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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Bert Becker

Spaces in Architecture

Spaces in Architecture

Bert Bielefeld

Birkhauser
2018
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The design of a building is a complex process in which the architect develops spaces which are defined by a number of different parameters. The most important of these are space requirements, distances, furniture and fittings, and movement zones. From the dimensions of the human body it is possible to derive guide values for these reference sizes that make spaces comfortable to be in and to use. Spaces in Architecture is a useful reference work for students and designers for quickly looking up detailed information on space scenarios that occur in many different types of buildings. For example, the book lists all important dimensions for entrance areas, doors, staircases, ramps, and elevators. On the basis of this fundamental information it is possible to design buildings in terms of function and type.
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Basics Design Ideas

Basics Design Ideas

Bert Bielefeld; Sebastian El khouli

Birkhauser
2019
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Design Ideas offers students a variety of different ways to go about finding a design solution. In addition to suggesting fundamental ways to get the creative process moving and develop a design approach, it also proposes various sources of inspiration for design ideas. It focuses on the three elements of place, form, and function, which can sometimes constitute immediate springboards for concrete designs. These elements must eventually be incorporated as the design process.Subjects: Creativity in the design process; Sources of inspiration and design approaches; Working with place; Working with form; Working with function.
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Basics Architekturdarstellung

Basics Architekturdarstellung

Bert Bielefeld; Isabella Skiba; Florian Afflerbach; Michael Heinrich; Jan Krebs; Alexander Schilling

Birkhauser
2021
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At the beginning of their studies students of architecture are confronted with a wealth of different ways in which to visually present their designs. Expressing ideas in the form of drawings and models is usually required in the early stages of studying: "learning by doing" is the only way for students to quickly develop a repertoire for their design work.However, there are important issues to consider between the phases of devising the spatial concept and recreating it in a two- or three-dimensional drawing or physical model: How to construct a perspective freehand drawing? What plan drawings are necessary to present my design? What scale should my model be and what materials should I use to construct it?Basics Architectural Presentation combines the highly successful single volumes Technical Drawing, CAD, Modelbuilding, and Architectural Photography from the series BASICS with a yet to be published volume entitled Freehand Drawing. Step-by-step, it conveys possible ways to present architectural projects throughout the various project phases. In an informative and practical approach, the publication discusses the basics of architectural representation from freehand drawing, which is especially important in the design phase, to the plan drawing, model, and architecture photography. The student architect learns the tools necessary for presenting his or her work, supported by many concrete examples and practical tips that are directly applicable.
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Basics Architectural Presentation

Basics Architectural Presentation

Bert Bielefeld; Isabella Skiba; Florian Afflerbach; Michael Heinrich; Jan Krebs; Alexander Schilling

Birkhauser
2021
isokokoinen pokkari
At the beginning of their studies students of architecture are confronted with a wealth of different ways in which to visually present their designs. Expressing ideas in the form of drawings and models is usually required in the early stages of studying: “learning by doing” is the only way for students to quickly develop a repertoire for their design work.However, there are important issues to consider between the phases of devising the spatial concept and recreating it in a two- or three-dimensional drawing or physical model: How to construct a perspective freehand drawing? What plan drawings are necessary to present my design? What scale should my model be and what materials should I use to construct it?Basics Architectural Presentation combines the highly successful single volumes Technical Drawing, Freehand Drawing, CAD, Modelbuilding (new edition) and Architectural Photography from the series BASICS in a new volume. Step-by-step, it conveys possible ways to present architectural projects throughout the various project phases. In an informative and practical approach, the publication discusses the basics of architectural representation from freehand drawing, which is especially important in the design phase, to the plan drawing, model, and architecture photography. The student architect learns the tools necessary for presenting his or her work, supported by many concrete examples and practical tips that are directly applicable.
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Basics Klimagerechtes Planen und Bauen

Basics Klimagerechtes Planen und Bauen

Bert Bielefeld

Birkhauser
2024
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The construction sector currently accounts for a high proportion of CO2 emissions and gray energy use. This will have to change fundamentally if we are to prevent catastrophic climate change and make urban planning and construction fit for the future. In addition to a paradigm shift in how architects work, we need to rethink how they are trained in higher education. Based on a lifecycle approach and an awareness of resource consumption, this volume in the Basics series explains a wide range of climate-friendly concepts in an easy-to-understand way, inspiring readers to take a closer look at solutions and new approaches in their daily practice. The key factors involved in the various planning stages of buildings are presented and placed in the context of the overall planning. Explains a range of current sustainability concepts Foundational knowledge for all students of architecture Interdisciplinary and networked consideration of challenges and solutions in the area of climate protection
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Basics Climate-Smart Design and Construction

Basics Climate-Smart Design and Construction

Bert Bielefeld

Birkhauser
2024
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The construction sector currently accounts for a high proportion of CO2 emissions and gray energy use. This will have to change fundamentally if we are to prevent catastrophic climate change and make urban planning and construction fit for the future. In addition to a paradigm shift in how architects work, we need to rethink how they are trained in higher education. Based on a lifecycle approach and an awareness of resource consumption, this volume in the Basics series explains a wide range of climate-friendly concepts in an easy-to-understand way, inspiring readers to take a closer look at solutions and new approaches in their daily practice. The key factors involved in the various planning stages of buildings are presented and placed in the context of the overall planning. Explains a range of current sustainability concepts Foundational knowledge for all students of architecture Interdisciplinary and networked consideration of challenges and solutions in the area of climate protection
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Basics Architekturdarstellung

Basics Architekturdarstellung

Bert Bielefeld; Isabella Skiba; Florian Afflerbach; Michael Heinrich; Jan Krebs; Alexander Schilling

Birkhauser
2014
isokokoinen pokkari
At the beginning of their studies students of architecture are confronted with a wealth of different ways in which to visually present their designs. Expressing ideas in the form of drawings and models is usually required in the early stages of studying: ”learning by doing“ is the only way for students to quickly develop a repertoire for their design work.However, there are important issues to consider between the phases of devising the spatial concept and recreating it in a two- or three-dimensional drawing or physical model: How to construct a perspective freehand drawing? What plan drawings are necessary to present my design? What scale should my model be and what materials should I use to construct it?Basics Architectural Presentation combines the highly successful single volumes Technical Drawing, CAD, Modelbuilding, and Architectural Photography from the series BASICS with a yet to be published volume entitled Freehand Drawing. Step-by-step, it conveys possible ways to present architectural projects throughout the various project phases. In an informative and practical approach, the publication discusses the basics of architectural representation from freehand drawing, which is especially important in the design phase, to the plan drawing, model, and architecture photography. The student architect learns the tools necessary for presenting his or her work, supported by many concrete examples and practical tips that are directly applicable.
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Basics Kostenplanung

Basics Kostenplanung

Bert Bielefeld; Roland Schneider

Birkhauser
2014
sidottu
Successful project management of construction projects is largely dependant on the confident handling of construction costs and schedules. For contractors, the ability to reliably plan costs is an essential quality feature of a good architect, and hence one of the most important basics of project preparation. Cost estimation is also vital in preparing project budgets, and it particularly requires an efficient methodology that can immediately reveal possible planning-related cost overruns. Central key concepts such as cost variables or life-cycle costs, costing methods, and cost control methods form an essential repertoire for all practicing architects.Basics Budgeting explains cost planning processes during the planning and construction phase step-by-step and on a practical level, and describes in a clear and structured manner how to estimate and evaluate cost impacts and risks. Supported by practical tips, examples, and illustrations, the inexperienced planner learns the tools of the trade in order to enter the field of budget management informed and in step with actual practice.
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Basics Budgeting

Basics Budgeting

Bert Bielefeld; Roland Schneider

Birkhauser
2014
sidottu
Successful project management of construction projects is largely dependant on the confident handling of construction costs and schedules. For contractors, the ability to reliably plan costs is an essential quality feature of a good architect, and hence one of the most important basics of project preparation. Cost estimation is also vital in preparing project budgets, and it particularly requires an efficient methodology that can immediately reveal possible planning-related cost overruns. Central key concepts such as cost variables or life-cycle costs, costing methods, and cost control methods form an essential repertoire for all practicing architects.Basics Budgeting explains cost planning processes during the planning and construction phase step-by-step and on a practical level, and describes in a clear and structured manner how to estimate and evaluate cost impacts and risks. Supported by practical tips, examples, and illustrations, the inexperienced planner learns the tools of the trade in order to enter the field of budget management informed and in step with actual practice
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Philosophy and Communication

Philosophy and Communication

Bert Olivier

Verlag Peter Lang
2009
nidottu
The essays assembled in this volume focus on philosophical questions regarding various aspects of communication. They are predicated on the author’s conviction that communication between human beings, regardless of the many difficulties involved, is something of sufficient importance to justify a patient philosophical exploration such as that embarked upon here. Interwoven with philosophical considerations readers will find insights gained from psychoanalytical thinkers such as Jacques Lacan and Julia Kristeva. The essays address a wide range of themes. Sometimes they concern fundamental things, such as the question of the very possibility of communication or the indispensable function of communication in sexual relations. The communicational significance of a certain kind of architecture is scrutinized, as well as that of images in our media-saturated, postmodern world, together with the connection between the latter and the experience of identity today. Other essays concentrate on communicational phenomena such as seduction and Kristeva’s notion of ‘revolt’, the difficulties surrounding communication in the age of ‘Empire’, and the reappearance of communicational sophistry as a theme in contemporary cinema.
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Philosophy and the Arts

Philosophy and the Arts

Bert Olivier

Verlag Peter Lang
2009
nidottu
This collection of philosophical essays addresses important issues in the arts, encompassing painting, sculpture, photography, film and architecture. The author’s point of departure is the conviction that art in all its manifestations is an extremely significant cultural practice because it embodies a creative, reflective appropriation of social, political, economic, religious, historical and ecological developments, and as such merits close philosophical scrutiny, reflection and interpretation. The question of whether painting is still a viable artistic practice in our technocratic society is considered here, and it is no accident that both this issue and that of artificial intelligence are approached from the perspective of the phenomenological thought of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, among other thinkers. Equally important is the consideration of the relationship between art and the ethical, as highlighted by significant recent artistic events, as well as discussion of the transformational influence of ecological art and the culturally symptomatic meaning of kitsch. Other themes discussed include play and artistic tradition, formulating a suitable model for art ‘beyond’ Kierkegaard’s aesthetic and ethical models, the meaning of 9/11 for architecture, and Lyotard’s claim that today only an aesthetic of the sublime, instead of the beautiful, can help us make sense of art.
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J.M.R. Lenz unter dem Einfluß des frühkritischen Kant

J.M.R. Lenz unter dem Einfluß des frühkritischen Kant

Bert Kasties

de Gruyter
2003
sidottu
That the alleged Sturm und Drang writer J.M.R. Lenz was once a long-time student of Immanuel Kant is a fact that literary studies has largely ignored up to now. The present study is the first to extensively examine Kant's strong influence on Lenz's intellectual and artistic developments. The result of this study is not only a modified understanding of Lenz's literary works, but also of a literary movement in which Lenz was wrongfully extolled alongside Goethe as one of its protagonists.
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Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries

Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries

Bert Cornillie

De Gruyter Mouton
2007
sidottu
This volume presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the Spanish evidential semi-auxiliaries parecer and resultar, the modal constructions with amenazar and prometer, and the modal auxiliaries poder, deber and tener que. These verbs have never been considered together in a global approach that transcends the classical "verbal periphrases" model. The book proposes a cognitive-functional account of evidentiality and modality in Spanish with special attention to subjectivity and grounding. The theoretical reflection relies on empirical evidence of two sorts: synchronic and diachronic corpus-analyses alternate with tests that measure the semantic and pragmatic compatibility of the evidential and epistemic constructions with specific sentences. Following the assumption that linguistic forms are determined by their meaning, the array of constructions that characterizes the different verbs justifies their grouping in three pairs of (semi-)auxiliaries: parecer vs resultar, amenazar vs prometer and poder vs deber/tener que. The distributional differences observed in the corpus are further shown to correlate with different degrees of grammaticalization. Primarily intended for scholars working in the field of Spanish functional linguistics, the monograph is also relevant for grammaticalization studies and for cognitive-semantic research at large. Given its combined theoretical and applied character, the volume is also of interest to anyone concerned with syntactic processes, lexical semantics or the wider area of discourse analysis and pragmatics.
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Forschung am Menschen

Forschung am Menschen

Bert Heinrichs

De Gruyter
2006
sidottu
Das Buch behandelt die Frage, unter welchen Bedingungen es als ethisch vertretbar gelten kann, Menschen im Rahmen biomedizinischer Experimente als Probanden zu verwenden. Der Gang der Untersuchung beginnt mit einer historisch-kritischen Problemexposition. Anschließend werden im Rahmen einer fundamentalethischen Überlegung der Principlism von Beauchamp und Childress sowie die daran geäußerten Kritikpunkte rekonstruiert, um auf dieser Grundlage eine Erweiterung bzw. Umdeutung des Principlism vorzuschlagen. Sodann wird der Handlungsbereich „biomedizinische Forschung“ einer strukturellen Analyse unterzogen, die in eine Typologie biomedizinischer Humanexperimente in praktischer Absicht mündet. Schließlich werden die fundamentalethischen Überlegungen mit den Resultaten der Strukturanalyse des Handlungsbereichs „biomedizinische Forschung“ zusammengeführt. Den Abschluss der Untersuchung bildet der Versuch, die entwickelte kritisch-systematische Forschungsethik im Hinblick auf drei nach wie vor kontrovers diskutierte Problemkomplexe – Forschung mit Minderjährigen, randomisierte klinische Studien sowie die Forschung in Entwicklungsländern – auszuwerten. Ein kurzer Ausblick benennt schließlich Probleme, deren weitere ethische Untersuchung besonders dringlich erscheint und die daher zum Gegenstand zukünftiger Untersuchungen gemacht werden sollten.
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Künstliche Intelligenz

Künstliche Intelligenz

Bert Heinrichs; Jan-Hendrik Heinrichs; Markus Rüther

De Gruyter
2022
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Unterschiedlichste Anwendungsformen künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) bestimmen schon heute den Alltag vieler Menschen – von Einsatz von KI-Systeme in Finanzgeschäften über die Vergabe von Studienplätzen bis hin zur Steuerung von Pflegerobotern, Autos und Waffensystemen. Diese vielfältigen neuen Möglichkeiten und Visionen wecken einerseits Hoffnungen auf persönlichen und gesellschaftlichen Nutzen und Fortschritt; andererseits rufen sie aber auch Bedenken, Ängste und gelegentlich auch grundsätzliche Ablehnung hervor. Angesichts dieser Ambivalenz sind ethische Analysen gefordert, die ausloten, wie ein verantwortungsvoller Umgang mit KI gestaltet werden sollte.Der Band greift viele dieser Probleme auf und unterzieht sie einer eingehenden philosophischen Analyse. Die Auseinandersetzung ist nach klassischen Teilbereichen der Philosophie gegliedert, aus deren Perspektive heraus jeweils spezielle Teilaspekte oder einzelne Anwendungsformen von KI beleuchtet werden. Das Themenspektrum reicht entsprechend von Fragen der Handlungstheorie und Philosophie des Geistes über wissenschaftstheoretische Problemstellungen bis hin zu ethischen Fragen die beispielsweise den Einsatz von KI in der Medizin und im Wirtschafts- und Arbeitsleben betreffen. In Auseinandersetzung mit aktuellen Debatten werden eigenständige Positionen entwickelt.
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Die Konjunkturlenkung in Den Mitgliedstaaten Der Europaeischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft Und in Der Gemeinschaft Selbst

Die Konjunkturlenkung in Den Mitgliedstaaten Der Europaeischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft Und in Der Gemeinschaft Selbst

Bert Hartmut Boost

Herbert Cie Lang AG, Buchhandlung Antiquariat
1977
nidottu
Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist der aktuelle konjunkturpolitische Rechtsrahmen in den Mitgliedstaaten und in der Europaischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft selbst. Ausgehend von einer Betrachtung der auf nationaler und gemeinschaftlicher Ebene herrschenden Gestaltungsprinzipien fur die Wirtschaftsordnung, befasst sich die Arbeit mit einer Bestandsaufnahme der Ziele, Kompetenztrager und Instrumente der Konjunkturpolitik in den Mitgliedslandern. Dabei schenkt die Beschreibung der konjunkturpolitischen Aktionsmittel den Verhaltnissen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - namentlich dem Stabilitatsgesetz als modernem konjunkturlenkendem Instrumentarium - besondere Beachtung. Ausfuhrlich geht die Arbeit sodann der Frage der Konjunkturlenkung auf Gemeinschaftsebene nach."
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Improving Energy Decisions

Improving Energy Decisions

Bert Droste-Franke; M. Carrier; M. Kaiser; Miranda Schreurs; Christoph Weber; Thomas Ziesemer

Springer International Publishing AG
2014
sidottu
Managing a successful transition of the current energy supply system to less carbon emitting options, ensuring a safe and secure supply during the whole process and in the long term, is one of the largest challenges of our time. Various approaches and first implementations show that it is not only technological issue, but also a matter of societal acceptance and acceptability, considering basic ethic values of the society.The main foci of the book are, thus, to develop an understanding about the specific challenges of the scientific policy advice in the area, to explore typical current approaches for the analysis of future energy systems and to develop criteria for the quality assessment and guidelines for the improvement of such studies.The book provides assistance to the interpretation of existing studies and guidelines for setting up and carrying out new analyses as well as for communicating and applying the results. Thereby, it aims to support the involved actors such as the respective scientific experts and researchers as well as decision makers, energy suppliers, stakeholders and the interested public in designing procedures for a successful transition process. The study elaborates consistent interdisciplinary advice as contribution for realising a continuously safe and secure, long-term viable energy supply in spite of diverse interests, multi-level responsibilities, multi-dimensional processes, large uncertainties and lack of knowledge about future developments.
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Improving Energy Decisions

Improving Energy Decisions

Bert Droste-Franke; M. Carrier; M. Kaiser; Miranda Schreurs; Christoph Weber; Thomas Ziesemer

Springer International Publishing AG
2016
nidottu
Managing a successful transition of the current energy supply system to less carbon emitting options, ensuring a safe and secure supply during the whole process and in the long term, is one of the largest challenges of our time. Various approaches and first implementations show that it is not only technological issue, but also a matter of societal acceptance and acceptability, considering basic ethic values of the society.The main foci of the book are, thus, to develop an understanding about the specific challenges of the scientific policy advice in the area, to explore typical current approaches for the analysis of future energy systems and to develop criteria for the quality assessment and guidelines for the improvement of such studies.The book provides assistance to the interpretation of existing studies and guidelines for setting up and carrying out new analyses as well as for communicating and applying the results. Thereby, it aims to support the involved actors such as the respective scientific experts and researchers as well as decision makers, energy suppliers, stakeholders and the interested public in designing procedures for a successful transition process. The study elaborates consistent interdisciplinary advice as contribution for realising a continuously safe and secure, long-term viable energy supply in spite of diverse interests, multi-level responsibilities, multi-dimensional processes, large uncertainties and lack of knowledge about future developments.
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