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Chaotic Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures

Chaotic Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures

Ali Kaveh; Hossein Yousefpoor

Springer International Publishing AG
2024
sidottu
In this book, various chaos maps are embedded in eleven efficient and well-known metaheuristics and a significant improvement in the optimization results is achieved. The two basic steps of metaheuristic algorithms consist of exploration and exploitation. The imbalance between these stages causes serious problems for metaheuristic algorithms, which are immature convergence and stopping in local optima. Chaos maps with chaotic jumps can save algorithms from being trapped in local optima and lead to convergence toward global optima. Embedding these maps in the exploration phase, exploitation phase, or both simultaneously corresponds to three efficient and useful scenarios. By creating competition between different modes and increasing diversity in the search space and creating sudden jumps in the search phase, improvements are achieved for chaotic algorithms. Four Chaotic Algorithms, including Chaotic Cyclical Parthenogenesis Algorithm, Chaotic Water Evaporation Optimization, Chaotic Tug-of-War Optimization, and Chaotic Thermal Exchange Optimization are developed.
Chaotic Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures

Chaotic Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures

Ali Kaveh; Hossein Yousefpoor

Springer International Publishing AG
2025
nidottu
In this book, various chaos maps are embedded in eleven efficient and well-known metaheuristics and a significant improvement in the optimization results is achieved. The two basic steps of metaheuristic algorithms consist of exploration and exploitation. The imbalance between these stages causes serious problems for metaheuristic algorithms, which are immature convergence and stopping in local optima. Chaos maps with chaotic jumps can save algorithms from being trapped in local optima and lead to convergence toward global optima. Embedding these maps in the exploration phase, exploitation phase, or both simultaneously corresponds to three efficient and useful scenarios. By creating competition between different modes and increasing diversity in the search space and creating sudden jumps in the search phase, improvements are achieved for chaotic algorithms. Four Chaotic Algorithms, including Chaotic Cyclical Parthenogenesis Algorithm, Chaotic Water Evaporation Optimization, Chaotic Tug-of-War Optimization, and Chaotic Thermal Exchange Optimization are developed.
The Role of Architects in Informal Settlements

The Role of Architects in Informal Settlements

Nastaran Sedehi; Seyed Hossein Iradj Moeini

Springer International Publishing AG
2024
sidottu
With over one billion people worldwide living in informal settlements and enduring substandard housing conditions, these areas present one of the greatest urban challenges of our time. The existence of informal settlements is deeply intertwined with global issues such as climate change, war-induced displacement, and colonialism. As sustainability becomes a central focus in various disciplines, including architecture, the path to sustainable urban development lies in addressing the problems of informal settlements. Architecture's relevance to this discourse is paradoxically highlighted by its perceived 'irrelevance'. Informal settlements are often overlooked as legitimate sites for architectural practice. This neglect stems from two assumptions: first, architecture's traditional dependence on power and capital, isolating the marginalised who rarely have the chance to receive architectural services; and second, architecture's perceived incapability to address urban-scale infrastructural problems, and thereby its reduction to aesthetic creativity and form making. This book challenges architecture's focus on the 'centre' and its lack of ambition for creating a pervasive impact on cities. Instead, it highlights the profession's potential to serve the common good and address urban-scale infrastructural issues and proposes the effective engagement of architects in informal settlements. Drawing on Henri Lefebvre’s dichotomy of margin versus centre in urban spaces, informal settlements are interpreted as spaces on the city’s periphery, created by the marginalised with limited access to power, capital, and authority. By revisiting interrelated concepts such as the production of space, the right to the city, social architecture, and spatial agency within the context of informal settlements, the book claims a space for architectural practice in these areas. It incorporates discussions on insurgent citizenship and critiques of the self-help approach, contextualising its arguments with architectural intervention precedents from around the world. The book concludes with a brief manifesto on practising architecture in informal settlements. The book aspires to inspire architecture students, practitioners, and researchers to explore the profession’s potential in social problem-solving and to push the boundaries of practice towards inclusiveness for all urban inhabitants.
The Zinc–Sulfur Battery

The Zinc–Sulfur Battery

Ahmad Amiri; Hossein Shahali; Andreas A. Polycarpou

Springer International Publishing AG
2024
nidottu
The book starts with a foundational overview, providing readers with insights into the evolution of battery technology and the historical backdrop that has shaped the landscape of zinc-sulfur batteries before looking into their chemistry and construction. Readers are guided through the fundamentals of battery chemistry, exploring electrochemical principles, key components, and the basic reactions that underpin zinc-sulfur batteries. The book explains design considerations, from cell components and materials to electrode configurations as well as charge and discharge processes, cycling behavior, and considerations of capacity and efficiency. It summarizes recent advances and research trends. Applications of zinc-sulfur batteries are reviewed: from electronics to electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and military and aerospace applications including real-world case studies. Supplemented by appendices containing a glossary of terms, references, abbreviations, and an index, This book is a definitive resource for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts seeking to unravel the complexities and capitalize on the potential of this transformative energy storage technology.
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Civil Engineering

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Civil Engineering

Shahide Dehghan; Hossein Norouzi; Hossein Gholami

Lap Lambert Academic Publishing
2024
pokkari
Given the media coverage and consumer demand for devices like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift, the revolution of virtual reality is clear. This technology has the ability to affect every aspect of our lives. From building a house to how the members of that house are entertained. The effectiveness of VR in the construction industry may be surprising, but in fact, this sector is one of the areas where technology is making the biggest changes. Along with its relatives AR and MR, VR has become an integral part of the construction process from the architectural office to job creation sites. Construction is a risky job and it is very important for those who work in this field to follow safety principles. According to OSHA, 7 million people work in construction environments every day, and the number of fatal accidents in the construction industry is higher than in any other occupation. Therefore, effective safety training is vitally important. The more training employees have in controlled environments, the more safety will be improved in this area. However, at the same time, it is difficult to create an effective simulation in the physical world.
The Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Construction Sites

The Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Construction Sites

Shahide Dehghan; Hossein Norouzi; Hossein Gholami

Lap Lambert Academic Publishing
2024
pokkari
IoT offers many benefits for building automation, including lower energy consumption, improved operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, improved financial planning, improved building performance data, and increased use of sensors. IOT introduces the required intelligence into the basic building blocks and helps it to become intelligent. A building that has implemented the Internet of Things can be called a smart building that can control building operations such as fire and safety, security, automate and control air conditioning, ventilation, etc. A smart building uses sensors and microchips to collect and manage data according to functions. And the services of such an infrastructure building help the owners, operators and facility managers increase asset performance, reduce energy consumption, maximize space utilization, and minimize the environmental impact of buildings. Systems must be designed to allow for maintenance and adjustments. In simpler terms, the Internet of Things is a network of sensors, meters, appliances, and other devices that are capable of sending and receiving data.
A Comprehensive Overview of Anatomy Tips

A Comprehensive Overview of Anatomy Tips

Mehdi Tavassoli; Hossein Daneste; Zeinab Tohidirad

SCHOLARS' PRESS
2021
pokkari
Anatomy education for medical students is based on corpse dissection in dissection halls, models and museums, although corpse dissection is more relevant to medical students and paramedical students use it less. Learning anatomical structure alone does not have much scientific value, because all examinations and treatments by doctors and paramedics are performed on living people and not on corpses, models, etc. Therefore, the best way to accurately learn the structure of a limb is to study the limb as it naturally exists and functions in the living person. Doctors, surgeons, physiotherapists, nurses, radiologists, artists, etc. should all examine an organ that is covered by skin. Also, examine the function of that organ from under the skin, and this is the responsibility of the superficial anatomy.
Principles of Intensive Care, CCU, ICU and Dialysis

Principles of Intensive Care, CCU, ICU and Dialysis

Hamid Mirjalili; Amir Hossein Zarehpour; Ehsan Zarehpour

SCHOLARS' PRESS
2021
pokkari
Anesthesia and intensive care are one of the most important disciplines in medical, paramedical and nursing sciences and requires spending attention, time, gaining enough information and experience to be able to evaluate patients accurately and provide suitable conditions for anesthesia and patient care in wards. Special care. Also, the science of anesthesia is not limited to the operating room and special wards and covers a wide range. This book is written using the latest scientific texts in the field of anesthesia and intensive care, which facilitates the analysis of the contents.