Kirjahaku

In der Studie werden die Vorteile steuerlicher Anreize f r das Wachstum kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen (KMU) in thiopien am Beispiel der KMU in der Stadt Ambo untersucht. Hier wird das Wachstum der KMU durch den Mangel an finanziellen Mitteln f r die Expansion, die Managementf higkeiten und -einstellungen der Unternehmer, unzureichende Infrastruktureinrichtungen und vor allem durch die unerfreuliche Steuerpolitik der Regierung behindert. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in dieser Studie untersucht, welche Rolle die verschiedenen staatlichen Steueranreize f r das Wachstum von KMU spielen. Die Studie verwendet ein deskriptives Forschungsdesign und inferentielle Statistik, d.h. es wurden Prim rdaten zu den Variablen gesammelt, die den steuerlichen Einfluss und ihre Vorteile f r das Wachstum von KMU beeinflussen. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, steuerliche Anreize und das Wachstum von KMU in der Stadt Ambo zu analysieren. Eine Stichprobe von 230 Personen wurde von Eigent mern und Organisationen ber das Wachstum von KMU in der Stadt Ambo befragt. F r die Analyse in der Studie wurden deskriptive statistische Ma e, Chi-Quadrat und bin re logistische Regressionsmodelle verwendet. Das Ergebnis der Studie zeigt, dass die Mehrheit der KMU (79,1 %) von steuerlichen Anreizen profitiert, aber nur etwa (20,9 %) der KMU nicht von steuerlichen Anreizen profitieren.

L' tude analyse les avantages de l'incitation fiscale sur la croissance des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) en Ethiopie, en prenant les PME de la ville d'Ambo comme tude de cas. Dans cette ville, la croissance des PME est entrav e par les d fis que repr sentent le manque de ressources financi res pour se d velopper, les comp tences/attitudes manag riales des entrepreneurs, les infrastructures inad quates et surtout la politique fiscale d sagr able du gouvernement. la lumi re de tous ces l ments, cette tude examine le r le jou par les diverses incitations fiscales gouvernementales sur la croissance des PME. L' tude a utilis un mod le de recherche descriptif et des statistiques inf rentielles; ainsi, des donn es primaires ont t collect es sur les variables contribuant l'influence de la fiscalit et leurs avantages sur la croissance des PME. L'objectif de cette tude est d'analyser les incitations fiscales et la croissance des PME dans la ville d'Ambo. Un chantillon de 230 personnes a t collect aupr s de propri taires et d'organisations sur la croissance des PME dans la ville d'Ambo au cours des mesures statistiques descriptives, le chi carr et le mod le de r gression logistique binaire ont t utilis s pour l'analyse de l' tude. Les r sultats de l' tude r v lent que la majorit des PME (79,1%) ont b n fici d'incitations fiscales mais que seulement 20,9% d'entre elles n'en ont pas b n fici .

Lo studio analizza i benefici degli incentivi fiscali sulla crescita delle piccole e medie imprese (PMI) in Etiopia, prendendo come caso di studio le PMI della citt di Ambo. In questa citt la crescita delle PMI ostacolata dalla mancanza di risorse finanziarie per espandersi, dalle capacit /attitudini manageriali degli imprenditori, dall'inadeguatezza delle infrastrutture e soprattutto dalla sgradevole politica fiscale del governo. Alla luce di tutto ci , questo studio esamina il ruolo svolto dai vari incentivi fiscali governativi sulla crescita delle PMI. Lo studio ha utilizzato un disegno di ricerca descrittivo e una statistica inferenziale; sono stati quindi raccolti dati primari sulle variabili che contribuiscono all'influenza fiscale e ai loro benefici sulla crescita delle PMI. Lo scopo di questo studio stato quello di analizzare gli incentivi fiscali e la crescita delle PMI nella citt di Ambo. stato raccolto un campione di 230 persone tra proprietari e organizzazioni sulla crescita delle PMI nella citt di Ambo. Per l'analisi dello studio sono state utilizzate misure statistiche descrittive, il chi quadrato e il modello di regressione logistica binaria. I risultati dello studio rivelano che la maggior parte delle PMI (79,1%) ha beneficiato di incentivi fiscali, mentre solo circa il 20,9% delle PMI non ne ha beneficiato.

O estudo analisa os benef cios do incentivo fiscal sobre o crescimento das pequenas e m dias empresas (PMEs) na Eti pia, tomando as PMEs da cidade de Ambo como um estudo de caso. Neste caso, o crescimento das PME dificultado pelos desafios da falta de recursos financeiros para expandir, das compet ncias/attitudes de gest o do empres rio, das infra-estruturas inadequadas e, sobretudo, da desagrad vel pol tica fiscal do governo. luz de tudo isto, este estudo analisa o papel desempenhado por v rios incentivos fiscais governamentais no crescimento das PMEs. O estudo utilizou uma concep o descritiva da investiga o e uma estat stica inferencial; foram recolhidos dados prim rios sobre vari veis que contribuem para a influ ncia fiscal e os seus benef cios sobre o crescimento das PMEs. O objectivo deste estudo foi analisar os incentivos fiscais e o crescimento das PMEs na cidade de Ambo. Uma amostra de 230 foi recolhida junto dos propriet rios e da organiza o sobre o crescimento das PMEs na cidade de Ambo durante as medidas estat sticas descritivas, tendo sido utilizado para a an lise no estudo o modelo de regress o log stica qui-quadrado e bin rio. O resultado do estudo revela que a maioria das PME (79,1%) beneficiou de incentivos fiscais mas apenas cerca de (20,9%) das PME n o beneficiaram de incentivos fiscais.

This book assists readers with understanding the key aspects, problems and solutions related to the design of proper Multiple Access Schemes for MTC (Machine-Type Communications) and IoT applications in 5G-and-beyond wireless networks. An overview of MTC applications and their traffic features are also provided. In addition, it presents a comprehensive review of MTC access schemes including orthogonal multiple access schemes (OMA), non-orthogonal multiple access schemes (NOMA), massive MIMO-based schemes and fast uplink grant approaches. It also proposes efficient and reconfigurable access schemes deploying machine learning and optimization techniques to address the main requirements of MTC networks. This book discusses potential research directions to further enhance the performance of MTC access schemes.Machine-type communications are expected to account for the dominant share of the traffic in future wireless networks. While in traditional wireless networks, designed for human-type communications, the focus is on support of large packet sizes in downlink, machine-type communication systems deal with heavy uplink traffic. This is due to the nature of the tasks performed by machine-type communication devices, which is mainly reporting measured data or a detected event. Furthermore, in these networks, using the virtualization framework, the network infrastructure can be shared between different applications for which providing isolation is of high importance. To support these unique characteristics of machine-type communications, proper access schemes need to be developed, which is the focus of this book.This book benefits advanced-level students studying computer science and electrical engineering as a secondary textbook and researchers working in this field. Engineers and practitioners interested in the challenges and practical solutions of integrating MTC in the cloud radio access network of 5G-and-beyond cellular systems will want to purchase this book as well.

This book assists readers with understanding the key aspects, problems and solutions related to the design of proper Multiple Access Schemes for MTC (Machine-Type Communications) and IoT applications in 5G-and-beyond wireless networks. An overview of MTC applications and their traffic features are also provided. In addition, it presents a comprehensive review of MTC access schemes including orthogonal multiple access schemes (OMA), non-orthogonal multiple access schemes (NOMA), massive MIMO-based schemes and fast uplink grant approaches. It also proposes efficient and reconfigurable access schemes deploying machine learning and optimization techniques to address the main requirements of MTC networks. This book discusses potential research directions to further enhance the performance of MTC access schemes.Machine-type communications are expected to account for the dominant share of the traffic in future wireless networks. While in traditional wireless networks, designed for human-type communications, the focus is on support of large packet sizes in downlink, machine-type communication systems deal with heavy uplink traffic. This is due to the nature of the tasks performed by machine-type communication devices, which is mainly reporting measured data or a detected event. Furthermore, in these networks, using the virtualization framework, the network infrastructure can be shared between different applications for which providing isolation is of high importance. To support these unique characteristics of machine-type communications, proper access schemes need to be developed, which is the focus of this book.This book benefits advanced-level students studying computer science and electrical engineering as a secondary textbook and researchers working in this field. Engineers and practitioners interested in the challenges and practical solutions of integrating MTC in the cloud radio access network of 5G-and-beyond cellular systems will want to purchase this book as well.

En stad är en geografisk plats som består av byggnader, infrastruktur och administrativa institutioner. Men staden består också av de människor som genom tiderna har byggt, bott och levt i och mellan husen. Staden har inte blivit till av sig själv. Den har gjorts, och den görs kontinuerligt, av olika grupper av människor med skilda intressen. Denna antologi handlar om att göra stad. Staden är inte uniform. Den karaktäriseras snarare av asymmetri, rörelse och dynamik där idéer, tankar, handlingar möter det fysiska och materiella. När Stockholm beskrivs syftas ofta på det centrala eller staden som helhet. Den här antologin tar i stället avstamp i de perifera delarna av Stockholm, i den urbana utkant som i dagligt tal kallas förorten eller orten rätt och slätt. Genom konkreta exempel från, bland annat, Flemingsberg, Skärholmen, Bredäng, Hagsätra, Järvaområdet och Husby belyser antologin hur människor, företag och institutioner är delaktiga i att göra stad i olika konstellationer, med varierande innehåll och på olika skalnivåer. Antologin är skriven av forskare och samverkanspartners knutna till Södertörns högskola i Flemingsberg i södra Stockholm. Under fyra år har de studerat och diskuterat stadens dynamiska utveckling i ett unikt samverkansprojekt.