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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Peter David

Genomic Control Process

Genomic Control Process

Isabelle S. Peter; Eric H. Davidson

Academic Press Inc
2015
sidottu
Genomic Control Process explores the biological phenomena around genomic regulatory systems that control and shape animal development processes, and which determine the nature of evolutionary processes that affect body plan. Unifying and simplifying the descriptions of development and evolution by focusing on the causality in these processes, it provides a comprehensive method of considering genomic control across diverse biological processes. This book is essential for graduate researchers in genomics, systems biology and molecular biology seeking to understand deep biological processes which regulate the structure of animals during development. Covers a vast area of current biological research to produce a genome oriented regulatory bioscience of animal life Places gene regulation, embryonic and postembryonic development, and evolution of the body plan in a unified conceptual framework Provides the conceptual keys to interpret a broad developmental and evolutionary landscape with precise experimental illustrations drawn from contemporary literature Includes a range of material, from developmental phenomenology to quantitative and logic models, from phylogenetics to the molecular biology of gene regulation, from animal models of all kinds to evidence of every relevant type Demonstrates the causal power of system-level understanding of genomic control process
Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 7/2-1 Chelicerata: Araneae/Acari I

Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 7/2-1 Chelicerata: Araneae/Acari I

Ilse Bartsch; Kees Davids; Ralf Deichsel; Antonio Di Sabatino; Grzegorz Gabrys; Terence Gledhill; Peter Jäger; Joanna Makol; Harry Smit; Henk van der Hammen; Gerd Weigmann; Andreas Wohltmann; Eberhard Wurst

Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
2017
nidottu
Chelicerata are a basically terrestrial group of invertebrates, including many clades whose representatives have never found an evolutionary way to aquatic live. An exception is made by the spiders, which include a considerable number of hygrophilous species, and by the highly diverse aquatic mites which in inland water habitats are represented by members of numerous different clades having evolved an aquatic or amphibious lifestyle. For the first time the present taxonomic knowledge about these different groups of invertebrates is brought together in an overview for the Central-European fauna. This volume includes taxonomic keys and ecological information concerning hygrophilous and aquatic spiders, a general introduction to mites, and the treatment of three mite groups generally known from terrestrial habitats. Also, the freshwater-dwelling representatives of the originally marine Halacaridae are treated, and the species-rich true freshwater mites (Hydrachnidia) are represented in ageneral overview.
Back to Life, Back to Normality: Volume 1

Back to Life, Back to Normality: Volume 1

Turkington Douglas; Kingdon David; Rathod Shanaya; Wilcock Sarah K. J.; Brabban Alison; Cromarty Paul; Dudley Robert; Richard Gray; Pelton Jeremy; Siddle Ron; Weiden Peter

Cambridge University Press
2009
pokkari
• Written specifically with sufferers and carers in mind, to help them understand and apply the basic concepts of cognitive therapy for psychosis. • Illustrates what it is like to have common psychosis and how people's lives can be restored using therapy. • Increases understanding of how the psychosis started, and the factors that worsen symptoms or increase the likelihood of relapse. • Helps the sufferer learn how to control symptoms and delay or prevent relapse. • Includes features and exercises to help sufferers explore their own beliefs and feelings to reflect on the way they cope. • Helps carers know what to say and what to do. • Provides a resource for mental health professionals working with patients, to introduce the approach, support ongoing therapy and make the most efficient use of appointment time.
Essential Reads for the Modern Lawyer

Essential Reads for the Modern Lawyer

Alison Nolan; Peter Alfandary; Christopher Bockmann; Edward Walker; Sophie Cameron; Eimear McCann; Bendita Cynthia Malakia; Morgan Reams; Claire-Elaine Arthurs; Janet Taylor-Hall; Lucie Allen; Jonathan Bourne; Andrea Kennedy; David Freeman; Joanna Gaudoin; Michelle Elstein; Brian Dunlop; Jaap Bosman; Richard Brzakala; Nathan Cemenska; Stephanie Corey; Jelena Schidzig; Rebecca Harding; Andrew Nicholson; Uwais Iqbal; Joanne Brook; Clare Harman Clark; Helen Foord

Globe Law and Business Ltd
2024
nidottu
Globe Law and Business' journal Modern Lawyer is known for helping professionals navigate the changing legal services landscape, featuring insights from in-house counsel, legal tech specialists, law companies, law firms, and business leaders, who all bring a fresh perspective to legal services delivery. Essential Reads for the Modern Lawyer draws on the journal’s wealth of opinion pieces, interviews and thought leadership, which together comprise an invaluable and wide-ranging analysis of the topics that really matter to those working throughout the legal ecosystem. The book is divided into six key areas: Business development. Finance. Culture. Leadership. Talent. Technology. Bringing together the journal’s most popular and impactful articles, this collection is essential for any professional working in legal services looking to develop their career.
New South African Review 1

New South African Review 1

Atkinson Doreen; David Bruce; Butler Anthony; Scarlett Cornelisson; John Daniel; Graham Gibbon; Gordin Jeremy; Colin Hoag; Kariuki Samuel; Zosa de Sas Kropiwnicki; Loren Landau; Lizle Loots; Kezia Lewins; Makgetla Neva; Marais Hein; Seeraj Mohamed; Mike Muller; Kammila Naidoo; Naidoo Prishani; Pillay Devan; Tara Polzer; Schoeman Maxi; Aurelia Wa Kabwe-Segatti; Selikow Terry-Ann; Louis Reynolds; Southall Roger; Swilling Mark; Vale Peter

Wits University Press
2010
nidottu
Reviving the tradition of critical, analytical scholarship developed by the 1970s and 1980s editions of the South African review, this first volume of the New South African review offers a collection of original surveys of key issues and problems confronting post-apartheid South Africa. Written by a team of engaged social scientists and based often on new research, the volume ranges widely across the implications of the international crisis for the economy, the threats to our fragile ecology of present economic strategies, through to the state of the ANC and the public service, issues around service delivery, migration, HIV/AIDS, land reform, crime, the sexual behavior of our youth, and much more. Posing the provocative question of whether South Africa is embarking upon a long-term decline, the volume simultaneously argues the potential for a society premised upon social equality, social coherence and sustainability. This collection will appeal to a wide audience, national and international, interested in engaging with the multiple dilemmas and challenges facing contemporary South Africa.
Det demokratiske system

Det demokratiske system

Anne Skorkjær Binderkrantz; Peter Bjerre Mortensen; Jens Blom-Hansen; Rasmus Brun Pedersen; Jørgen Elklit; Christian Elmelund-Præstekær; Jørgen Grønnegård Christensen; Helene Helboe Pedersen; David Nicolas Hopmann; Flemming Juul Christiansen; Karina Kosiara-Pedersen; Peter Munk Christiansen; Thomas Olesen; Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen; Asbjørn Skjæveland

Gyldendal
2021
nidottu
DET DEMOKRATISKE SYSTEM sætter fokus på det danske folkestyres centrale institutioner og funktioner: • Valgsystemet • Partierne • Folketinget • Regeringsarbejdet • Det administrative system • Interesseorganisationer • Medierne • Samspillet med EU 5. udgave bevarer bogens sigte med at give en grundig indføring i det danske folkestyre, men er gennemgående revideret, så den svarer til de aktuelle forhold på området og til undervisningsbehov. I forhold til de tidligere udgaver er bogen udvidet med kapitel 8 om samspillet mellem danske politiske og administrative institutioner og EU’s institutioner. DET DEMOKRATISKE SYSTEM er en lærebog for nye studerende på statskundskabs- og forvaltningsuddannelserne. Dens grundlæggende karakter gør den også velegnet som undervisnings- og opslagsbog på andre uddannelser. Bogen er redigeret af professor Jens Blom-Hansen, Institut for Statskundskab, Aarhus Universitet og professor Peter Munk Christiansen, Institut for Statskundskab, Aarhus Universitet.
Under omprövning : en antologi om konst, kanon och kvalitet

Under omprövning : en antologi om konst, kanon och kvalitet

Thomas Steinfeld; Peter Luthersson; Theodore Dalrymple; Axel Odelberg; Karin Stensdotter; Roger Kimball; Johan Lundberg; Roger Scruton; James Macmillan; Camilla Lundberg; Pär Sandin; Gunnar Larsson; Hans Henrik Brummer; Therese Bohman; Henry Larsson; Ann-Sofi Ljung-Svensson; Martin Lagerholm; David Andersson; Einar Askestad; Rob Riemen; John Armstrong; Per Bauhn; Torbjörn Elensky; Alain de Botton; Peter Elmlund; Lars Anders Johansson; David Mason; Anna Brodow Inzaina; Christopher Rådlund; Denis Dutton; Brian Boyd; Marcus Nordlund

Bokförlaget Atlantis
2011
sidottu
Under omprövning rymmer ett stort antal bidrag som förenas av att de utifrån ett kritiskt perspektiv diskuterar vår tids mest karakteristiska estetiska hållningar och konstnärliga tendenser. Antologin försöker se framåt, förbi de modernistiska och postmodernistiska strategier som kännetecknat 1900-talets utveckling inom konstarter som litteratur, musik, bildkonst och arkitektur. Detta innebär också en omvärdering av kulturhistorien, där en rad förbisedda författarskap och konstnärskap lyfts fram. Och där kulturhistorien utvärderas med avseende på vad som kan te sig fruktbart och ofruktbart för framtiden.
Krig : hur konflikter format våra samhällen

Krig : hur konflikter format våra samhällen

Alexey Arbatov; David J. Betz; Philip Bobbitt; Christopher Coker; Rolf Ekéus; Richard J. Evans; Gregory Feifer; Lawrence Freedman; Janne Haaland Matláry; Dick Harrison; Tom Holland; Rob Johnson; Frederick Kagan; Kimberly Kagan; Elisabeth Kendall; Fredrik Logevall; Rana Mitter; Peter Pomerantsev; Andrew Preston; Malise Ruthven; Charly Salonius-Pasternak; Hew Strachan; Nathan Shachar; Lilia Shevtsova; Jessica Stern; Pascal Vennesson

Bokförlaget Stolpe
2022
sidottu
Det påstås att ungefär 14 500 krig har utkämpats sedan år 3 500 f.Kr. Mänskligheten har bara erfarit 300 år av fred på jorden. Under 1900-talet dödades fler människor i krig än något tidigare sekel. Relativt sett dödar vi dock varandra mer sällan. Håller vi gradvis på att bli mer fredliga? Oavsett hur många som dödas, och med vilken metod, kan vi vara säkra på att krig kommer att fortsätta utkämpas. Ligger orsakerna till krig i samhället eller i biologin, i tävlan om ekonomiska resurser eller sexuella, i historiska omständigheter eller i en universell våldsinstinkt? Allt sedan antiken fram till dagens terrorism har krig varit förstörare och skapare av stater och civilisationer. Essäerna i denna antologi har sitt ursprung i det internationellt välrenommerade Engelsbergsseminariet 2015 och är skrivna av historiker, journalister, tänkare, forskare och författare från hela världen. Huvudredaktörer är Kurt Almqvist och Alexander Linklater.
Stations

Stations

Bartle Sawbridge; David Bausor; Joan Taylor-Rowan; Katy Darby; Rosalind Stopps; Andrew Blackman; Anna Fodorova; Caroline Hardman; Ellie Stewart; Jacqueline Downs; Louise J Swingler; Max Hawker; Michael Trimmer; Paula Read; Peter Cooper; Peter Morgan; Rob Walton; Wendy Gill; Adrian Gantlope

Arachne Press
2025
pokkari
From tigers in a South London suburb to retired Victorian police inspectors investigating train based thefts, from collectors of poets at Shadwell to life-changing decisions in Canonbury, by way of an art installation that defies the boundaries of a gallery, Stations takes a sideways look through the windows of the Overground train, at life as it is, or might be, lived beside the rails: quirky, humorous and sometimes horrifying.
The Volcanoes of Mars

The Volcanoes of Mars

James R. Zimbelman; David A. Crown; Peter J. Mouginis-Mark; Tracy K. P. Gregg

Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
2020
nidottu
The Volcanoes of Mars offers a clear, cohesive summary of Mars volcanology. It begins with an introduction to the geology and geography of the red planet and an overview of its volcanic history, and continues to discuss each distinct volcanic province, identifying the common and unique aspects of each region. Incorporating basic volcanological information and constraints on the regional geologic history derived from geologic mapping, the book also examines current constraints on the composition of the volcanic rocks as investigated by both orbiting spacecraft and rovers. In addition, it compares the features of Martian volcanoes to those seen on other volcanic bodies. Concluding with prospects for new knowledge to be gained from future Mars missions, this book brings researchers in volcanology and the study of Mars up to date on the latest findings in the study of volcanoes on Mars, allowing the reader to compare and contrast Martian volcanoes to volcanoes studied on Earth and throughout the Solar System.
Explaining Criminal Careers

Explaining Criminal Careers

John F. MacLeod; Peter G. Grove; David P. Farrington

Oxford University Press
2012
sidottu
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Explaining Criminal Careers presents a simple but influential theory of crime, conviction and reconviction. The assumptions of the theory are derived directly from a detailed analysis of cohort samples extracted from the Home Office Offenders Index - a unique database which contains records of all criminal (standard list) convictions in England and Wales since 1963. In particular, the theory explains the well-known Age/Crime curve. Based on the idea that there are only three types of offenders, who commit crimes at either high or low (constant) rates and have either a high or low (constant) risk of reoffending, this simple theory makes exact quantitative predictions about criminal careers and age-crime curves. Purely from the birth-rate over the second part of the 20th century, the theory accurately predicts (to within 2%) the prison population contingent on a given sentencing policy. The theory also suggests that increasing the probability of conviction after each offence is the most effective way of reducing crime, although there is a role for treatment programmes for some offenders. The authors indicate that crime is influenced by the operation of the Criminal Justice System and that offenders do not 'grow out' of crime as commonly supposed; they are persuaded to stop or decide to stop after (repeated) convictions, with a certain fraction of offenders desisting after each conviction. Simply imprisoning offenders will not reduce crime either by individual deterrence or by incapacitation. With comprehensive explanations of the formulae used and complete mathematical appendices allowing for individual interpretations and further development of the theory, Explaining Criminal Careers represents an innovative and meticulous investigation into criminal activity and the influences behind it. With clear policy implications and a wealth of original and significant discussions, this book marks a ground-breaking chapter in the criminological debate surrounding criminal careers.
Christology, Ancient and Modern

Christology, Ancient and Modern

Sonderegger Katherine; Torrance Alan J.; David Huntsinger; Leithart Peter J.

Zondervan
2013
nidottu
A Fresh Look at the Doctrine of Christ,Essential for Modern Theological Work Christology was the central doctrine articulated by the early church councils, and it remains the subject of vigorous theological investigation today. The study of the doctrine of Christ is a field of broad ecumenical convergence, inviting theologians from all denominational settings to fruitful collaborative exploration. In the contemporary setting, it is especially crucial for theologians to investigate the scriptural witness afresh, to retrieve classical criteria and categories from the tradition, and to consider the generative pressure of soteriology for Christology proper.The first annual Los Angeles Theology Conference sought to make a positive contribution to contemporary dogmatics in intentional engagement with the Christian tradition. Christology, Ancient and Modern brings together conference proceedings, surveying the field and articulating the sources, norms, and criteria for constructive theological work in Christology.
Modelling High-level Cognitive Processes

Modelling High-level Cognitive Processes

Richard P. Cooper With Contributi; Peter G. Yule; John Fox; David W. Glasspool; Richard P. Cooper

Psychology Press Ltd
2013
nidottu
This book is a practical guide to building computational models of high-level cognitive processes and systems. High-level processes are those central cognitive processes involved in thinking, reasoning, planning, and so on. These processes appear to share representational and processing requirements, and it is for this reason that they are considered together in this text. The book is divided into three parts. Part I considers foundational and background issues. Part II provides a series of case studies spanning a range of cognitive domains. Part III reflects upon issues raised by the case studies. Teachers of cognitive modeling may use material from Part I to structure lectures and practical sessions, with chapters in Part II forming the basis of in-depth student projects. All models discussed in this book are developed within the COGENT environments. COGENT provides a graphical interface in which models may be sketched as "box and arrow" diagrams and is both a useful teaching tool and a productive research tool. As such, this book is designed to be of use to both students of cognitive modeling and active researchers. For students, the book provides essential background material plus an extensive set of example models, exercises and project material. Researchers of both symbolic and connectionist persuasions will find the book of interest for its approach to cognitive modeling, which emphasizes methodological issues. They will also find that the COGENT environment itself has much to offer.
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) English Language A Student Book

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) English Language A Student Book

Pam Taylor; Roger Addison; David Foster; Robert O'Brien; Peter Inson; Manjari Tennakoon; Samantha Brunner

Pearson Education Limited
2017
muu
These new resources have been written for the new 9-1 grading scale, with progression, international relevance and support at their core. The new 9-1 grading scale ensures a consistent international standard of qualification. The increase in levels of grading allows learners to achieve their full potential and make more informed decisions about their options for progression. A fully integrated Progression Map tool allows quick and easy formative assessment of student progress, linked to guidance on tailored learning solutions, helping students make the best progress they can. The embedded transferrable skills that are needed for progression into higher education and employment, are explicitly signposted allowing students to understand, and engage with, the skills they’re gaining. Online teacher support will save you valuable time when planning, teaching and assessing. Each Student Book provides access to an ActiveBook, a digital version of the Student’s Book, which can be accessed online, anytime, anywhere supporting learning beyond the classroom. Specifically developed for International learners, with appropriate international content, making it engaging and relevant for all learners and allowing for learning in a local context, to a global standard. EAL-focused content, checked by an EAL specialist, addresses the needs of EAL students with carefully graded writing to B2/C1 level (CEFR) and a glossary provided of specialist vocabulary.
Pattern Classification

Pattern Classification

Richard O. Duda; Peter E. Hart; David G. Stork

John Wiley Sons Inc
2000
sidottu
The first edition, published in 1973, has become a classic reference in the field. Now with the second edition, readers will find information on key new topics such as neural networks and statistical pattern recognition, the theory of machine learning, and the theory of invariances. Also included are worked examples, comparisons between different methods, extensive graphics, expanded exercises and computer project topics.
Tropical Infectious Diseases

Tropical Infectious Diseases

Richard L. Guerrant; David H. Walker; Peter F. Weller

W B Saunders Co Ltd
2011
sidottu
Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice, by Drs. Richard L. Guerrant, David H. Walker, and Peter F. Weller, delivers the expert, encyclopedic guidance you need to overcome the toughest clinical challenges in diagnosing and treating diseases caused by infectious agents from tropical regions. Sweeping updates to this 3rd edition include vaccines, SARS, hepatitis A-E, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis and Omsk hemorrhagic fever, human papilloma virus, and mucormycosis. New full-color images throughout allow you to more accurately view the clinical manifestations of each disease and better visualize the life cycles of infectious agents. And, full-text online access at www.expertconsult.com enables you to perform quick searches and rapidly locate and download images. Definitive, state-of-the-art coverage of pathophysiology as well as clinical management makes this the reference you'll want to consult - online and in print - whenever you are confronted with tropical infections, whether familiar or unfamiliar! Obtain complete and trustworthy advice from hundreds of the leading experts on tropical diseases worldwide, including cutting-edge summaries of pathophysiology and epidemiology as well as clinical management. Get the latest answers on vaccines, SARS, hepatitis A-E, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis and Omsk hemorrhagic fever, human papilloma virus, mucormycosis, and much more. Implement best practices from all over the world with guidance from almost twice as many international authors - over 100 representing more than 35 countries. Accurately view the clinical manifestations of each disease and visualize the life cycles of infectious agents with new full-color images throughout. Access the complete contents online at www.expertconsult.com, rapidly searchable; rapidly locate and download all of the images in either PowerPoint or JPEG format; and follow links to PubMed abstracts for most references. Reference the book more easily thanks to a new streamlined, single-volume format, with all of the references online.
Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy

Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy

G. Bruce Doern; David Castle; Peter W.B. Phillips

McGill-Queen's University Press
2016
sidottu
Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy presents new critical analysis about related developments in the field such as significantly changed concepts of peer review, merit review, the emergence of big data in the digital age, and the rise of an economy and society dominated by the internet and information. The authors scrutinize the different ways in which federal and provincial policies have impacted both levels of government, including how such policies impact on Canada's natural resources. They also study key government departments and agencies involved with science, technology, and innovation to show how these organizations function increasingly in networks and partnerships, as Canada seeks to keep up and lead in a highly competitive global system. The book also looks at numerous realms of technology across Canada in universities, business, and government and various efforts to analyze biotechnology, genomics, and the Internet, as well as earlier technologies such as nuclear reactors, and satellite technology. The authors assess whether a science-and-technology-centred innovation economy and society has been established in Canada - one that achieves a balance between commercial and social objectives, including the delivery of public goods and supporting values related to redistribution, fairness, and community and citizen empowerment. Probing the nature of science advice across prime ministerial eras, including recent concerns over the Harper government's claimed muzzling of scientists in an age of attack politics, Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy provides essential information for academics and practitioners in business and government in this crucial and complex field.
Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy

Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy

G. Bruce Doern; David Castle; Peter W.B. Phillips

McGill-Queen's University Press
2016
nidottu
Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy presents new critical analysis about related developments in the field such as significantly changed concepts of peer review, merit review, the emergence of big data in the digital age, and the rise of an economy and society dominated by the internet and information. The authors scrutinize the different ways in which federal and provincial policies have impacted both levels of government, including how such policies impact on Canada's natural resources. They also study key government departments and agencies involved with science, technology, and innovation to show how these organizations function increasingly in networks and partnerships, as Canada seeks to keep up and lead in a highly competitive global system. The book also looks at numerous realms of technology across Canada in universities, business, and government and various efforts to analyze biotechnology, genomics, and the Internet, as well as earlier technologies such as nuclear reactors, and satellite technology. The authors assess whether a science-and-technology-centred innovation economy and society has been established in Canada - one that achieves a balance between commercial and social objectives, including the delivery of public goods and supporting values related to redistribution, fairness, and community and citizen empowerment. Probing the nature of science advice across prime ministerial eras, including recent concerns over the Harper government's claimed muzzling of scientists in an age of attack politics, Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy provides essential information for academics and practitioners in business and government in this crucial and complex field.
Modelling High-level Cognitive Processes

Modelling High-level Cognitive Processes

Richard P. Cooper With Contributi; Peter G. Yule; John Fox; David W. Glasspool; Richard P. Cooper

Psychology Press
2002
sidottu
This book is a practical guide to building computational models of high-level cognitive processes and systems. High-level processes are those central cognitive processes involved in thinking, reasoning, planning, and so on. These processes appear to share representational and processing requirements, and it is for this reason that they are considered together in this text. The book is divided into three parts. Part I considers foundational and background issues. Part II provides a series of case studies spanning a range of cognitive domains. Part III reflects upon issues raised by the case studies. Teachers of cognitive modeling may use material from Part I to structure lectures and practical sessions, with chapters in Part II forming the basis of in-depth student projects. All models discussed in this book are developed within the COGENT environments. COGENT provides a graphical interface in which models may be sketched as "box and arrow" diagrams and is both a useful teaching tool and a productive research tool. As such, this book is designed to be of use to both students of cognitive modeling and active researchers. For students, the book provides essential background material plus an extensive set of example models, exercises and project material. Researchers of both symbolic and connectionist persuasions will find the book of interest for its approach to cognitive modeling, which emphasizes methodological issues. They will also find that the COGENT environment itself has much to offer.
Trends in Outside Support for Insurgent Movements

Trends in Outside Support for Insurgent Movements

Daniel L. Byman; Peter Chalk; Bruce Hoffman; William Rosenau; David Brannan

RAND
2001
pokkari
Outside supporters, including state and non-state sponsors, of insurgent movements offer various forms of assistance to insurgents based on a wide range of motivations. The most useful forms of outside support for an insurgent movement include safe havens, financial support, political backing, and direct military assistance. Because states are able to provide all of these types of assistance, their support has had a profound impact on the effectiveness of many rebel movements since the end of the Cold War. However, state support is no longer the only, or indeed necessarily the most important, game in town. Diasporas have played a particularly important role in sustaining several strong insurgencies. More rarely, refugees, guerrilla groups, or other types of non-state supporters play a significant role in creating or sustaining an insurgency, offering fighters, training, or other forms of assistance. This report assesses post-Cold War trends in external support for insurgent movements. It describes the frequency that states, diasporas, refugees, and other non-state actors back guerrilla movements.It also assesses the motivations of these actors and which types of support matter most. This book concludes by assessing the implications for analysts of insurgent movements.