. Since 2017, more than 30 RIT case studies have deepened our local knowledge about the factors that enable or obstruct integration, and the ways in which migrants and hosts co-exist, adapt, and struggle with integration. In this Special Issue, seven articles explore urban integration in towns in Europe (Frankfurt-R delheim, Germany; Newcastle, UK; Ambertois, France; Italy's cities; and Belgrade, Serbia) and in North America: Bhutanese refugee-hosting US cities, and Antigonish, Canada. The papers explore how refugees and citizens interact; the role of officials and politicians in enabling or obstructing integration; the social, economic, and cultural impact of migration; and the ways--inclusive or exclusive--locals have responded.
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Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids

Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids

Mdpi AG
2020
sidottu
AC/DC Microgrids are a small part of low voltage distribution networks that are located far from power substations, and are interconnected through the point of common coupling to power grids. These systems are important keys for the flexible, techno-economic, and environmental-friendly generation of units for the reliable operation and cost-effective planning of smart electricity grids. Although AC/DC microgrids, with the integration of renewable energy resources and other energy systems, such as power-to-gas, combined heat and power, combined cooling heat and power, power-to-heat, power-to-vehicle, pump and compressed air storage, have several advantages, there are some technical aspects that must be addressed. This Special Issue aims to study the configuration, impacts, and prospects of AC/DC microgrids that enable enhanced solutions for intelligent and optimized electricity systems, energy storage systems, and demand-side management in power grids with an increasing share of distributed energy resources. It includes AC/DC microgrid modeling, simulation, control, operation, protection, dynamics, planning, reliability and security, as well as considering power quality improvement, load forecasting, market operations, energy conversion, cyber/physical security, supervisory and monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics systems.
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Integration of Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources in Power Systems

Integration of Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources in Power Systems

Mdpi AG
2020
sidottu
The electric power sector is poised for transformative changes. Improvements in the cost and performance of a range of distributed energy generation (DG) technologies and the potential for breakthroughs in distributed energy storage (DS) are creating new options for onsite power generation and storage, driving increasing adoption and impacting utility distribution system operations. In addition, changing uses and use patterns for electricity-from plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) to demand response (DR)-are altering demands placed on the electric power system. Finally, the infusion of new information and communications technology (ICT) into the electric system and its markets is enabling the collection of immense volumes of data on power sector operations and use; unprecedented control of generation, networks, and loads; and new opportunities for the delivery of energy services. In this Special Issue of Energies, research papers on topics related to the integration of distributed energy resources (DG, DS, EV, and DR) are included. From technologies to software tools to system-wide evaluations, the impacts of all aforementioned distributed resources on both operation and planning are examined.
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Integration Und Desintegration Der Kulturen Im Europäischen Mittelalter

Integration Und Desintegration Der Kulturen Im Europäischen Mittelalter

Walter de Gruyter
2011
sidottu
Das mittelalterliche Europa war keine christliche Einheitskultur, sondern gepragt von vielfaltigen Prozessen des Kontakts und der Abgrenzung zwischen Kulturen, bei denen die drei monotheistischen Religionen Christentum, Judentum und Islam eine herausragende Rolle spielten. Seit 2005 erforscht das DFG-Schwerpunktprogramm "Integration und Desintegration der Kulturen im europaischen Mittelalter" die Geschichte Europas als Geschichte kultureller Differenzen. Der Band dokumentiert die Dynamiken und Ertrage eines wissenschaftsorganisatorischen Experiments: Gegliedert in facherubergreifende Arbeitsgruppen, erforschten 24 Einzelprojekte aus 14 Disziplinen Integrations- und Desintegrationsprozesse von Skandinavien bis Agypten, von der Iberischen Halbinsel bis zu den Steppen Zentralasiens in komparativem Zugriff; sie prasentieren ihre Ergebnisse nun in Beitragen, die von mehreren Autorinnen und Autoren gemeinsam verfasst worden sind. Dabei werden Begriffe wie "Kultur" problematisiert und schon eingefuhrte Konzepte wie "Integration/Desintegration," "Inklusion/Exklusion," "Hybridisierung" und "Transfer" als Instrumente transkultureller Mediavistik auf den Prufstand gestellt. Das Ende der Laufzeit des Schwerpunktprogramms gibt zugleich Anlass, methodisch-theoretische Einsichten der gemeinsamen Forschung wie auch praktische Erfahrungen bei der transdisziplinaren Zusammenarbeit zu bilanzieren."
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Integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM

Integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM

De Gruyter
2018
isokokoinen pokkari
The book introduces the fundamentals and development of Computer aided design, Computer aided process planning, and Computer aided manufacturing. The integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM, product data management and Concurrent engineering and collaborative design etc. are also illustrated in detail, which make this book be an essential reference for graduate students, scientists and practitioner in the research fields of computer sciences and engineering.
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