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780 tulosta hakusanalla Halina Filipowicz

Isaac Polqar – A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?

Isaac Polqar – A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?

Racheli Haliva

De Gruyter
2020
sidottu
To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar’s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar’s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar’s Islamic sources (al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag). The study brings to light three of Polqar’s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism. From a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists’ charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy.The main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views. "Haliva’s lucid, learned, and incisive monograph on the thought of Isaac Polqar is the first comprehensive study devoted to this important, but neglected fourteenth century Jewish Averroist. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge of post-Maimonidean medieval Jewish philosophy. Haliva convincingly shows that while Polqar claims to follow Maimonides, he consistently pushes his thought in a more radical direction, offering a severely naturalistic interpretation of Jewish religious principles and refusing to make any concessions to more traditional theological modes of thought. Her study leads us to ask whether it is possible to uphold such an uncompromising philosophical and naturalistic reading of Judaism as that of Polqar, that is, whether it does justice to the Jewish religious principles it purports to interpret and enables us to maintain the authority of traditional Halakhah." Lawrence J. Kaplan, McGill University, Montreal "Racheli Haliva's excellent book is the first comprehensive study of the philosophy of Isaac Polqar (late thirteenth-early fourteenth century). Polqar emerges as a radical and creative thinker–a fascinating link between the philosophy of Averroes and Maimonides and that of Spinoza." Warren Zev Harvey, Hebrew University of Jerusalem "Haliva's groundbreaking book is the first comprehensive study of Polqar's intellectual world, forged in the crucible of the late Middle Ages where Greco-Arabic philosophy and the Maimonidean legacy meet inner-Jewish and anti-Christian polemics. Polqar, Haliva demonstrates, was a formidable thinker in his own right who critically engages with Maimonides and Averroes. At the same time, he defends the Jewish faith as the only true religion of reason--against Kabbalists and Jewish traditionalists and against his former teacher, Abner of Burgos, whose conversion to Christianity was a major intellectual shock. This is a meticulously researched and lucidly argued scholarly contribution that fills a crucial gap in the history of Jewish philosophy." Carlos Fraenkel, McGill University, Montreal
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Vertikale Innovationskooperation

Vertikale Innovationskooperation

Andreas Halin

Peter Lang AG
1995
nidottu
Ausgangspunkt dieser Untersuchung ist die These, dass durch eine vertikale Kooperation die prozessinterne und externe (Verwertungs-) Unsicherheit von Innovationsprozessen unter das Niveau isolierter unternehmensinterner Innovationsaktivitaten gesenkt werden kann. Diese These steht im Konflikt mit der geringen Realisierung von vertikalen Innovationskooperationen in der Praxis. Unter Nutzung der Transaktionskostentheorie (und property-rights-theoretischen Erweiterungen) geht die Arbeit aus einer erklarungsorientierten Perspektive der Klarung dieses Widerspruchs nach. Aus einer entscheidungsorientierten Perspektive zeigt die Arbeit daruber hinaus, dass durch vertikale Innovationskooperationen unter bestimmten Bedingungen eine Senkung der Transaktionskosten unter das Niveau einer rein innerorganisatorischen Koordination von Innovationsprozessen moglich ist."
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Israel’s Academic Arena

Israel’s Academic Arena

Pinhas Haliwa

PETER LANG AG
2021
sidottu
Following mounting political and social pressures to increase public accessibility to higher education in Israel, in 1994 Israel’s academic arena was transformed from a monolithic system consisting exclusively of research universities to a binary one comprised of both research universities and academic colleges. Within the system’s expansions plans, Israel’s Council for Higher Education prioritized the increased accessibility of higher education to peripheral populations, defining this as a central aim. This transformation was achieved in a short period of time through regional colleges that operated in the periphery and offered professional academic courses. In addition to these institutions, a number of University Extensions operated in Israel, founded based on the American Protestant Colleges model, introduced in Israel in the 1960’s by Bar Ilan University. In 2000 all these institutions were officially included in the country’s higher education system, resulting in a huge increase in the total number of students in academia, with higher education becoming accessible to the country’s social and geographic periphery. This book reviews the evolution of Israel’s academic system and examines the ways in which it has met the national aims defined by the Council for Higher Education in its plans.
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Halloween Activity Book for Kids

Halloween Activity Book for Kids

Beatrice Halena

Publisher Bia Kimie
2021
sidottu
Brain games to train your mind If you are looking for interactive Halloween books for your children aged 5 and up, then this activity book for kids is exactly what you want 80 pages of activities to train children's minds and develop their motor skills and exercise their love for all things in the spirit of Halloween It is not only 80 pages of great fun for your child, but also a great exercise of various skills, from mental exercises to manual exercises. Your child will fall in love with this article.This Halloween activity book for children celebrates the fun and excitement of the Halloween fall season, bringing in your hands the most beautiful activity book, where your child can develop skills in a fun way.This book guarantees hours of "no screen" fun 8.5" x 11" - Large print for little hands to enjoy.
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The Big Pumpkin, The Cats and The Witch

The Big Pumpkin, The Cats and The Witch

Beatrice Halena

Publisher Bia Kimie
2021
sidottu
Halloween is coming If you are looking for interactive Halloween books for your children, then this coloring book for kids is exactly what you want This Halloween coloring book for kids is a great Halloween gift for your little one (Halloween Books for Kids)This Halloween coloring book for Kids celebrates the fun and excitement of the Halloween fall season, bringing into your hands the most beautiful coloring pages with The Big Pumpkin, The Cats & The Witch. It is most suitable for kids aged between 2- 12 years and suits any young child who loves coloring to get excited about Halloween over 90 Halloween-themed coloring pages.8.5" x 8.5" - Large print for little hands to enjoy.Activities books such as coloring will improve your child's pencil grip, as well as help them relax, adjust their mood and develop their imagination.
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