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Trade Secrets Legal Protection

Trade Secrets Legal Protection

Luc Desaunettes-Barbero

Springer International Publishing AG
2023
sidottu
Despite the economic relevance of trade secrets, their legal protection is not based on a robust theoretical corpus, and a large uncertainty remains regarding how they should be legally apprehended. The present book investigates the foundations of their legal protection by assessing its justifications and aims to define how this legal apprehension should be organized.The book starts with a comparative analysis of the US and the EU legal frameworks. It demonstrates the parentship existing between the two systems of protection and highlights that the incremental structuring of trade secrets protection has led to legal systems lacking broad-based conceptual foundations. In both legal orders, trade secrets rely on blurred protection, formally anchored in unfair competition, the strength of which, however, comes closer to that offered by intellectual property law. In this convoluted architecture, the judiciary is required to play a decisive role,especially at the enforcement stage. However, the absence of clarity concerning the telos of trade secrets protection leads to legal uncertainty, potentially incoherent enforcement, and, all in all, to inefficient outcomes from a welfare perspective.The book then explores a theoretical framework based on a distinction between two legal objects: the undertakings’ secret sphere and secret pieces of information. Securing the undertakings’ secret sphere appears as a condition for the competition process to happen in an economy working under structural uncertainty. It requires objective regulations enforced by public authorities. On the other hand, the legal apprehension of secret pieces of information should be considered as falling within the realm of immaterial goods regulation aiming to solve the deficit of marketability of this type of good. This might call – after conducting a careful policy trade-off – for the establishment of relative (i.e. inter partes) subjective rights.
Makroökonomie

Makroökonomie

Robert J Barro; Vittorio Grilli

Walter de Gruyter
1996
sidottu
Dieses Werk tritt im deutschsprachigen Raum die Nachfolge von Barros Makroökonomie an. Inhaltlich entspricht es der vierten Auflage von Barros Makroökonomie im amerikanischen Original. Diese wurde aber auf die europäische Perspektive hin und im Bereich der europäischen Institution vollständig den hiesigen Erfordernissen angepasst. Damit erweist es sich erneut als ein führendes deutschsprachiges Lehrwerk der Makroökonomie.
The Statute of Tourism Municipality

The Statute of Tourism Municipality

Blanca Egido Barbero

LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
2011
pokkari
Tourism municipalities are the front end of a long chain of services. As tourism destinations, they are the place where the work of both public institutions and private companies is made visible. For that reason, all the actors involved in the supply of the tourism product must count with the sufficient means and resources. The 'Statute of Tourism Municipality' approved by the national government of Spain in 2002 is meant to provide those means to the local public administrations. But seven years after the approval of this regime, only 21 townships have made it possible to be declared as 'Tourism municipality'. This work investigates the implications for the traditional tourism townships of being granted with this special regime. It also analyzes the difficulties encountered by the townships that aspire to get the declaration. Furthermore, it analyzes their current financing model and their dependance to real-state investments. The evaluation enables to compare this regime with other alternatives for financing, such as regional regulations and tourism taxation.