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The Republic Re-engineered Volume 1

The Republic Re-engineered Volume 1

N U M Akramul Kabir Khan

Scholars' Press
2020
pokkari
The Republic Re-engineered is a book of Social Engineering which has included incredible applicable models and ideas on the basis of theist world-view oriented Social Philosophy. Theist world-view oriented social philosophy can actually accommodate all people (including theists, agnostics, atheists, anti-theists, anarchists, nihilists) better than secular and/or any other world-view based social philosophy. Government structure and political system envisaged in this book has embraced true letter and spirit of universal human rights and democracy in a way to surpass all relevant human experience during over the last millennium. It is mainly a design work to harmoniously harness together all relevant religions and creeds (for human solidarity) at the same time safeguarding the identity of the respective communities to assure true reciprocities at individual and every level-and the model is meant to be agreeable and pervasive for the entire mankind to ensure sovereignty of every nation, and by securing the rights of self determination of every people.
Processing Technology for Bio-Based Polymers

Processing Technology for Bio-Based Polymers

Khalid Mahmood Zia; Nadia Akram; Shazia Tabasum; Aqdas Noreen; Muhammad Usman Akbar

Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
2021
nidottu
Processing Technology for Bio-Based Polymers: Advanced Strategies and Practical Aspects brings together the latest advances and novel technologies surrounding the synthesis and manufacture of biopolymers, ranging from bio-based polymers to synthetic polymers from bio-derived monomers. Sections examine bio-based polymer chemistry, discuss polymerization process and emerging design technologies, cover manufacturing and processing approaches, explain cutting-edge approaches and innovative applications, and focus on biomedicals and other key application areas. Final chapters provide detailed discussion and an analysis of economic and environmental concerns, practical considerations, challenges, opportunities and future trends. This is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists and advanced students in polymer science, bio-based materials, nanomaterials, plastics engineering, biomaterials, chemistry, biotechnology, and materials science and engineering, as well as R&D professionals, engineers and industrialists interested in the development of biopolymers for advanced products and applications.
Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization

Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi; Saturnino M. Borras Jr.; Cristóbal Kay

Routledge
2006
sidottu
A host of internationally eminent scholars are brought together here to explore the structural causes of rural poverty and income inequality, as well as the processes of social exclusion and political subordination encountered by the peasantry and rural workers across a wide range of countries.This volume examines the intersection of politics and economics and provides a critical analysis and framework for the study of neo-liberal land policies in the current phase of globalization. Utilizing new empirical evidence from ten countries, it provides an in-depth analysis of key country studies, a comparative analysis of agrarian reforms and their impact on rural poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America and transition countries.Presenting an agrarian reform policy embedded in an appropriate development strategy, which is able to significantly reduce and hopefully eliminate rural poverty, this work is a key resource for postgraduate students studying in the areas of development economics, development studies and international political economy.
Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization

Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi; Saturnino M. Borras Jr.; Cristóbal Kay

Routledge
2009
nidottu
A host of internationally eminent scholars are brought together here to explore the structural causes of rural poverty and income inequality, as well as the processes of social exclusion and political subordination encountered by the peasantry and rural workers across a wide range of countries.This volume examines the intersection of politics and economics and provides a critical analysis and framework for the study of neo-liberal land policies in the current phase of globalization. Utilizing new empirical evidence from ten countries, it provides an in-depth analysis of key country studies, a comparative analysis of agrarian reforms and their impact on rural poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America and transition countries.Presenting an agrarian reform policy embedded in an appropriate development strategy, which is able to significantly reduce and hopefully eliminate rural poverty, this work is a key resource for postgraduate students studying in the areas of development economics, development studies and international political economy.
Sex Matters: Sex, Sunnah, and Love in the Ummah

Sex Matters: Sex, Sunnah, and Love in the Ummah

Yasir Qadhi; Muhammad Akram Nadwi; Yaser Birjas

Muslimmatters
2019
nidottu
Sex matters, and at MuslimMatters.org, want to talk about it. There are many evidences that clearly demonstrate Islam's realistic and pragmatic view of human sexuality. Sexuality, like all human emotions, is a natural instinct that should be satisfied in a permissible manner. The emotion itself is not evil or filthy; abusing it and trying to satisfy it outside of the permissible bounds of marriage is evil and filthy." -Dr. Yasir QadhiJoin Dr. Yasir Qadhi, Imam Omar Suleiman, Shaykh Yahya Ibrahim, Shaykh Yaser Birjas and other writers, scholars, and Muslim leaders in this critical MuslimMatters collection. In it, we discuss same-sex attraction, sex addiction, adultery, secret second marriage, and issues facing the Muslim community. Excerpts from the book: "Many women are likely to be blamed for not keeping their husbands happy, even at times by their own families. This approach, of course, is completely devoid of any Islamic precedent or Prophetic tradition. The Prophet ﷺ never chastised the spouse of an adulterer for not doing enough to stop them from cheating." - Shaykh Omar Suleiman"Sex addiction festers in darkness. People can go about their "normal" everyday lives on the surface but in the claws of compulsion leaves them surrendering to the lure of desire. Coupled by the deep rooted belief that they are doomed destined for hell and they can't be cured/ saved, this is of course only a trap from Shaytan..." - Abeda Ahmed "The entire concept of "proof of virginity" is alien to the Deen and completely absent in the Shari'ah. The only Islamically acceptable way of knowing whether someone has committed Zina (fornication) is by confession, or having been caught fornicating by the required four witnesses, making the whole idea of physiological "proof" redundant." - Zainab bint Younis "Asking for a 'virginity test' is something new in the Muslim society. It's hard to find anything regarding this issue in such a straight forward manner in classical works of fiqh, for such a request implies suspicion in the chastity of the woman and hence falls under 'Qadhf' - meaning false accusation. This request is not only a violation to her body, but also to her innocence and to her honor." - Sh. Yaser Birjas "Contracting secret/temporary marriages reduces marriage to sexual relations in an ugly sort of rental arrangement, that is profoundly demeaning, especially to women." - Dr. Shaykh Mohammad Akram Nadwi
The Pakistani Masters

The Pakistani Masters

Bill Ricquier; Wasim Akram

The History Press Ltd
2006
nidottu
Pakistan is one of the youngest of the Test playing countries, having played its first Test match in 1952. Over the years it has produced some of the most talented and exciting cricketers the world has ever seen. These have included the charismatic all-rounders Imran Khan and Wasim Akram: the ‘Little Master’ Hanif Mohamed; Javed Miandad and the modern master Inzamam ul-Haq; Pakistan’s first genuine cricketing hero Fazal Mahmood; the mesmerising leg-spinner, Abdul Qadir; and two of today’s most exhilarating stars, Shoaib Akhtar and Shahid Afridi.The Pakistani Masters profiles these players and many others; the informative and entertaining profiles being accompanied by superb photographs. Intertwined with the portraits of these outstanding players is the colourful story of Pakistan’s turbulent history in international cricket with triumphs and controversies rapidly succeeding each other.
Change Management for Semantic Web Services

Change Management for Semantic Web Services

Xumin Liu; Salman Akram; Athman Bouguettaya

Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
2011
sidottu
Change Management for Semantic Web Services provides a thorough analysis of change management in the lifecycle of services for databases and workflows, including changes that occur at the individual service level or at the aggregate composed service level. This book describes taxonomy of changes that are expected in semantic service oriented environments. The process of change management consists of detecting, propagating, and reacting to changes. Change Management for Semantic Web Services is one of the first books that discuss the development of a theoretical foundation for managing changes in atomic and long-term composed services. This book also proposes a formal model and a change language to provide sufficient semantics for change management; it devises an automatic process to react to, verify, and optimize changes. Case studies and examples are presented in the last section of this book.
Change Management for Semantic Web Services

Change Management for Semantic Web Services

Xumin Liu; Salman Akram; Athman Bouguettaya

Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
2014
nidottu
Change Management for Semantic Web Services provides a thorough analysis of change management in the lifecycle of services for databases and workflows, including changes that occur at the individual service level or at the aggregate composed service level. This book describes taxonomy of changes that are expected in semantic service oriented environments. The process of change management consists of detecting, propagating, and reacting to changes. Change Management for Semantic Web Services is one of the first books that discuss the development of a theoretical foundation for managing changes in atomic and long-term composed services. This book also proposes a formal model and a change language to provide sufficient semantics for change management; it devises an automatic process to react to, verify, and optimize changes. Case studies and examples are presented in the last section of this book.
S is for Samuel

S is for Samuel

Cassundra White-Elliott; Mariya Akram

Clf Publishing
2022
sidottu
A very special little boy named Samuel grew up to become one of the greatest prophets and judges that ever lived. He was so special that God chose him to anoint the very first king of the Israelite nation.
Some Inventory Models Approach to Decision Making in Fuzzy Environment

Some Inventory Models Approach to Decision Making in Fuzzy Environment

Sahidul Islam; Wasim Akram Mandal

Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2017
nidottu
Mathematics, the king of all sciences, remains and will remain as a subject with great charm having an intrinsic value and beauty of its own. It plays very important role in sciences, engineering and other subjects as well. So, mathematical knowledge is essential for the growth of science and technology, and for any individual to shine well in the field of one's choice. In addition, a rigorous mathematical training gives one not only the knowledge of mathematics but also a disciplined thought process, an ability to analyze complicated problems. We need the power and prowess of mathematics to face and solve the ever increasing complex problems that we encounter in our life. Furthermore, mathematics is a supremely creative force and not just a problem solving tool. The learners will realize this fact to their immense satisfaction and advantage as they learn more and more of mathematics. Besides, a good mathematical training is very much essential to create a good work force for posterity. The rudiments of mathematics attained at the school level form the basis of higher studies in the field of mathematics and other sciences. Besides learning the basics of mathematics, it is also important to learn how to apply them in solving problems. The basic objective of an inventory model is to reduce total average cost, i.e., maximum profit and also ensuring that the production process does not suffer at the same time. In this book, we have developed some inventory models for finding total annual average cost and optimal ordering quantity in crisp and fuzzy environment. In the past researchers assumed the parameters involved in an inventory model such as the demand, holding cost, se-up cost, deteriorating cost, etc. as a crisp values or random variables. But in reality some uncertainty occurs. The demand and cost of the items change from day to day. Again, calculating these variables by the probability distribution is very hard due to lack of historical data. The cost parameters generally estimated based on previous experiment and managerial judgment. Therefore, in real life situation fuzzy set theory is more realistic than crisp set theory or traditional probability theory. Here we have used triangular fuzzy number (TFN) also used fuzzy grade-mean integration representation (GMIR) method. Optimal solution (OS) is obtained here by applying non-linear programming techniques (GP, SGP, Khun -Tucker necessary conditions) for a single item inventory model. But it is observed that the geometric programming (GP) technique minimizes the total annual average cost more than any usual non-linear technique. It is also analyzed that when fuzzification of the given inventory model is done the total average cost is minimized by satisfying the constraints under necessary conditions.