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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Michael Cooper

Why We Cooperate

Why We Cooperate

Michael Tomasello

MIT Press
2009
sidottu
Understanding cooperation as a distinctly human combination of innate and learned behavior.Drop something in front of a two-year-old, and she's likely to pick it up for you. This is not a learned behavior, psychologist Michael Tomasello argues. Through observations of young children in experiments he himself has designed, Tomasello shows that children are naturally-and uniquely-cooperative. Put through similar experiments, for example, apes demonstrate the ability to work together and share, but choose not to. As children grow, their almost reflexive desire to help-without expectation of reward-becomes shaped by culture. They become more aware of being a member of a group. Groups convey mutual expectations, and thus may either encourage or discourage altruism and collaboration. Either way, cooperation emerges as a distinctly human combination of innate and learned behavior. In Why We Cooperate, Tomasello's studies of young children and great apes help identify the underlying psychological processes that very likely supported humans' earliest forms of complex collaboration and, ultimately, our unique forms of cultural organization, from the evolution of tolerance and trust to the creation of such group-level structures as cultural norms and institutions. Scholars Carol Dweck, Joan Silk, Brian Skyrms, and Elizabeth Spelke respond to Tomasello's findings and explore the implications.
Cooperative Phenomena in Jahn—Teller Crystals

Cooperative Phenomena in Jahn—Teller Crystals

Michael D. Kaplan; Benjamin G. Vekhter

Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
1995
sidottu
This book by Kaplan and Vekhter brings together the molecular world of the chemist with the condensed matter world of the physicist. Prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, chemists in the West devoted lit­ to relationships between molecular electronic structure and tle attention solid-state vibronic phenomena. Treating quantum mechanical problems wherein the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation fails was done by "brute force. " With bigger and better computers available in the West, molecular orbital calculations were done on observed and conceived static structures with little concern for any cooperativity of vibrational behavior that might connect these states. While it had long been understood in the West that situations do occur in which different static structures are found for molecules that have identical or nearly identical electronic structures, little attention had been paid to understanding the vibrational states that could connect such structures. It was easier to calculate the electronic structure observed with several possible distortions than to focus on ways to couple electronic and vibrational behavior. In the former Soviet Union, computational power was not as acces­ sible as in the West. Much greater attention, therefore, was devoted to conserving computational time by considering fundamental ways to han­ dle the vibrational connectivity between degenerate or nearly degenerate electronic states.
Cooperation (Psychology Revivals)

Cooperation (Psychology Revivals)

Michael Argyle

Routledge
2013
sidottu
Is human nature cooperative?Man is often said to be a social animal – but what does that mean? Michael Argyle believed that one of the most important components – our capacity to cooperate – had been overlooked and indeed that the whole notion of cooperation had not been properly understood.In this book, originally published in 1991, the author showed he was critical of earlier approaches, and put forward a new and extended understanding of what cooperation consists of, showing the form it took in different relationships and its origins in evolution and socialisation. He offered new solutions to intergroup and other social problems and took a new look at language and communication as a cooperative enterprise.
Cooperation (Psychology Revivals)

Cooperation (Psychology Revivals)

Michael Argyle

Routledge
2014
nidottu
Is human nature cooperative?Man is often said to be a social animal – but what does that mean? Michael Argyle believed that one of the most important components – our capacity to cooperate – had been overlooked and indeed that the whole notion of cooperation had not been properly understood.Originally published in 1991 the author was critical of earlier approaches, he put forward a new and extended understanding of what cooperation consists of, showing the form it took in different relationships and its origins in evolution and socialisation. He offered new solutions to intergroup and other social problems and took a new look at language and communication as a cooperative enterprise.
Computer Supported Cooperative Work

Computer Supported Cooperative Work

Michael D. Coovert; Lori Lea Foster Thompson

SAGE Publications Inc
2001
sidottu
This volume, intended for students and business professionals, provides an introduction to Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW). The authors illustrate CSCW in action and discuss general trends in computer support systems including artificial intelligence, extended realities, and new strategies for interacting with technology. The changing job and worker requirements that accompany CSCW are examined from both a behavioral and technical standpoint. In addition, the authors discuss the implications for various aspects of human resource management including personnel selection, training, leadership, and performance appraisal. Written for the non-computer specialist, the book is easy to understand and will be useful to students in business, psychology, and computer courses and to business professionals implementing CSCW technologies.
Computer Supported Cooperative Work

Computer Supported Cooperative Work

Michael D. Coovert; Lori Lea Foster Thompson

SAGE Publications Inc
2001
nidottu
This volume, intended for students and business professionals, provides an introduction to Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW). The authors illustrate CSCW in action and discuss general trends in computer support systems including artificial intelligence, extended realities, and new strategies for interacting with technology. The changing job and worker requirements that accompany CSCW are examined from both a behavioral and technical standpoint. In addition, the authors discuss the implications for various aspects of human resource management including personnel selection, training, leadership, and performance appraisal. Written for the non-computer specialist, the book is easy to understand and will be useful to students in business, psychology, and computer courses and to business professionals implementing CSCW technologies.
Assessing Security Cooperation as a Preventive Tool

Assessing Security Cooperation as a Preventive Tool

Michael J. McNerney; Angela O'Mahony; Thomas S. Szayna; Derek Eaton; Caroline Baxter; Colin P. Clarke; Emma Cutrufello; Michael McGee; Heather Peterson; Leslie Adrienne Payne; Calin Trenkov-Wermuth

RAND
2014
pokkari
The report tested the assertion that U.S. security cooperation (SC) can help reduce fragility in partner states. Based on an analysis of SC data and state fragility scores for 107 countries in 1991 2008, the study found a correlation between provision of SC by the United States and a reduction in partner state fragility, though the presence and degree of correlation depended on partner country characteristics and the type of SC provided."
Smart Security Cooperation Objectives

Smart Security Cooperation Objectives

Michael J. McNerney; Jefferson P. Marquis; S. Rebecca Zimmerman; Ariel Klein

RAND
2016
pokkari
To help ensure that limited security cooperation resources are properly directed for greatest effect, this report evaluates the U.S. Department of Defense s effectiveness in developing SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and results-oriented, and time-bound) security cooperation objectives that facilitate assessment, monitoring, and evaluation."
Missile-Defence Cooperation in the Gulf

Missile-Defence Cooperation in the Gulf

Michael Elleman; Toby Dodge

Routledge
2016
sidottu
Iran's short- and medium-range ballistic missiles are instrumental to its military doctrine and deterrence strategy. Yet despite having long faced a direct threat from these missiles, the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council remain unable or unwilling to effectively coordinate and integrate their missile-defence capabilities. They have gained a measure of protection through bilateral procurement of technology and expertise from the United States. But a more strategically efficient approach would be to pool resources such as radars and other sensors, and to integrate their systems in ways that require difficult compromises between state sovereignty and security. Written by a team of IISS experts, Missile-Defence Cooperation in the Gulf contributes to the ongoing policy debate on Middle Eastern collective security. The report examines the development of Iran's missile capabilities over several decades, parallel efforts to counter the threat they pose by Gulf Arab states and the broader evolution of security structures in the region. It is a valuable resource for policymakers, scholars and government officials seeking to understand the 'security complex' that encompasses all states in the Gulf, and that shapes their decisions on politically sensitive issues of missile defence.
Cooperative Phenomena in Jahn—Teller Crystals

Cooperative Phenomena in Jahn—Teller Crystals

Michael D. Kaplan; Benjamin G. Vekhter

Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
2012
nidottu
This book by Kaplan and Vekhter brings together the molecular world of the chemist with the condensed matter world of the physicist. Prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, chemists in the West devoted lit­ to relationships between molecular electronic structure and tle attention solid-state vibronic phenomena. Treating quantum mechanical problems wherein the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation fails was done by "brute force. " With bigger and better computers available in the West, molecular orbital calculations were done on observed and conceived static structures with little concern for any cooperativity of vibrational behavior that might connect these states. While it had long been understood in the West that situations do occur in which different static structures are found for molecules that have identical or nearly identical electronic structures, little attention had been paid to understanding the vibrational states that could connect such structures. It was easier to calculate the electronic structure observed with several possible distortions than to focus on ways to couple electronic and vibrational behavior. In the former Soviet Union, computational power was not as acces­ sible as in the West. Much greater attention, therefore, was devoted to conserving computational time by considering fundamental ways to han­ dle the vibrational connectivity between degenerate or nearly degenerate electronic states.
The Free Cooperative Social Democratic Manifesto

The Free Cooperative Social Democratic Manifesto

Michael Bindner

Independently Published
2018
pokkari
The 2016 election saw the rise of Democratic Socialism in the United States due to the candidacy of Bernie Sanders. While I first went to DSA functions in the 90s, it was just a year ago that it became important to begin paying dues. We can no longer be an insular debating club. Now is the time for action, not only electorally but through Occupying Capitalism. Unless we attack capitalism from the inside, we will never beat it electorally. Once we do, it will be the capitalists who will call for repealing Citizens United and we should hesitate until after they are thoroughly beaten. The goal of Cooperative Socialism is the equality of workers at the corporate level. If workers want to control both voting and production, they must start with the means of consumption, which includes housing, finance and in-home agriculture, as well as social services like education and health care. How do workers control te means of consumption? You ask them.Occupy Capitalism discusses how to control the means of consumption to control production and government, 21st Century green homes and transportation solutions, and building the employee-owned workplace of the future. Controllng the Means of Pay and Education covers equalizing management and worker pay while still producing innovation and paying for education from elementary to tech school and college and the resulting career through retirement, as well as the sports and entertainment industry (including funding stadium worker retirement and apprenticeship programs). Health Care Reform covers drugs, mental health and crime (and a plea of guilty by reason of insanity), senior healthcare, medial lines of credit, single payer catastrophic, medical eduation, malpractice and the inevitability of single payer.Paying for the Revolution covers my reaction to the Tax and Job Cuts Act (not a typo), comprehensive tax reform with value added taxes (domestic military and civil spending), net business receipts taxes (social spending with employer offsets) and high income and inheritance surtaxes (to pay interest, fund overseas deployments and retire the debt), the real solution for Social Security (more kids through a higher Child Tax Credit) and using it to expand ownership (including equally crediting the employer contribution)..Global Justice covers cooperative multi-nationals, converting socialist economies, immigration, operatioinalizeing social and environmental justice at home and abroad, peace in Israel, and lesssons from the war in Iraq.. Exploring Space goes to Mars, gravitational propulsion, how aerospace can work cooperatively (Elon Musk, give me a call), and space infrastructure and orbiting stations.Catholic Radicalism defends Secularism, describes Catholic Radicalism, defends belief as a choice, looks for the mind and soul, asks if beauty, truth and love are eternal, explores the Crucifixion to ask if God is an Ogre, detail liberation morality, the limits of state and religion power and fixing the Church.Human Dignity addresses the limits of state and religious power, a defense of secularism, gay rights (both to employment and religious weddings), reproductive rights (both positive and negative - because everyone has a right to life vis-a-vis the government as there is no mandatory abortion), and racial justice.Free DC covers congressional meddling (and the right to vote on all changes to Home Fool proposed by Congress), freeing DC's budget, local government issues (and trading a commuter tax for housing DC felons in Maryland and Virginia), getting voting rights or statehood, an initiative on expelling Congress and new language for H.R. 51. (including a retrocession vote in the Maryland General Assembly, which removes GOP objections to the process). Government Reform includes the budget process, efficiency, elections and campaign finance, picking better polical bureaucrats, civil service reform, functional reorganization and allied government.
Cooperative Sourcing

Cooperative Sourcing

Michael Essig

Peter Lang AG
1999
nidottu
Die Arbeit wurde mit dem BME-Wissenschaftspreis Hans Ovelgonne des Bundesverbands Materialwirtschaft, Einkauf und Logistik e.V. ausgezeichnet Horizontale Beschaffungskooperationen in der Industrie sind betriebswirtschaftlich bislang kaum erforscht. Einkaufskooperationen konnen ein Instrument sein, um die Effizienz der Beschaffung wirkungsvoll zu erhohen. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird Cooperative Sourcing als Strategiekonzept fur die Beschaffung entwickelt und in Zusammenhang mit anderen, bereits bekannten Ansatzen wie Global Sourcing, Modular Sourcing oder Just-in-Time gebracht. Neben einem institutionenokonomisch fundierten Erklarungsansatz fur horizontale Beschaffungskooperationen stehen Gestaltungsempfehlungen im Vordergrund. Das kooperationspolitische Instrumentarium dient als Hilfestellung zur Implementierung des Cooperative Sourcing. Im Rahmen eines Aktionsforschungsprojektes in Zusammenarbeit mit dreizehn mittelstandischen Industrieunternehmen konnten Erklarungsansatz und Gestaltungsempfehlungen empirisch uberpruft werden."
Cooperation and Technological Endowment in International Joint Ventures: German Firms in China
A frequent choice for market entry to China is the international joint venture (IJV) with a Chinese partner. This is regarded as an adequate market entry if complex technological knowledge is to be transferred to the new location. However, IJVs also represent an easy way for local partners to absorb technological knowledge without authorization.Michael Hoeck investigates the character and the degree of technology transfer into IJVs, using the example of German industrial firms in China. The two central questions that are investigated are „What factors influence the sophistication of the technological endowment that an IJV in China receives from its German parents?“ and „In what way do strategic considerations regarding inter-firm cooperation and knowledge sharing influence the foreign investor’s technology transfer behaviour?“.The study results – derived from theoretical and empirical analysis – presents novel insights to both researchers and practitioners.