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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Muhammad Iqbal

The Secrets of the Self: A Philosophical Poem

The Secrets of the Self: A Philosophical Poem

Sheikh Muhammad Iqbal

Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2011
nidottu
Muhammad Iqbal (b. Nov. 9, 1877, d. Apr. 21, 1938) was a prominent Islamic writer and politician. Born in the Raj, Cambridge educated, Iqbal is both the the intellectual founder of Pakistan, and its national poet. This poem was composed in Persian, using traditional Persian styles and tropes, and published in Lahore in 1915. The translator was the English orientalist Reynold A. Nicholson. Nicholson later went on to produce the first full critical translation of Rumi's Masnavi into English. Introduction Prologue I.Showing that the system of the universe originates in the Self, and that the continuation of the life of all individuals depends on strengthening the Self II.Showing that the life of the Self comes from forming desires and bringing them to birth III.Showing that the Self is strengthened by Love IV.Showing that the Self is weakened by asking V.Showing that when the Self is strengthened by Love it gains dominion over the outward and inward forces of the universe VI.A tale of which the moral is that negation of the Self is a doctrine invented by the subject races of mankind in order that by this means they may sap and weaken the character of their rulers VII.To the effect that Plato, whose thought has deeply influenced the mysticism and literature of Islam, followed the sheep's doctrine, and that we must be on our guard against his theories VIII.Concerning the true nature of poetry and the reform of Islamic literature IX.Showing that the education of the Self has three stages: Obedience, Self- control, and Divine Vicegerency X.Setting forth the inner meanings of the names of Ali XI.Story of a young man of Merv who came to the saint Ali Hujw r -God have mercy on him -and complained that he was oppressed by his enemies XII.Story of the bird that was faint with thirst XIII.Story of the diamond and the coal XIV.Story of the Sheikh and the Brahmin, followed by a conversation between Ganges and Himalaya to the effect that the continuation of social life depends on firm attachment to the characteristic traditions of the community XV.Showing that the purpose of the Moslem's life is to exalt the Word of Allah, and that the Jih d (war against unbelievers), if it be prompted by land-hunger, is unlawful in the religion of Islam XVI.Precepts written for the Moslems of India by M r Naj t Nakshband, who is generally known as B b Sahr ' XVII.Time is a sword XVIII.An invocation
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The Secrets of the Self

The Secrets of the Self

Sheikh Muhammad Iqbal

Theophania Publishing
2011
nidottu
THE Asr r-i Khud was first published at Lahore in 1915. I read it soon afterwards and thought so highly of it that I wrote to Iqbal, whom I had the pleasure of meeting at Cambridge some fifteen years ago, asking leave to prepare an English translation. My proposal was cordially accepted, but in the meantime I found other work to do, which caused the translation to be laid aside until last year. Before submitting it to the reader, a few remarks are necessary concerning the poem and its author. Iqbal is an Indian Moslem. During his stay in the West he studied modern philosophy, in which subject he holds degrees from the Universities of Cambridge and Munich. His dissertation on the development of metaphysics in Persia-an illuminating sketch-appeared as a book in 1908. Since then he has developed a philosophy of his own, on which I am able to give some extremely interesting notes communicated by himself. Of this, however, the Asr r-i Khud gives no systematic account, though it puts his ideas in a popular and attractive form. While the Hindu philosophers, in explaining the doctrine of the unity of being, addressed themselves to the head, Iqbal, like the Persian poets who teach the same doctrine, takes a more dangerous course and aims at the heart. He is no mean poet, and his verse can rouse or persuade even if his logic fail to convince. His message is not for the Mohammedans of India alone, but for Moslems everywhere: accordingly he writes in Persian instead of Hindustani-a happy choice, for amongst educated Moslems there are many familiar with Persian literature, while the Persian language is singularly well adapted to express philosophical ideas in a style at once elevated and charming.
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The Secrets of the self (Asrar-i khudi)

The Secrets of the self (Asrar-i khudi)

Sheikh Muhammad Iqbal

Alpha Edition
2020
pokkari
This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the book is never forgotten we have represented this book in a print format as the same form as it was originally first published. Hence any marks or annotations seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.
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Managing and Breeding Wheat for Organic Systems

Managing and Breeding Wheat for Organic Systems

Muhammad Asif; Muhammad Iqbal; Harpinder Randhawa; Dean Spaner

Springer International Publishing AG
2014
nidottu
Genetically uniform cultivars in many self-pollinated cereal crops dominate commercial production in high-input environments especially due to their high grain yields and wide geographical adaptation. These cultivars generally perform well under favorable and high-input farming systems but their optimal performance cannot be achieved on marginal/organic lands or without the use of external chemical inputs (fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides). Cereal breeding programs aim at evaluating candidate lines/cultivars for agronomic, disease and quality traits in a weed free environment that makes it impossible to identify traits conferring competitive ability against weeds. Moreover, quantification of competitive ability is a complex phenomenon which is affected by range of growth traits. Above (e.g. light) and below (e.g. water and nutrients) ground resources also influence competitiveness to a greater extent. Competitiveness is quantitatively inherited trait which is heavily influenced by many factors including genotype, management, environment and their interaction. Sound plant breeding techniques and good experimental designs are prerequisites for maximizing genetic gains to breed cultivars for organically managed lands. The brief is focused on breeding wheat for enhanced competitive ability along with other agronomic, genetic and molecular studies that have been undertaken to improve weed suppression, disease resistance and quality in organically managed lands. The examples from other cereals have also been highlighted to compare wheat with other cereal crops.
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Bestimmt das Ergebnis je Aktie den Marktpreis von Stammaktien?

Bestimmt das Ergebnis je Aktie den Marktpreis von Stammaktien?

Amina Iqbal; Muhammad Iqbal; Sher Aslam

Verlag Unser Wissen
2023
pokkari
Die vorliegende Studie wurde durchgef hrt, um die Auswirkungen des Gewinns je Aktie auf den Marktpreis von Stammaktien zu ermitteln. Es wurde versucht, die Faktoren zu identifizieren, die f r die Ver nderungen des Aktienkurses verantwortlich sind. F r die Studie wurden die Daten der an der KSE notierten Banken des ffentlichen Sektors f r die Jahre 2006 bis 2014 verwendet. Die Analyse des Einheitswurzeltests wurde angewandt, um die individuellen und kombinierten Auswirkungen des Gewinns pro Aktie auf den Marktpreis von Stammaktien zu ermitteln. Die empirischen Ergebnisse zeigten, dass ein positiver signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen dem Gewinn je Aktie und dem Marktpreis von Stammaktien besteht.
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Le bénéfice par action détermine-t-il le prix du marché des actions ordinaires ?

Le bénéfice par action détermine-t-il le prix du marché des actions ordinaires ?

Amina Iqbal; Muhammad Iqbal; Sher Aslam

Editions Notre Savoir
2023
pokkari
La pr sente tude a t men e pour identifier l'impact du b n fice par action sur le prix du march des actions ordinaires. Une tentative a t faite pour identifier les facteurs qui sont responsables des changements dans le prix des actions. L' tude a utilis les donn es des banques du secteur public cot es au KSE pour l'ann e 2006 2014. L'analyse du test de racine unitaire a t appliqu e pour voir l'impact individuel et combin du b n fice par action sur le prix du march des actions ordinaires. Les r sultats empiriques ont montr qu'il existe une relation positive significative entre le b n fice par action et le prix du march des actions ordinaires.
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L'utile per azione determina il prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie?

L'utile per azione determina il prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie?

Amina Iqbal; Muhammad Iqbal; Sher Aslam

Edizioni Sapienza
2023
pokkari
Il presente studio stato condotto per identificare l'impatto dell'utile per azione sul prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie. Si cercato di identificare i fattori responsabili delle variazioni del prezzo delle azioni. Lo studio ha utilizzato i dati delle banche del settore pubblico quotate al KSE per gli anni dal 2006 al 2014. stato applicato il test delle radici unitarie per verificare l'impatto individuale e combinato dell'utile per azione sul prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie. I risultati empirici hanno dimostrato che esiste una relazione positiva e significativa tra l'utile per azione e il prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie.
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O lucro por ação determina o preço de mercado das acções ordinárias?

O lucro por ação determina o preço de mercado das acções ordinárias?

Amina Iqbal; Muhammad Iqbal; Sher Aslam

Edicoes Nosso Conhecimento
2023
pokkari
O presente estudo foi realizado para identificar o impacto do lucro por a o no pre o de mercado das ac es ordin rias. Foi feita uma tentativa para identificar os factores respons veis pelas altera es no pre o das ac es. O estudo utilizou os dados dos bancos do sector p blico cotados na KSE para o per odo de 2006 a 2014. Foi aplicada uma an lise de teste de raiz unit ria para verificar o impacto individual e combinado do lucro por a o no pre o de mercado das ac es ordin rias. Os resultados emp ricos mostraram que existe uma rela o positiva e significativa entre o lucro por a o e o pre o de mercado das ac es ordin rias.
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Solving Problems with NMR Spectroscopy

Solving Problems with NMR Spectroscopy

Atta-ur Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary; Atia-tul- Wahab

Academic Press Inc
2015
nidottu
Solving Problems with NMR Spectroscopy, Second Edition, is a fully updated and revised version of the best-selling book. This new edition still clearly presents the basic principles and applications of NMR spectroscopy with only as much math as is necessary. It shows how to solve chemical structures with NMR by giving many new, clear examples for readers to understand and try, with new solutions provided in the text. It also explains new developments and concepts in NMR spectroscopy, including sensitivity problems (hardware and software solutions) and an extension of the multidimensional coverage to 3D NMR. The book also includes a series of applications showing how NMR is used in real life to solve advanced problems beyond simple small-molecule chemical analysis. This new text enables organic chemistry students to choose the most appropriate NMR techniques to solve specific structures. The problems provided by the authors help readers understand the discussion more clearly and the solution and interpretation of spectra help readers become proficient in the application of important, modern 1D, 2D, and 3D NMR techniques to structural studies.
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Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence

Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence

Shahid Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal; Youcef Soufi

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2020
sidottu
This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyas. According to the authors’ view, qiyas represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory. After an overview of the emergence of qiyas and of the work of al-Shirazi penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shirazi’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyas al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyas al-dalala, qiyas al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
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Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence

Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence

Shahid Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal; Youcef Soufi

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2021
nidottu
This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyas. According to the authors’ view, qiyas represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory. After an overview of the emergence of qiyas and of the work of al-Shirazi penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shirazi’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyas al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyas al-dalala, qiyas al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
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