The use of plant-based fuels has resulted in addressing social problems since growing of these plants will consume more cultivated land and freshwater resulting in an imbalance of the food chain due to constant increase in the world population. Hence to address these problems, this work is mainly focused on the alternative fuels derived from neem seeds which are non-edible and have high viscosity, by the two-step transesterification process the viscosity gets reduced and the properties are comparing with the diesel fuel, so that neem biodiesel used as the fuel. By the literature review, the study focused on oxygenated additives which have high oxygen content, which improves the combustion and emission characteristics. Also from the waste oil biodiesel can play an important role to reduce the global energy demand due to its availability, renewable properties, and environment-friendly.
Amongst farmed crustaceans, the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii was until recently one of the major species with high commercial value. Lately, it has lost popularity due to diseases and differential growth of males on account of social hierarchy. The species can reacquire its former preferred status if it is genetically improved for growth and disease resistance. Selective breeding is greatly facilitated by marker-assisted selection (MAS). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) offer the finest resolution possible for a marker map (a single nucleotide change), are co-dominant, bi-allelic and generally abundant in populations with a low mutation rate. DNA sequencing through NGS platforms is regarded as the most cost-effective approach. In this study, SNP mining was carried out in the transcribed sequences of M. rosenbergii available in GenBank, NCBI. Wild specimens were collected from different water bodies. Primers were designed to amplify coding (CDS) and sequenced the amplicons on GS-FLX 454 and Ion torrent platforms. 173 SNPs were detected across populations. This approach for mining SNPs in reported sequences has been used by us for the first time.
Ce livre est destin aux tudiants de l'ann e BDS-II. Apr s avoir parcouru ce livre, ils pourront r pondre aux questions relatives la pharmacologie. Ce livre est une approche concise de l'utilisation des m dicaments en dentisterie. Les notes fournies dans ce livre se sont av r es utiles pour toutes les cat gories d' tudiants en m decine dentaire. Les tudiants trouveront ce livre comme un outil fructueux pour r soudre leurs probl mes li s au sujet.
Questo libro destinato agli studenti del secondo anno del BDS. Dopo averlo sfogliato potranno rispondere alle domande relative alla Farmacologia. Questo libro un approccio conciso all'uso dei farmaci in odontoiatria. Le note fornite attraverso questo libro si sono rivelate utili per tutte le categorie di studenti di odontoiatria. Gli studenti troveranno questo libro come un proficuo strumento per risolvere i loro problemi legati all'argomento.
