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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Reinhard Bendix

Fetal Radiology

Fetal Radiology

Reinhard Schumacher; Laurie H. Seaver; Jürgen Spranger

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
sidottu
Intrinsic errors of skeletal development are individually rare but of clinical importance because of their overall frequency and their impact on a patient's life. Sonography has become a routine component of prenatal care, and many of these disorders are diagnosed prenatally. Postnatally, the prenatal diagnosis has to be verified. To this end, fetal radiography is an effective, simple and economic way to establish a diagnosis or to narrow the number of diagnostic possibilities sufficiently to enable pathological, biochemical or molecular studies to be used in the quest for a specific diagnosis. Equally important, a correct diagnosis is required for correct prognostication and parental counseling. This book has been written to assist in the postnatal diagnosis of fetal errors of skeletal development.
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Organic Mechanisms

Organic Mechanisms

Reinhard Bruckner; Paul Wender

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
sidottu
“Much of life can be understood in rational terms if expressed in the language of chemistry. It is an international language, a language without dialects, a language for all time, a language that explains where we came from, what we are, and where the physical world will allow us to go. Chemical Language has great esthetic beauty and links the physical sciences to the b- logical sciences. ” from The Two Cultures: Chemistry and Biology by Arthur Kornberg (Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, 1959) Over the past two centuries, chemistry has evolved from a relatively pure disciplinary pursuit to a position of central importance in the physical and life sciences. More generally, it has p- vided the language and methodology that has unified, integrated and, indeed, molecularized the sciences, shaping our understanding of the molecular world and in so doing the direction, development and destiny of scientific research. The “language of chemistry” referred to by my former Stanford colleague is made up of atoms and bonds and their interactions. It is a s- tem of knowledge that allows us to understand structure and events at a molecular level and increasingly to use that understanding to create new knowledge and beneficial change. The words on this page, for example, are detected by the eye in a series of events, now generally understood at the molecular level.
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Efficient Numerical Methods and Information-Processing Techniques for Modeling Hydro- and Environmental Systems

Efficient Numerical Methods and Information-Processing Techniques for Modeling Hydro- and Environmental Systems

Reinhard Hinkelmann

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
nidottu
Numerical simulation models have become indispensable in hydro- and environmental sciences and engineering. This monograph presents a general introduction to numerical simulation in environment water, based on the solution of the equations for groundwater flow and transport processes, for multiphase and multicomponent flow and transport processes in the subsurface as well as for flow and transport processes in surface waters. It displays in detail the state of the art of discretization and stabilization methods (e.g. finite-difference, finite-element, and finite-volume methods), parallel methods, and adaptive methods as well as fast solvers, with particular focus on explaining the interactions of the different methods. The book gives a brief overview of various information-processing techniques and demonstrates the interactions of the numerical methods with the information-processing techniques, in order to achieve efficient numerical simulations for a wide range of applications in environment water.
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Intervening in the Brain

Intervening in the Brain

Reinhard Merkel; G. Boer; J. Fegert; T. Galert; D. Hartmann; B. Nuttin; S. Rosahl

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
nidottu
The Europäische Akademie is concerned with the study of the consequences of scientific and technological advance both for the individual and for society at large as well as for the natural environment. One important pillar of its work is to assess the consequences of advances in medical research and technology. In recent years, neuroscience has been a particularly prolific discipline stimulating many innovative treatment approaches in medicine. However, when it comes to the brain, new techniques of intervention do not always meet with a positive public response, in spite of promising therapeutic b- efits. The reason for this caution clearly is the brain’s special importance as “organ of the mind”. As such it is widely held to be the origin of mankind’s unique position among living beings. Likewise, on the level of the individual human being, the brain is considered the material substrate of those traits that in combination render each person unique. In view of this preeminent significance of the brain, it is understandable that, in general, interventions into the brain are considered a delicate issue and that new techniques of intervention are scrutinised with particular care. However, in doing so it is important not to go to the opposite extreme and shy away from promising new therapeutic approaches for debilitating disorders of the brain. With respect to the new techniques of brain intervention a broad int- disciplinary perspective is required to discern irrational fear from justified concern.
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Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors

Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors

Reinhard Krause-Rehberg; Hartmut S. Leipner

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
nidottu
The subject of this book is the investigation of lattice imperfections in semiconductors by means of positron annihilation. A comprehensive review is given of the different positron techniques, whose application to various kinds of defects, e.g. vacancies, impurity-vacancy complexes and dislocations, is described. The sensitivity range of positron annihilation with respect to the detection of these defects is compared to that of other defect-sensitive methods. The most prominent results obtained with positrons in practically all important semiconductors are reviewed. A special chapter of the book deals with positron annihilation as a promising tool for many technological purposes. The theoretical background necessary to understand the experimental results is explained in detail.
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Cosmic Ray Astrophysics

Cosmic Ray Astrophysics

Reinhard Schlickeiser

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
nidottu
In the first part, the book gives an up-to-date summary of the observational data. In the second part, it deals with the kinetic description of cosmic ray plasma. The underlying diffusion-convection transport equation, which governs the coupling between cosmic rays and the background plasma, is derived and analyzed in detail. In the third part, several applications of the solutions of the transport equation are presented and how key observations in cosmic ray physics can be accounted for is demonstrated.
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Solid-State Lasers for Materials Processing

Solid-State Lasers for Materials Processing

Reinhard Iffländer

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
nidottu
From the reviews: "Takes the reader on a journey that covers all the basic science and engineering related to the topic of developing a solid-state laser for common materials processing problems. [...] Entrants to the field will certainly find it a book to keep for future reference." Optics & Photonic News
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Compiler Design

Compiler Design

Reinhard Wilhelm; Helmut Seidl

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2010
sidottu
While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined – ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages, while additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available. The implementation of application systems directly in machine language is both difficult and error-prone, leading to programs that become obsolete as quickly as the computers for which they were developed. With the development of higher-level machine-independent programming languages came the need to offer compilers that were able to translate programs into machine language. Given this basic challenge, the different subtasks of compilation have been the subject of intensive research since the 1950s. This book is not intended to be a cookbook for compilers, instead the authors' presentation reflects the special characteristics of compiler design, especially the existence of precise specifications of the subtasks. They invest effort to understand these precisely and to provide adequate concepts for their systematic treatment. This is the first book in a multivolume set, and here the authors describe what a compiler does, i.e., what correspondence it establishes between a source and a target program. To achieve this the authors specify a suitable virtual machine (abstract machine) and exactly describe the compilation of programs of each source language into the language of the associated virtual machine for an imperative, functional, logic and object-oriented programming language. This book is intended for students of computer science. Knowledge of at least one imperative programming language is assumed, while for the chapters on thetranslation of functional and logic programming languages it would be helpful to know a modern functional language and Prolog. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.
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Compiler Design

Compiler Design

Reinhard Wilhelm; Helmut Seidl; Sebastian Hack

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2013
sidottu
While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined – ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available. This book deals with the analysis phase of translators for programming languages. It describes lexical, syntactic and semantic analysis, specification mechanisms for these tasks from the theory of formal languages, and methods for automatic generation based on the theory of automata. The authors present a conceptual translation structure, i.e., a division into a set of modules, which transform an input program into a sequence of steps in a machine program, and they then describe the interfaces between the modules. Finally, the structures of real translators are outlined. The book contains the necessary theory and advice for implementation. This book is intended for students of computer science. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.
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Erfolgreiche Geschäftsprozesse durch moderne Warenwirtschaftssysteme

Erfolgreiche Geschäftsprozesse durch moderne Warenwirtschaftssysteme

Reinhard Schütte; Oliver Vering

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2011
sidottu
Handelsunternehmen können ohne Warenwirtschaftssysteme (WWS) heute nicht mehr wettbewerbsgerecht arbeiten. Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Wettbewerbsbedingungen beschreibt das Buch die Anforderungen an moderne WWS und unterstützt bei der Auswahl geeigneter Softwaresysteme. Basierend auf der neuesten und umfangreichsten Untersuchung zu WWS werden folgende Fragen beantwortet:- Wie ist bei der Auswahl standardisierter WWS vorzugehen?- Welche technologischen und funktionalen Marktentwicklungen gibt es?- Welche Produkte sind am Markt verfügbar?- Welche Eigenschaften und Stärken besitzen die führenden Lösungen?Die Beantwortung der Fragen ist auch für diejenigen interessant, die sich für die funktionale und technische Weiterentwicklung interessieren, um in den eigenen Unternehmen Weiterentwicklungspotential zu identifizieren. In dieser 3. komplett überarbeiteten Auflage werden über 80 WWS-Lösungen betrachtet; davon 42 Lösungen mit ausführlichen Systemprofilen und detaillierten Leistungsangaben.
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Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Reinhard Noll

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2012
sidottu
This book is a comprehensive source of the fundamentals, process parameters, instrumental components and applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The effect of multiple pulses on material ablation, plasma dynamics and plasma emission is presented. A heuristic plasma modeling allows to simulate complex experimental plasma spectra. These methods and findings form the basis for a variety of applications to perform quantitative multi-element analysis with LIBS. These application potentials of LIBS have really boosted in the last years ranging from bulk analysis of metallic alloys and non-conducting materials, via spatially resolved analysis and depth profiling covering measuring objects in all physical states: gaseous, liquid and solid. Dedicated chapters present LIBS investigations for these tasks with special emphasis on the methodical and instrumental concepts as well as the optimization strategies for a quantitative analysis. Requirements, concepts, design and characteristic features of LIBS instruments are described covering laboratory systems, inspections systems for in-line process control, mobile systems and remote systems. State-of-the-art industrial applications of LIBS systems are presented demonstrating the benefits of inline process control for improved process guiding and quality assurance purposes.
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Serviceinnovation

Serviceinnovation

Reinhard Geissbauer; Alexander Griesmeier; Sebastian Feldmann; Matthias Toepert

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2012
nidottu
Führende Industrieunternehmen haben erkannt, dass die Entwicklung und Herstellung technisch hochwertiger Produkte allein nicht mehr ausreicht, um ehrgeizige Umsatz- und Ertragsziele zu erreichen. Damit ein Unternehmen Kunden langfristig und profitabel an sich binden kann, sind gezielte Serviceinnovationen und eine Fokussierung auf die Erbringung intelligenter Serviceleistungen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette des Kunden notwendig. Geschäftsführern und Verantwortlichen in After Sales, Service und Vertrieb wird in diesem Buch eine Roadmap für den Weg ihres Unternehmens hin zu einem erfolgreichen industriellen Dienstleistungsunternehmen aufgezeigt: in vier Stufen entwickeln Sie Ihr Unternehmen zum Service-Gestalter, der mit einem ganzheitlichen, integrierten Produkt- und Serviceauftritt Kunden durch ein innovatives Serviceportfolio und hohe Servicequalität profitabel und dauerhaft an sich bindet. In diesem Buch finden Sie Antworten auf die folgenden Fragen:· Welchen aktuellen Servicereifegrad besitzt ein Unternehmen, und mit welchen konkreten Maßnahmen können Serviceumsatz und -leistung nachhaltig gesteigert werden? · Warum sind gezielte Service- und Ersatzteilstrategien für den Erfolg eines Unternehmens ausschlaggebender denn je, und welche Innovationen haben führende Serviceunternehmen mit welchem Erfolg umgesetzt?· Wie steigern Serviceinnovatoren durch individualisierte Angebotsgestaltung Kundenbindung, Umsatz und Gewinn?· Wie sind effektive und effiziente Serviceorganisationen aufgebaut, und welche prozessualen Anforderungen müssen sie erfüllen?· Wie stellen Unternehmen ihr Servicegeschäft als eigenständige Geschäftseinheit erfolgreich auf, um Servicefokus und Profitabilität zu maximieren? · Welche Partnerschaften mit anderen Serviceanbietern sind sinnvoll, um Kunden dedizierte Serviceleistungen entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette anzubieten?· Welche Anforderungen werden an ein effizientes Servicecontrolling gestellt, wenn Transparenz und Steuerung funktionieren sollen? Jede Handlungsempfehlung dieses Servicebuches wurde in der industriellen Praxis erfolgreich getestet und ist in zahlreichen Fallbeispielen führender Serviceunternehmen anschaulich illustriert.
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Forensic Medicine

Forensic Medicine

Reinhard B. Dettmeyer; Marcel A. Verhoff; Harald F. Schütz

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2013
sidottu
This book presents the latest developments in the field of forensic pathology/forensic medicine, including important advances in forensic histopathology, forensic radiology, medical malpractice, understanding of child abuse, and forensic toxicology. Various forms of trauma are addressed in individual chapters, and among the other topics covered are traffic medicine, forensic alcohol toxicology, forensic DNA analysis, forensic osteology, and international regulations. The book includes a wealth of color illustrations and numerous tables presenting key facts. The authors are leading experts in general pathology, forensic radiology, and forensic toxicology. Forensic Pathology/Forensic Medicine: Fundamentals and Perspectives will be of interest not only to specialist pathologists and those working in forensic medicine, but also to coroners, forensic physicians, students, lawyers, attorneys, and policemen.
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Compiler Design

Compiler Design

Reinhard Wilhelm; Helmut Seidl; Sebastian Hack

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2015
nidottu
While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined – ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available. This book deals with the analysis phase of translators for programming languages. It describes lexical, syntactic and semantic analysis, specification mechanisms for these tasks from the theory of formal languages, and methods for automatic generation based on the theory of automata. The authors present a conceptual translation structure, i.e., a division into a set of modules, which transform an input program into a sequence of steps in a machine program, and they then describe the interfaces between the modules. Finally, the structures of real translators are outlined. The book contains the necessary theory and advice for implementation. This book is intended for students of computer science. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.
Vertaile hintoja
Fetal Radiology

Fetal Radiology

Reinhard Schumacher; Laurie H. Seaver; Jürgen Spranger

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2014
nidottu
Intrinsic errors of skeletal development are individually rare but of clinical importance because of their overall frequency and their impact on a patient's life. Sonography has become a routine component of prenatal care, and many of these disorders are diagnosed prenatally. Postnatally, the prenatal diagnosis has to be verified. To this end, fetal radiography is an effective, simple and economic way to establish a diagnosis or to narrow the number of diagnostic possibilities sufficiently to enable pathological, biochemical or molecular studies to be used in the quest for a specific diagnosis. Equally important, a correct diagnosis is required for correct prognostication and parental counseling. This book has been written to assist in the postnatal diagnosis of fetal errors of skeletal development.
Vertaile hintoja
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Reinhard Noll

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2014
nidottu
This book is a comprehensive source of the fundamentals, process parameters, instrumental components and applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The effect of multiple pulses on material ablation, plasma dynamics and plasma emission is presented. A heuristic plasma modeling allows to simulate complex experimental plasma spectra. These methods and findings form the basis for a variety of applications to perform quantitative multi-element analysis with LIBS. These application potentials of LIBS have really boosted in the last years ranging from bulk analysis of metallic alloys and non-conducting materials, via spatially resolved analysis and depth profiling covering measuring objects in all physical states: gaseous, liquid and solid. Dedicated chapters present LIBS investigations for these tasks with special emphasis on the methodical and instrumental concepts as well as the optimization strategies for a quantitative analysis. Requirements, concepts, design and characteristic features of LIBS instruments are described covering laboratory systems, inspections systems for in-line process control, mobile systems and remote systems. State-of-the-art industrial applications of LIBS systems are presented demonstrating the benefits of inline process control for improved process guiding and quality assurance purposes.
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Developmental Neuropathology

Developmental Neuropathology

Reinhard L. Friede

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2011
nidottu
I was gratified by the most favorable reception and wide usage received by the first edition of this book. A decade seems to be a short period for a book on pathology, and yet it witnessed many important changes of concepts, along with a formidable growth of knowledge. The second edition required extensive reorganization. There are new chapters on mitochondriopathies, on peroxisomal diseases and on spongy myelino­ pathies. Major revisions and new additions were necessary in many chapters, for instance those on the dysplasias of the cerebral and of the cerebellar hemispheres, which were largely reorganized. The chapters on perinatal pathology were reordered and reorganized to give a more logical sequence of prenatal, perinatal and postnatal lesions. The entire text was worked over for brevity. A wealth of new references was added with the. aim of staying abreast with the literature up to summer 1988. All refer­ ences were double checked for errors. My gratitude goes to Mrs. Gisela Ropte and Mrs. Cynthia Bunker for their untiring, diligent help. As a result, this second edition is an essentially rewritten text. Advance in the prevention of human suffering is based on a thorough understand­ ing of the nature of disease. I hope that this text will continue to be of service in this behalf. Perhaps it may also reflect and foster the intellectual curiosity which makes the "reading of brains" so interesting an occupation. Gottingen, 1989 Reinhard L.
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Prototyping

Prototyping

Reinhard Budde; Karlheinz Kautz; Karin Kuhlenkamp; Heinz Züllighoven

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2011
nidottu
Prototyping is an approach used in evolutionary system development. In this book, the authors show which forms of prototyping can be employed to tackle which problems. They take a look at the tools used in everyday software development with a view to determining their suitability for prototyping, and attempt to elucidate prototyping as a methodological concept. Part I of the book looks at prototyping as an approach for constructing and evaluating models. Traditional approaches and phase-oriented life cycle plans are discussed. Prototyping overcomes fundamental problems associated with life cycle plans. The authors present their own concept of evolutionary system development. Part II shows to what extent technical support of evolutionary system development is possible. Various tools for supporting prototyping are discussed and prospective trends are indicated. Criteria are listed to help the reader choose between the various development environments currently available or likely to become available in the near future. Case studies are used to illustrate how prototype construction can be integrated in software projects.
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Capillary Electrophoresis: Principles and Practice

Capillary Electrophoresis: Principles and Practice

Reinhard Kuhn; Sabrina Hoffstetter-Kuhn

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2011
nidottu
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a brand-new analytical me- thod with the capability of solving many analytical separa- tion problems very fast and economically. This method gives new information about the investigated substances which can- not easily be obtained by other means. CE has become an established method only recently, but will be implemented in almost every analytical laboratory in industry, service units and academia in the near future. The most important fields of CE application are pharmaceutical and biochemical research and quality control. The authors have exhaustive practical experience in the application of CE methods in the pharmaceutical industry and provide the reader with a comprehensive treatment of this method. The main focus is on how to solve problems when applying CE in the laboratory. Physico-chemical theory is only dealt with in depth when necessary to understand the underlying separation mechanisms in order to solve your problems at the analytical bench.An addendum includes tables on the preparation of buffers and recommended further reading.
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Die Großberliner Stadtentwässerung

Die Großberliner Stadtentwässerung

Reinhard Lobeck

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
1928
nidottu
Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
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