A new array of paintings combining loose, freewheeling brushwork with a minimal palette of colors to convey the vast and varied aspects of the First World War.
COMING HOME: Reentry After Incarceration is a series of still photographs and essays documenting formerly incarcerated people as they return to society. This project humanizes criminal justice statistics and portrays the challenges of post-incarceration life through word and photograph. By personalizing people's stories as they re-enter society from jail or prison, we hope to encourage others in the community to remove barriers that lead to recidivism and shift the tone toward restorative, rehabilitative approaches. The chances of a former offender being rearrested within five years of release from state and federal prisons are 76.6% and 44.9%, respectively. Circling these statistics are questions of blame. Do these abysmal numbers indicate stagnancy in the formerly incarcerated population and an inherent inability to change, or do they show that our criminal justice system is failing to rehabilitate and prepare for life on the outside? Do these statistics call for harsher sentencing practices, or do they point to the barriers created by a stigmatizing, "tough on crime" culture? Research points to a vast number of barriers from housing and employment discrimination, to the little things such as learning how to use a computer or drive a car, which work in concert to prevent success after incarceration. Reintegrating with society after serving a prison sentence comes with countless challenges. Many returning citizens are without families or any support systems; many have no sense of identity in the modern world after fifteen, twenty, or thirty-plus years behind bars. They are frequently discriminated against, feared, ignored, or all of the above. Those with loving families to support them, coupled with the ability to find a job and housing, are best suited for success. COMING HOME recalibrates what the public sees in this population. It peels at the labels that are unforgivingly affixed to former offenders: criminal, ex-con, low life, gangster, thug. From a practical standpoint, our choice to focus on this population acknowledges the fact that most incarcerated people will re-enter society, and it is critical to understand their stories when we talk about preventing further crime and victimization, especially considering the current outcomes of our criminal justice system. This project should also prompt discussion on the collateral consequences of imprisonment, as well as its disparate impact on people of color and people who are economically disadvantaged. In total, we have photographed and interviewed twenty-three returning citizens during their post-release journey in Buffalo, NY; Washington, DC; and New York City to capture their internal and external tribulations and successes. The truth we want our community to see is that ultimately, former offenders are people who face similar human challenges, fears, and ambitions as anyone else. They have endured losses, they struggle to keep their families together, and many earnestly apply themselves to seize their renewed chance at life. Our goal is to chip away at societal attitudes and show each returning citizen's humanity, as well as highlight how many are uniquely contributing to their communities post-incarceration.
Database technology is an important subject in Computer Science. Every large company and nation needs a database to store information. The technology has evolved from file systems in the 60’s, to Hierarchical and Network databases in the 70’s, to relational databases in the 80’s, object-oriented databases in the 90’s, and to XML documents and NoSQL today. As a result, there is a need to reengineer and update old databases into new databases. This book presents solutions for this task.In this fourth edition, Chapter 9 - Heterogeneous Database Connectivity (HDBC) offers a database gateway platform for companies to communicate with each other not only with their data, but also via their database. The ability of sharing a database can contribute to the applications of Big Data and surveys for decision support systems. The HDBC gateway solution collects input from the database, transfers the data into its middleware storage, converts it into a common data format such as XML documents, and then distributes them to the users. HDBC transforms the common data into the target database to meet the user’s requirements, acting like a voltage transformer hub. The voltage transformer converts the voltage to a voltage required by the users. Similarly, HDBC transforms the database to the target database required by the users.This book covers reengineering for data conversion, integration for combining databases and merging databases and expert system rules, normalization for eliminating duplicate data from the database, and above all, HDBC connects all legacy databases to one target database for the users.The authors provide a forum for readers to ask questions and the answers are given by the authors and the other readers on the Internet.
This book examines ascent trajectories of space launch vehicles and re-entry trajectories of space capsules. The decommissioned SCOUT is used as a reference launcher and the reader will be introduced to various and detailed aspects of a launch vehicle that are not generally available in the literature, since this information is limited to internal industry and agency reports. The SCOUT data are used here as a study case and the reader will be able to generate a complete numerical code using the general equations of flight introduced in different reference systems, including the time-dependent parameters representing the launcher and its environment with a high degree of accuracy. The guidance parameters for injection into orbits of different semiaxes, eccentricities and inclinations are determined by guessed values obtained by original analytical formulae. These formulae allow a fast and sufficiently accurate design of the rocket trajectory within the atmosphere; in the exo-atmospheric flight closed form solutions of the optimal problem of injection into orbit are provided. The second part of the book deals with re-entry trajectories. Basic analytical formulae for ballistic reentry are presented to evaluate the reentry trajectory and the capsule design in terms of critical parameters such as temperature and load peak. Entry corridors for ballistic reentry trajectories are then determined for various planets with atmospheres. The effect of lift is analysed to increase the entry corridors and guide the capsule to a target landing point. Autonomous and real-time guidance algorithms are developed for capsule of low aerodynamic efficiency and winged re-entry vehicles.
Unter Business Process Reengineering versteht man die konsequente Weiterentwicklung einer integrierten Betrachtungsweise von Unternehmensabläufen, die mit dem Total Quality Management-Ansatz erstmals in Europa Fuß gefaßt hat. Das wesentliche Merkmal dieser neuen Denkweise ist die funktionsübergreifende Verrichtung ursprünglich getrennter Managementtätigkeiten im Unternehmen. Namhafte Fachvertreter aus Wissenschaft und Praxis befassen sich eingehend mit dem Ansatz des Business Process Reengineering und stellen Überlegungen hinsichtlich zukünftiger Entwicklungen an. Anliegen der Autoren ist es, die starren Grenzen betriebswirtschaftlichen Denkens aufzubrechen und den Weg vom Business Process Reengineering aktueller Prägung zum Change Management der Zukunft vorzuzeichnen. Verzeichnis: Namhafte Fachvertreter aus Wissenschaft und Praxis befassen sich eingehend mit dem Ansatz des Business Process Reengineering und stellen Überlegungen hinsichtlich zukünftiger Entwicklungen an.
