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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Rene Boote; Rea Reason

Strukturelle Stabilität als Kern der Philosophie von René Thom

Strukturelle Stabilität als Kern der Philosophie von René Thom

Peeter Müürsepp

Verlag Unser Wissen
2021
pokkari
Der franz sische Mathematiker und Philosoph Ren Thom ist vor allem f r seine Katastrophentheorie bekannt. Er hat aber auch ein interessantes philosophisches Verm chtnis hinterlassen. Der Kern der Philosophie von Ren Thom ist eine aus der Mathematik abgeleitete und f r den philosophischen Ansatz verallgemeinerte Konzeption, die strukturelle Stabilit t. Der Versuch, der objektiven Realit t einen Sinn zu geben, hat Thom zur Schaffung der Semio-Physik, der Physik des Sinns, gef hrt, die auf der Theorie der Salienz und der Pr gnanz beruht. Thom behauptet, dass sein Ansatz eine direkte Fortsetzung der aristotelischen Physik ist, die laut Thom ihrem Wesen nach topologisch ist. Dieses Buch stellt eine kritische Analyse von Thoms Verst ndnis von Aristoteles dar, die seine allgemeine Idee unterst tzt, aber auch auf einige Unzul nglichkeiten hinweist, die Thom im Verst ndnis des gro en antiken griechischen Denkers hat. Der Kontext erm glicht es, ein faszinierendes Thema der Beziehung von Wissenschaft und Magie anzusprechen. Das Buch enth lt eine Analyse des Konzepts der strukturellen Stabilit t und seine Anwendung auf die allgemeine Theorie der Modelle, die Thom auf der Grundlage seiner Katastrophentheorie geschaffen haben will. Der letzte Abschnitt des Buches ist der Sozialwissenschaft gewidmet.
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Stabilnosc strukturalna jako rdzen filozofii René Thoma

Stabilnosc strukturalna jako rdzen filozofii René Thoma

Peeter Müürsepp

Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
2021
pokkari
Francuski matematyk i filozof Ren Thom jest dobrze znany z teorii katastrofy. Pozostawil on jednak po sobie r wnież interesującą spuściznę filozoficzną. Rdzeniem filozofii Ren Thoma jest wywodzące się z matematyki i uog lnione na potrzeby filozofii pojęcie stabilności strukturalnej. Pr ba nadania sensu obiektywnej rzeczywistości doprowadzila Thoma do stworzenia semiofizyki, fizyki sensu, kt ra opiera się na teorii salience i pregnance. Thom twierdzi, że jego podejście jest bezpośrednią kontynuacją fizyki arystotelesowskiej, kt ra, zdaniem Thoma, jest ze swej istoty topologiczna. Niniejsza książka przedstawia krytyczną analizę rozumienia Arystotelesa przez Thoma, popierając jego og lną ideę, ale wskazując na kilka niedociągnięc, jakie ma Thom w rozumieniu wielkiego starożytnego greckiego myśliciela. Kontekst pozwala na podjęcie intrygującego tematu relacji nauki i magii. Książka zawiera analizę koncepcji stabilności strukturalnej i jej zastosowania do og lnej teorii modeli, kt rą Thom stworzyl na podstawie swojej teorii katastrof. Zamykający rozdzial książki poświęcony jest naukom spolecznym.
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In the Atelier: Erik Desmazières Printmaker René Tazé Printer

In the Atelier: Erik Desmazières Printmaker René Tazé Printer

Erik Desmazieres

Five Continents Editions
2019
sidottu
Erik Desmazières's first love was drawing and he began engraving in the Ville de Paris studios from 1971. René Tazé joined the Leblanc studio, a famous and ancient Parisian intaglio printer's workshop in 1969. It was here, on Rue Saint-Jacques, the printers' quarter since the seventeenth century, where they met: in this corner of Paris imbued with history. In the spring of 1978, René Tazé opened his own studio at 11 Rue Hittorf, by the side of the town hall in the tenth arrondissement in Paris. The printer and the artist then established a professional bond that has lasted up to the present day. During the four decades of their work together, they have made over 200 prints and no fewer than 20,000 proofs in various formats; their preparation benefited greatly from the skill and noteworthy talent of René Tazé, who was awarded the title of Maître d'Art in 2006. While René Tazé made the prints, Erik Desmazières began to draw his surroundings, by which he was much inspired. The result was a set of seven large engravings made from 1979 onwards depicting the studio and its wonderful machines from different angles. In 2006, René Tazé was forced to leave his studio, which was to be demolished. He moved to a studio in Villa du Lavoir, near Porte Saint-Martin, not far from where he worked previously. The new studio was far more 'modern' and more maze-like, but just as inspiring and gave rise to an engraving of the studio just before its conversion: Atelier René Tazé VIII, 2018. The renovated studio offered the engraver the chance to make a new work of the space, which had a completely different layout: Atelier René Tazé IX. Text in English and French.
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Interfacce: Sacro e violenza secondo René Girard

Interfacce: Sacro e violenza secondo René Girard

Marcos Antonio Bezerra Uchoa

Edizioni Sapienza
2025
nidottu
Il problema centrale che si cerca di chiarire un tentativo di comprendere il pensiero dialettico di Ren Girard. Egli difende infatti l'ipotesi che il desiderio umano sia violento e che, a sua volta, possa essere positivo e negativo, oltre che mimetico. Dove arriva e perch attira su di s posizioni violentemente antagoniste, pur essendo riconosciuto per la sua convinzione cristiana di non violenza? Come affrontare una teoria che "non empiricamente dimostrabile" - per parlare del kantismo moderno - e che, a sua volta, alla base di tutte le societ , culture e religioni? Girard intu che la violenza e il sacro sono all'origine dell'organizzazione sociale, alla base del processo di civilizzazione. Il processo di civilizzazione dipende dalla scoperta di un meccanismo che permetta di controllare la violenza scatenata da ci che egli definisce desiderio mimetico. Il desiderio mimetico contagioso e pu aggravarsi in proporzione diretta al numero di agenti che si trovano nel cortocircuito della rivalit mimetica, la rivalit nei gruppi sociali. Se non viene sviluppata alcuna forma di controllo della mimesi, la stessa formazione sociale pu disintegrarsi in mezzo a un conflitto generalizzato.
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Effetto istopatologico del cloruro di alluminio sul rene del coniglio

Effetto istopatologico del cloruro di alluminio sul rene del coniglio

Sobia Akhtar; Sumera Sajjad

Edizioni Sapienza
2025
nidottu
Il presente studio stato condotto per indagare l'effetto tossico dipendente dal tempo di una dose subletale di cloruro di alluminio somministrato per via orale a conigli maschi (Oryctolagus cuniculus) sull'istologia dei tessuti renali. Gli animali sono stati divisi in un gruppo di controllo e un gruppo trattato. Gli animali del gruppo trattato hanno ricevuto cloruro di alluminio alla dose di 25 mg/kg disciolto in soluzione salina allo 0,9% ogni 48 ore, rispettivamente per 15 e 30 giorni, mentre gli animali del gruppo di controllo hanno ricevuto solo soluzione salina allo 0,9%. Gli animali sono stati sezionati a intervalli di 15 giorni. I tessuti renali sono stati trattati e colorati con ematossilina ed eosina per gli studi istologici. Sono stati osservati cambiamenti istologici indotti nei tessuti renali degli animali trattati. Lo scopo principale di questa ricerca era di valutare la tossicit del cloruro di alluminio nei reni dei conigli.
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Of Mind and Man: The Historical Context of Rene Descartes' Contribution to Physiological Psychology

Of Mind and Man: The Historical Context of Rene Descartes' Contribution to Physiological Psychology

C. Arthur Ellis Jr

Gadfly Publishing, LLC
2020
nidottu
Cogito, ergo sum. With these words, Descartes established the foundation of his philosophy of man, man's consciousness, and man's place in the world.In 1924, the Nobel Prize-winning Russian physiologist, Pavlov, wrote: Three hundred years ago Descartes evolved the idea of the reflex. Starting from the assumption that animals behaved simply as machines, he regarded every activity of the organism as a necessary reaction to some external stimulus, the connection between the stimulus and response being made through a definite nervous path: and this connection, he stated, was the fundamental purpose of the nervous structures in the animal body. This was the basis on which the study of the nervous system was firmly established. The author is a retired professor who taught medical physiology and humanities after earning advanced degrees in both. He has appeared on the Discovery Channel in the Crime to Remember series in an episode entitled, "The Shot Doctor," which features his true crime book, Zora Hurston and the Strange Case of Ruby McCollum." The current publication is based upon his 1982 Florida State University dissertation in the humanities.
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Tragic Novels, René Girard and the American Dream

Tragic Novels, René Girard and the American Dream

Carly Osborn

Bloomsbury Academic
2020
sidottu
This book draws on the philosopher René Girard to argue that three twentieth-century American novels (Jeffrey Eugenides’s The Virgin Suicides, Rick Moody’s The Ice Storm, and Richard Yates’s Revolutionary Road) are tragedies.Until now, Girardian literary analysis has generally focused on representations of human desire in texts, and neglected both other emotions and the place of tragedy. Carly Osborn addresses these omissions by using Girardian theory to present evidence that novels can indeed be tragedies. The book advances the scholarship of tragedy that has run from Aristotle to Nietzsche to Terry Eagleton, proposing a new way to read modern novels through ancient traditions. In addition, this is the first work to examine the place of women as victims, or in Girardian terms, ‘scapegoats’, in twentieth century fiction, specifically by considering the representation of women’s bodies and ambivalence about their identities.In deploying a rich and vivid array of tragic tropes, The Virgin Suicides, The Ice Storm, and Revolutionary Road participate in a deep-rooted American tragic tradition. Tragic Novels, the American Dream and René Girard will be of interest to those working at the intersection of philosophy and literature, as well as Girard specialists.
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East Timor, René Girard and Neocolonial Violence

East Timor, René Girard and Neocolonial Violence

Susan Connelly

Bloomsbury Academic
2022
sidottu
In a new historical interpretation of the relationship between Australia and East Timor, Susan Connelly draws on the mimetic theory of René Girard to show how the East Timorese people were scapegoated by Australian foreign policy during the 20th century.Charting key developments in East Timor’s history and applying three aspects of Girard’s framework – the scapegoat, texts of persecution and conversion – Connelly reveals Australia’s mimetic dependence on Indonesia and other nations for security. She argues that Australia’s complicity in the Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor perpetuated the sacrifice of the Timorese people as victims, thus calling into question the traditional Australian values of egalitarianism and fairness. Connelly also examines the embryonic conversion process apparent in levels of recognition of the innocent victim and of the Australian role in East Timor’s suffering, as well as the consequent effects on Australian self-perception.Emphasising Girardian considerations of fear, suffering, forgiveness and conversion, this book offers a fresh perspective on Australian and Timorese relations that in turn sheds light on the origins and operations of human violence.
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