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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Mandy Murphy
Executive Decision: Bright Lights. Big City.
Mandy M. Roth
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
nidottu
The bright lights of the big city called to Liz Rogers. Her best friend and almost roommate, Dale, helped her make the transition from small town girl to big time ad executive. They work together and nearly live together. For eight years he's been her rock, her sounding board. As Liz starts breaking off one workplace relationship, another one-that has been brewing since the first day she arrived in New York, blossoms-leaving her confused and concerned. She'd been burned once by love and isn't willing to risk her heart again, especially not to a man who was raised with a silver spoon in his mouth. Dale Corbins has been in love with Liz from the moment he laid eyes on her. He knows time is running out, that one of these days she's going to come home and tell him she's fallen for someone else. When he finds out she's been sleeping with their boss, he decides it's time to take matters into his own hands. Unfortunately, winning Liz's heart isn't an easy game to play. It will take more than romantic gestures and sweet nothings to get the woman he loves. Thankfully, he's a very persistent man. But is this a game even he can't win?
Evaluating and Promoting Positive School Attitude in Adolescents
Mandy Stern
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
2012
nidottu
??At a time when rates of depression and other mental health problems are increasing significantly among high school students, measures of school attitude and well-being are of central importance to school practitioners. Students with positive attitudes about school experience more beneficial outcomes and are also less likely to engage in maladaptive, risky behaviors. Therefore, monitoring how students feel about their experiences at school is important, and a novel, fresh approach to examining school attitude is sorely needed. Past studies of school attitude have generally focused on internal, psychological correlates of school attitude, such as individual and subjective reports of students’ attitude toward school and their motivation levels. Evaluating and Promoting Positive School Attitude in Adolescents goes beyond these traditional measurements and explores less psychologically focused indicators, including ecological factors and observable behaviors. This study provides school psychologists with a new, comprehensive, and ecologically based approach with which to evaluate the school attitude of high school students.?
There's always something to celebrate in life, and there's no better way to celebrate than with some decadent, mouthwatering cake No matter your confidence in baking, Mandy Merriman-the Blondie of the popular blog Baking with Blondie-is here to help you think outside the cakebox and create easy, delicious, beautiful cakes that you'll definitely want to show off. Dust off your apron and get ready to create some buttercream joy.
Grab your mixer and piping bags It's time once again to think outside the cake caddy and create some easy, delicious, and beautiful cakes that you'll definitely want to show off. No matter your confidence in baking, you can create amazing masterpieces that will impress even your toughest critics. This second edition of Cake Confidence offers new cake and buttercream recipes, along with more tips and tricks and both US customary and metric measurements for every recipe in the book. In addition to including the instructions for converting cake recipes into cupcakes and vice versa, it provides not only conventional oven information, but convection oven instructions as well. With over 50 cake and frosting recipes, this amazing book will help you find the perfect dessert for any occasion. Some of the delicious flavors in this new edition include - Almond Joy - Boston Cream - Chocolate Peppermint - Cinnamon Roll - Banana Split - Cookies & Cream - Key Lime - Lemon Meringue - Ultimate Chocolate - And many, many more The choices are endless Put on that apron and create some buttercream joy
Advanced Hybrid Automotive Systems
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
The role of the modern automotive technician has changed drastically in the past decade. The job of today's vehicle specialist involves a deep knowledge of a wide variety of technical disciplines. Few professions encompass such a diverse understanding of technology. The automotive technician is now expected to know about chemistry, electronics, mechanics, optics, as well as posses a deep analytical mind. The last only comes with time and experience.Advanced HYBRID Vehicle Systems(vol 1), Including Toyota & Honda models By Mandy ConcepcionTable of ContentsCHAPTER 1 (Hybrid Basics and Safety Procedures)The Need for Hybrid SystemsHybrid Do's and Dont'sHere are some definite do'sHybrid basics and safety proceduresHybrid power down procedure and deactivationHigh voltage measurement and equipmentHumidity and high-voltageCHAPTER 2 (Hybrid Aerodynamics and Low Friction Tires)Low friction components and non-belt driven coolant pump, and air conditioning compressorThe AC systemEPS system, or electric power steeringReplacement of the actual electric motorPerforming a zero rest procedureCHAPTER 3 (Advanced Electronics for Hybrids)The dangers of amperage and High Current CircuitsCurrent measurements using an electromagnetic probe (clamp on)Voltage measurement on hybrid vehicles (advanced concepts)Measure the high voltage circuit at the orange cables after a power down procedureThe Dropping ResistorsCHAPTER 4 (Basic Electric Motor and Power Generation)Principle of InductionElectric Motors and Electric Alternating CurrentThe DC Electric MotorThe AC Electric MotorImportant facts about electric hybrid motor generator unitsTypical hybrid motor generatorDangers of Inverter Internal CapacitorsMotor Commutation PlatesHybrid Motor Position SensorMotor control techniquesDifference between a hybrid vehicle electrical motor and a regular AC motorThe TRIAC and IGBT (Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor)Hybrid Regenerative BreakingCHAPTER 5 (AC and DC Power Units of Measurements)Frequency measurementsPhase MeasurementVoltage MeasurementsUsing a Clamp-On AMP ProbeThe 3 Phases of a HYBRID Motor (U, V, W)The Inverter Unit on the PriusDC Brushless MotorsCHAPTER 6 (basic battery technology)The nickel metal hydride batteryThe lithium ion batteryToyota Prius high Voltage batteryUltra-CapacitorsV R L A or variable regulation lead acid battery CHAPTER 7 (The 6 Hybrid Modes of Operation)HYBRID Computer System ControlLight Acceleration ModeRegenerative Breaking ModeDeceleration ModeNormal Driving ModeSTOP ModeM1's Biggest Contribution to the HYBRID UnitCHAPTER 8 (Parallel and Series Hybrid Systems)Series hybrid systemSeries, parallel, and series/parallel hybridInverter Power ManagementParallel hybrid systemParallel/Series hybrid systemToyota motor Co. and AISINCHAPTER 9 (The Prius CVT or continuously variable transmission)THS or hybrid synergy DriveTransmission Planetary GearsKey point to understanding the way this transmission worksHONDA CVT TransmissionHonda's Cylinder DeactivationHonda's Electric BalancingCHAPTER 10 (Toyota specific hybrid system)Specific concepts on the Toyota hybridProblems with the Coolant PumpGas Tank Rubber BladderCar Off AC SystemThe Scanner and the HYBRID SystemHigh Voltage BatteryMG1 and MG2 Power OutputThe Toyota auxiliary 12 V batteryHow to Jump Start a HYBRIDA Word About Toyota's Keyless EntryDangers of Electric Mode DrivingCHAPTER 11 (Honda specific hybrid system)The Honda hybrid system is vastly different than that of ToyotaHONDA Hybrid is a Simple DesignIMA or integrated motor assistThe Motor Generator UnitThe 12 volt StarterHonda Electronic BalancingThe 1.3L EngineSoft iridium spark plugsHonda Civic Complete Cylinder Deactivation
Automotive Electronic Diagnostics (Course-1)
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
With the ever increasing electronic content in today's vehicles, the need to be able to read automotive wiring diagrams is as important as knowing how to use the different equipments needed to perform diagnostic work. Reading wiring diagrams requires a bit of knowledge of electricity and experience. By knowing the laws and rules that govern electron flow, you can become very proficient at this endeavor. Feel free to play the DVD accompanying this book and referring back to so that you can absorb all the information. Good luck and enjoy. About the Author Mandy Concepcion has worked in the automotive field for over 32 years. He holds a Bacgelor's Degree in Applied Electronics Engineering as well as an ASE Master & L1 certification. For the past 23 years he has been exclusively involved in the diagnosis of all the different electronic systems found in today's vehicles. It is here where he draws extensive practical knowledge from his experience and hopes to convey it in his books. Mandy also designs and builds his own diagnostic equipment, DVD-Videos and repair software. AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS (Course 1)(Including How to Read Automotive Wiring Diagrams)Copyright 2006, 2021 Table of Contents Introduction- Electron theory and atoms- Atoms and electrons- Like forces repel and unlike forces attract.- Electron Theory and Metals- What is current?- What is resistance?- Resistance in series and parallel- Resistance and Power- What is voltage?- Introduction to transistors?- What are transformers?- Current Flow Analysis- Switches and Relays
Automotive Electronic Diagnostics (Course-2)
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
With the ever increasing electronic content in today's vehicles, the need to be able to read automotive wiring diagrams is as important as knowing how to use the different equipments needed to perform diagnostic work. Reading wiring diagrams requires a bit of knowledge of electricity and experience. By knowing the laws and rules that govern electron flow, you can become very proficient at this endeavor. Feel free to play the DVD that compliments this book and referring back to it so that you can absorb all the information. Good luck and enjoy. About the Author Mandy Concepcion has worked in the automotive field for over 32 years. He holds a Degree in Applied Electronics Engineering as well as an ASE Master & L1 certification. For the past 22 years he has been exclusively involved in the diagnosis of all the different electronic systems found in today's vehicles. It is here where he draws extensive practical knowledge from his experience and hopes to convey it in his books. Mandy also designs and builds his own diagnostic equipment, DVD-Videos and repair software. Table of Content How Fuel Injectors Work Inside a fuel injector Amount of fuel supplied to the engine PEAK-and-HOLD Injector Electronic Modules and Controllers CAN and LIN Network Systems Basics Modules that Control Entire Systems Difference between current path and data path The oscilloscope or GMM (Graphing Multi Meter) Section 2 Unified Diagnostic Strategy Power Window Circuit Power Door Locks Cooling Fan Circuit Horn Circuits Cruise Control Systems Cooling Fan Circuit
OBD 2 Repair Strategies(Including State Smog Inspections) In the early part of the 21st century, we find our lives intertwined with a maze of technological wonders. From cell-phones to personal computers, no human being today can escape it. Automobiles are no exception to this rule. With the ever changing emission laws of today, the one constant in the automotive industry is that things always change and will continue to do so. OBD II was designed from the beginning to do so as well. Late model vehicle systems are much more demanding, in both the amount of technology they posses and in the knowledge necessary to repair them. This work was designed to just that, a step-by step diagnostic approach to OBD II systems. It is also written with the State Inspections in mind. This is in direct response to the increasing adoption of OBD II inspections by most States throughout the country. OBD II repairs don't have to be difficult or cumbersome and knowledge is the key to successful OBD II diagnostics and repair. About the Author Mandy Concepcion has worked in the automotive field for over 32 years. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Electronics Engineering as well as an ASE Master & L1 certification. For the past 16 years he has been exclusively involved in the diagnosis of all the different electronic systems found in today's vehicles. It is here where he draws extensive practical knowledge from his experience and hopes to convey it in his books. Mandy also designs and builds his own diagnostic equipment, DVD-Videos and repair software. Edition 4.0, Table of Contents, Copyright 2004, 2011, All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 - Basics of OBD II- What is OBD II?- Why do we need it? The Federal Test Procedure (FTP)- Technical aspects of OBD II. (FF, Monitors, Pending & Current Codes, The Drive Cycle, Re-setting Monitors, etc)- The data link connector- Diagnostic Trouble Code implementation- Resetting Monitors- What are Freeze Frames and how are they useful in diagnostics- A word about misfires- Do I need an OEM scanner or can I get by with an aftermarket scan tool?- Generic vs. Enhanced. What's the difference? why do you need to pull-out both codes?- The vehicle failed OBD II-State Inspection, but is passing a 5 gas emissions test. Why is it?- Resetting fuel trims. It's not the same procedure for every system- The Diagnostic Executive or Task Manager. What is it?- Bi-Directional control capabilities are revolutionizing the diagnostic process- Diagnosing EVAP leaks. It doesn't have to be complicated Section 2 - Base-lining the system includes retrieving FF, codes, & monitor status- Freeze Frames information gathering- Monitor status flag- Code Setting Criteria. How and why was the code set?- Freeze Frame and Code Setting Criteria comparison- Dividing the diagnostic process into systems and using the codes to detect system faults- First rule of diagnostics-Know the system you're working on- System by System outlook- Which Monitors are Incomplete. The need to prove each system without having to run a drive cycle by using the scanner, saving time & money- General Idle PID Snap-Shot Section 3 - INTRODUCTION- OBD-2 Generic PID list- OBD I and OBD II, and general PID analysis- FUEL DELIVERY FAULT DETECTION- TEST # 1- TEST #2- TEST #3- TEST #4- TEST #5- RUNNING THE MONITORS IN YOUR MIND USING THE SCANNER Section 4 - Putting it all together.- Principles of diagnostics- Basic Scope Testing and Bi-Directional Control- No-Start, General Diagnostics- The correct decision making process to a sound repair- Don't assume anything or get caught in a particular mind set- Taking all the facts into account
Diagnostics Strategies of Modern Automotive Systems
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
Diagnostic Strategies of Modern Automotive Systems
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
Automotive Actuators and EVAP TeastingBy Mandy Concepcion This section gives an in depth look at the many actuators and solenoids that make up a modern automotive system. In this book, we'll explore the different actuators' theory of operation, as well as practical testing procedures that will make diagnosing them a lot easier. Additionally, the operation of the basic emission components is also covered. Be patient and take your time in absorbing the information. Hopefully this will make for a great bedside reading. Enjoy and broaden your mind. This work has been a labor of love. It is meant to compliment and broaden the working knowledge of the modern automotive technician. No theoretical information is given, except under certain explanatory circumstances and sections. But most of all, this book was done for you, "The Lone Automotive Mechanic or Technician". This work was done for you. I hope you enjoy and learn from it. Remember, no matter what happens, keep building your knowledge and it'll pay-off in the end. Edition 4.0 Section 2- Actuators and EVAP Testing, Copyright 2004, 2021, All rights reserved. Table of Contents Leak detection pump - (LDP Operation, LDP solenoid, reed switch and related vacuum hoses, analysis of the LDP, conditions that affect the LDP, EVAP system leak, ELECTRICAL TESTS, scanner test, solenoid tests, reed tests, MECHANICAL TESTS) * Fuel injector troubleshooting strategy - (Fuel Injector Operation, correct fuel flow and spray pattern, ground controlled, Injector drivers, saturation and the peak-and-hold type driver, ground or positive controlled, injector cut-off routine, injector waveform analysis, high impedance injector, low impedance injectors, conditions that affect injectors, injector testing, current waveform capture, injector ground test, clogged injector tests) * GM (CS series) alternator repair strategy - (CS alternators operation, different types of alternators, principle of induction, series of diodes, Terminals L, P, F and S, conditions that affect operation, chargeoutput wire tests, alternator testing, L-terminal test, ground test, positive test, using the test light and volt-meter) * Idle Air Control (IAC) Troubleshooting - (IAC operation, IAC stepper motor, pre-programmed desired idle speed, IAC scanner count, duty cycle controlled, regular DC motor IAC, NOSE SWITCH or THROTTLE SWITCH, coolant temperature activated IAC, coolant temperature activated type, IAC testing, using the scan tool and IAC actuator to test, PID tests)* EGR System Troubleshooting Strategy - (EGR theory of operation, coolant temperature activated type, exhaust backpressure sensing, EGR temperature sensing, EGR valve lift position sensing, and MAP/O2 sensor feedback sensing, Ford DPFE sensor, Ref. High and Ref. Low Signal, direct method of EGR monitoring, EGR testing, scanner, multi-meter and vacuum testing, EGR boost sensor, electrical wiring/connector/ECM tests) * EVAP System Diagnostics - (EVAP theory of operation, charcoal canister, supporting fuel vapor hoses, and EVAP purge valve, integration with the ECM, FUEL TRIMS, needed to detect a 0.040" fuel leak, solenoid, LDP type and Reed EVAP sensor, LDP EVAP diagnostics system, LDP diaphragm pump, solenoid based EVAP, closing the vent solenoid, EVAP vacuum switch, condition that affect EVAP operation, cracked vapor hoses, defective fuel tank cap, faulty seals and sensors, broken fuel tank, leaky purge valve, EVAP smoke machine, EVAP Nitrogen test)
Diagnostic Strategies of Modern Automotive Systems
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
In this section, we'll cover diagnostic equipment usage. As an automotive activity, diagnosing modern vehicles has become extremely high-tech oriented and difficult. Few professions involve so much from their practitioner. A modern technician has to master a multitude of disciplines, including electronics, optics, mechanics, programming, computer science and many others. Such highly technological activities require a keen analytical mind. But as in any human endeavors, proficiency comes with practice and patience. The techniques presented in this section combined with the necessary hands on practice are designed to sharpen the technician's abilities to perform profitable and fast diagnostics. With patience and practice, any vehicle can be repaired. Enjoy Edition 4.0, Section 3, Equipment Usage & Repair Strategies, Copyright 2004, 2021, All rights reserved. Section 3 Table of Contents* CURRENT RAMPING STRATEGY - (what's current ramping and how it works, oscilloscope (DSO) and a low/ high amperage clamp-on amp probe, magnetic field, fuel pumps, current ramping a fuel pump, determining the fuel pump speed, commutators, FP waveforms, ignition coil current ramping, Coil-On-Plug current ramping, ignition coil waveforms, current ramping an injector, low Amp probe usage, current ramping compression test)* HESITATION LACK OF POWER REPAIR STRATEGY - (strategy and operation, fuel delivery test, spark reserve test, exhaust pressure, ignition and valve timing, guidelines for a multi-channel scope, visual inspection, ECM in control, air-fuel ratio, 5-gas analyzer, HC, CO, CO2, O2 and Nox analysis, fuel flow, fuel volume analysis, ignition waveform)* FUEL FLOW VOLUME GUIDELINES - (Fuel Volume usage for Dometic cars, Fuel Volume usage for Asian cars, Fuel Volume for Continuous injection cars)* IGNITION COIL WAVEFORM INTERPRETATION - (Parade ignition analysis, Super-imposed, Bar-Graphs, Raster ignition analysis, single cylinder)* IGNITION SYSTEM TESTING STRATEGY - (Ignition current waveform interpretation, low resistance or shorted primary ignition, shorted ignition coil, full coil saturation, Ignition testing strategy, ignition waveform interpretation, coil On-Time, Firing line, Dwell, Turn-Off, Spark line, the main 5-types of misfires, triggering device misfire, CRK and CAM, ignition testing procedures, cranking Kilo-Volts, firing line KVs, WOT KVs, Idle baseline, Pre-Loading, Individual spark line, Distributor, DIS and COP) * A/F RATIO (lean/rich) REPAIR STRATEGY - (Fuel trim diagnostic, air-fuel ratios, ECM in control, Pressure and Volume, Spark issues, O2 not switching) * MINIMUM AIR RATE ADJUSTMENT - (why do we need a Min. AR adjustment, ECM strategy, IAC strategy, Adjustment procedure, a stalling engine, idle re-learn procedure, battery reset)* NO FUEL PRESSURE/VOLUME REPAIR STRATEGY - (No pressure volume symptomatic diagnostic, fuel system operation, fuel systems types, returnless fuel system, variable speed fuel pumps, duty-cycle control, steps to diagnose fuel system issues, defective filter, regulator)* NO INJECTION PULSE STRATEGY - (no injection and pulse diagnostics, crank issues, EFI operation, non-sequential and sequential injection, Direct injection, fuel pulse testing, noid light, injector voltage supply, scanner, the switched side, engine speed signal, injector current)* NO START/NO SPARK REPAIR PROCEDURE - (Visuals, secondary, ignition grounds, ignition power, primary side, ignition neon noid)* NO START GENERAL REPAIR PROCEDURE - (procedures that should be used to diagnose a no start, cranks ok condition, spark, pressure, fuel)* NOTES
Sistemas Híbridos Avanzados
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
Sistemas Avanzados de veh culos h bridos(incluyendo modelos Toyota y Honda)Tabla de contenidosCAP TULO 1 (Fundamentos de h bridos y Procedimientos de Seguridad)La necesidad de sistemas h bridosH brido, Que Hacer y Qu No Hacer stos son algunos definidos de qu hacerH brido: fundamentos y los procedimientos de seguridadH brido: procedimiento de apagar y desactivaci nDe alta tensi n y equipos de medidaHumedad y la alta tensi nCAP TULO 2 (Aerodin mica, h bridos y neum ticos de baja fricci n)Componentes de baja friccion, la bomba de refrigerante de Freon, y el compresor deaire acondicionadoEl sistema de aire acondicionadoSistema de EPS, o direcci n asistida el ctricaLa sustituci n del motor el ctricoRealizaci n de un procedimiento de resto-cero (Zero-Rest)CAP TULO 3 (Electr nica Avanzada para los h bridos)Los peligros del amperaje y circuitos de alta corrienteLas mediciones de corriente utilizando una sonda electromagn tica (clamp)Medida de tensi n en los veh culos h bridos (conceptos avanzados)Medir el circuito de alto voltaje en los cables naranja despu s de un procedimientode apagadoLos resistoresCAP TULO 4 (motor de base el ctrica y energ a)Principio de inducci nMotores el ctricos y de corriente alternaEl motor el ctrico de CCEl motor el ctrico de CADatos importantes acerca de las unidades de motor h brido el ctrico/generadorGenerador t pico de motor h bridoPeligros de los condensadores del inversor internoConmutaci n del motorSensor de Posici n del motor h bridoT cnicas de control del motorDiferencia entre un motor h brido el ctrico y un motor de corriente alternaEl TRIAC y IGBT (Transistor Bipolar de Puerta Aislada)Modo H brido RegenerativoCAP TULO 5 (unidades de energ a AC y DC de Medidas)Medidas de frecuenciaFase de Medici nLas mediciones de voltajeEl uso de una sonda clamp-on (AMP-Probe)Las tres fases de un motor h brido (U, V, W)La Unidad del inversor en el PriusMotores CC sin escobillasCAP TULO 6 (tecnolog a de las bater as de base)Bater a de n quel metal hidruroLa bater a de iones de litioToyota Prius, bater a de alto voltajeUltra-condensadoresV I L A o bateria de acido avanzadaCAP TULO 7 (6 modos h bridos de operaci n)Equipo de control del sistema h bridoModo de aceleraci n LentaModo RegenerativoModo de Desaceleraci nModo Normal de conducci nModo STOP (Pare)M1 es la mayor contribuci n a la Unidad de HibridaCAP TULO 8 (paralelo y sistemas h bridos de la serie)Serie sistema h bridoSerie, paralelo y serie / paralelo h bridaInversor de administraci n de energ asistema h brido paraleloParalelo / Serie sistema h bridoToyota Motor Co. y AISINCAP TULO 9 (El Prius CVT o transmisi n continuamente variable)THS o Hybrid Synergy DriveTransmisi n y engranajes planetariosPunto clave para entender la forma en que esta transmisi n operaHONDA, transmisi n CVTDesactivaci n de cilindros de HondaEquilibrio el ctrico de HondaCAP TULO 10 (Toyota-h brido, sistema espec fico)Conceptos espec ficos en el Toyota h bridoProblemas con la bomba de refrigeranteTanque de gasolina de goma con vejigaEl esc ner y el sistema h bridoBater a de alto voltajeMG1 y MG2, Potencia de salidala bater a Toyota auxiliar de 12 VC mo puentear (Jump Start) un HibridoUna palabra sobre la entrada sin llave de ToyotaPeligros del modo de conducci n el ctricaCAP TULO 11 (Honda h brido, sistema espec fico)El sistema h brido de Honda es muy diferente que el de ToyotaHonda H brido es un dise o simpleIMA o Integrated Motor AssistLa Unidad de motor-generadorEl arranque de 12 voltiosEquilibrio Honda electr nicoEl motor de 1.3Liridio, buj as de encendido suaveHonda Civic desactivaci n de cilindros completa
Estrategias de Sistemas OBD-2
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
En la primera parte del siglo 21, nosotros encontramos nuestras vidas entrelazadas con un laberinto de maravillas tecnol gicas. De los tel fonos-celulares a las computadoras personales, ning n ser humano puede escapar. Los autom viles no son ninguna excepci n a esta regla.Con las leyes de emisi nes cambiantes de hoy, una constante en la industria automotor es que las cosas siempre cambian y continuar n haci ndolo. OBD II fue dise ado desde el principio para esto. Los sistemas del veh culo de hoy son mucho m s exigentes, en ambos la cantidad de tecnolog a en ellos y en el conocimiento necesario para repararlos. Este libro se dise teniendo en cuenta un plano de diagn stico lento o paso a paso en OBD II. Tambi n es escrito con las Inspecciones Estatales en la mente. Esto es en respuesta directa a la adopci n creciente de OBD II en inspecciones por la mayor a de los Estados a lo largo del pa s. OBD II no tiene que ser dif cil o embarazoso y el conocimiento es la llave al xito en su diagn sticosy reparaci n.Tabla de ContenidoSecci n 1Los elementos esenciales de OBD IIQue es OBD II.. 2 Por qu nosotros lo necesitamos? El Procedimiento de la Prueba Federal (FTP) ..2El aspecto t cnico de OBD II. (FF, los monitores, Pendiente & los C digos Actuales, El Ciclodel Paseo, Re-poniendo a los monitores, el etc).. 6Codigos de diagnostico y datos (PID) .. 8La aplicacion de PIDs y codigos. FUEL TRIMS y su analisis.. 9Monitores .. 14Que es el marco helado de datos y c mo son tiles en diagn sticos ..15Hay necesidad de un esc ner del OEM o puedo yo sobrevivir con un scanner generico examinacion del escaner? .. 15Gen rico contra Fabricante. Cu l es la diferencia? por qu usted necesita ambos c digos?.. 16El vehiculo fallo la prueba OBD II de Inspecci n, pero est pasando la 5 prueba de emisionesde gas. Por qu es esto? .. 17Los FUEL TRIMS. No es el mismo procedimiento para cada sistema. 17-18El Diagn stico Ejecutivo o Gerente de la Tarea. Qu es? .. 19Las capacidades del mando bi-direccionales est n revolucionando el proceso dediagn stico.. 19Los escapes de EVAP. No tiene que ser complicado ..20Secci n 2Cogiendo datos de base en el sistema incluye recuperando FF, los c digos, & el estado delmonitor.. 2Informaci n de Marcos Conjelados o FREEZE-FRAMES.. 4Supervisando los estados del monitor.. 5Criterio de Escena de c digo. C mo y por qu el c digo se pone en memoria? .. 7El Marco de datos conjelado y Criterio de Escena de C digo. Comparaci n ..9Dividiendo el proceso de diagn stico en los sistemas y usando los c digos para descubrirlas faltas del sistema.. 10Primera regla de diagnostico es conocer el sistema en que usted est trabajando .. 11La perspectiva del Sistema.. 11Qu monitores est n Incompletos. La necesidad de demostrar cada sistema sin tener queejecutar un ciclo de paseo o viaje usando el esc ner, salvando tiempo el dinero.. 16El grabado de PID en baja general.. 13Secci n 3 Casos y Estudio de estos.INTRODUCCI N.. 2Listado en OBD-2 de PID Gen ricos.. 3OBD I y OBD II, y el an lisis de PID general.. 4DESCUBRIMIENTO DE FALTA DE ENTREGA DE GASOLINA.. 4PRUEBA #1.. 8PRUEBE #2.. 9PRUEBE #3... 13PRUEBE #4.. 14EJECUTANDO A LOS MONITORES EN SU MENTE USANDO EL SCANNER.. 16Seccion 4: Reuni ndolo Todo.Los principios de diagn sticos.. 2Alcance b sico de Prueba BidireccionalEl mando.. 3Diagn sticos Generales.. 5La decisi n correcta que hace el proceso una reparaci n leg tima.. 6No asuma nada durante el diagnostico y mantenga una mente neutral.. 7Teniendo en cuenta todo lo dicho. Resumen. 7
Curso de Electrónica Automotriz 1
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
Con el contenido creciente de electr nica en veh culos modernos, la necesidadde comprender y usar conceptos el ctricos y lectura de diagrama esimportant simo; tanto como el uso de los equipos. A n mas, la lectura dediagrama el ctricos requiere un poco de conocimiento de electricidad yexperiencia. Conociendo las leyes del flujo de electrones o electricidad ustedposeer la destreza necesaria para este tipo de diagnostico. El DVDque acompa a este libro es un complemento mas en este curso numero 1de sistemas electr nicos automotrices. Suerte y disfrute.CURSO de ELECTRONICA AUTOMOTRIZ(Curso 1)(incluyendo c mo leer los diagramas de cableado)Tabla de Contenido- Introducci n- Teor a de los electrones y tomos- Los tomos y los electrones- Las fuerzas se repelen y atraen a diferencia- Teor a de los electrones y Metales- Qu es la corriente?- Cu l es la resistencia?- La resistencia en serie y en paralelo- Resistencia y Potencia- Qu es la tensi n?- Introducci n a los transistores?- Cu les son los transformadores?- An lisis del flujo de corriente- Interruptores y rel s
Curso de Electrónica Automotriz 2
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
Curso de Electr nica Automotriz 2(Curso numero 2)(Incluyendo lectura de diagramas el ctricos)Con el contenido creciente de electr nica en veh culos modernos, la necesidadde comprender y usar conceptos el ctricos y lectura de diagrama es important simo;tanto como el uso de los equipos. A n mas, la lectura de diagrama el ctricosrequiere un poco de conocimiento de electricidad y experiencia. Conociendolas leyes del flujo de electrones o electricidad usted poseer la destreza necesariapara este tipo de diagnostico. El DVD que acompa a este libro es un complementomas en este curso numero 1 de sistemas electr nicos automotrices. Suertey disfrute.Curso de Electr nica Automotriz 2(Incluyendo lectura de diagramas el ctricos)Tabla de ContenidoSecci n-1 C mo trabajan los inyectores de combustibleDentro de un inyector de combustibleCantidad de combustible suministrado al motorInyector PICO-y-HOLDM dulos electr nicos y controladoresSistemas de CAN y LIN, Conexi n de red b sicaLos m dulos de control de los sistemasDiferencia entre la trayectoria actual y la trayectoria de datosEl osciloscopio o MMG (multimetro gr fico)Secci n-2Estrategia unificada de diagn sticoCircuito de PotenciaSeguros de puertas el ctricosCircuito de refrigeraci nCircuitos del PitoSistemas de Control de VelocidadCircuito del ventilador
Sensores Automotrices y Análisis de Ondas de Osciloscopio
Mandy Concepcion
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
pokkari
En esta secci n se explicara a profundidad el funcionamiento de los censores de au-tom viles modernos. Como en la mayor a de los casos en este libro, se le dar una atenci n especial a la aplicaci n practica de diagnostico. A la ves, procedimientos dados aqu ser n acompa ados de la teor a necesaria para su entendimiento. Los nombres de los censores ser n acompa ados por su traducci n al Ingles en par nte-sis. Se le sugiere al lector referirse al Video-DVD complementario de esta serie. Disfruten.Secci n 1 Tabla de Contenido -Sensor de Oxigeno (O2 Sensor)...................................... 1-2 -Sensor de posici n del acelerador (APP) ....................... 1-6 -Sensor de rbol de levas y cig e al (CAM & CRK) ........1-10 -Sensor de temperatura del motor (ECT) ........................ 1-18 -Sensor de temperatura del aire (IAT) ............................ ..1-22 -Sensor de detonaci n (Knock Sensor) ............................1-24 -Sensor de admisi n de aire (MAF) ................................... 1-27 -Sensor de vaci del m ltiple de entrada (MAP) ..............1-32 -Sensor de posici n de la v lvula mariposa (TPS) ...........1-37 -Sensor de velocidad del veh culo (VSS) ..........................1-42 -Sensor de presi n del aire-condicionado (A/C-P/S) ..........1-47 -Sensor de presi n de combustible (FRP) ........................1-49 -Sensor de flojo de la v lvula de purgar gases (PFS) .......1-51 -Sensor de raci n de aire/combustible (AFR) ..................1-52 -NOTAS ......................................................................... 1-62