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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell: La Connaissance Humaine: Sa Portee Et Ses Limites
L'empirisme est-il tenable? Russell, dans History of Western Philosophy, salue en Hume celui qui a pousse l'empirisme si loin qu'il en a decouvert la fragilite, mais il s'inquiete de ce qu'il ait par la ruine la croyance rationnelle, ouvrant la voie a l'irrationalisme. L'analyse logique confirme que d'un nombre fini d'observations on ne peut inferer ni la verite, ni meme la probabilite d'aucune proposition generale. La science ne serait-elle que balivernes? La tentation est grande de recourir, contre un scepticisme sans doute insincere mais irrefutable, a l'un ou l'autre des remedes qui pourraient s'averer pire que le mal: un coherentisme ou un decisionnisme, qui menacent la theorie de la verite correspondance. S'appuyant sur l'atomisme logique, ainsi que sur les acquis de Signification et verite, Bertrand Russell entreprend, dans Human Knowledge, de sauver la croyance en la connaissance en la debarassant de ce qu'elle peut avoir d'illusoire. Une etude precise des theories de la probabilite mathematique lui permet d'etablie que toute recherche visant a fonder le principe d'induction par ce biais est une impasse; on peut pourtant relever le defi humien en explicitant, grace a l'analyse, les postulats de l'inference non demonstrative. On renonce donc a un empirisme total, au profit d'un empirisme partiel.
Bertrand Russell: Mysticisme Et Logique

Bertrand Russell: Mysticisme Et Logique

Vrin

Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin
2007
nidottu
Mysticisme et logique - dont on presente ici la premiere traduction francaise integrale - constitue un ouvrage crucial dans l'oeuvre de Bertrand Russell. Il comporte des textes techniques devenus classiques sur la methode scientifique en philosophie - a l'origine de ce qu'on a appele la philosophie analytique -, les constituants de la matiere, la relation des sense-data a la physique, la critique de la notion de cause, la distinction entre accointance et connaissance par description. Mais on y trouve egalement des articles plus populaires sur le mysticisme, les choix de vie de l'homme libre, les vertus de l'education scientifique et le role des mathematiques. Il ne faut point y voir futile eclectisme, mais bien plutot l'expression de l'unite profonde et de l'ampleur rarement egalee d'une pensee - comme d'un engagement - d'un des plus grands scientifiques et philosophes du vingtieme siecle.
Introducing Bertrand Russell

Introducing Bertrand Russell

Dave Robinson; Judy Groves

ICON BOOKS
2011
nidottu
Bertrand Russell changed Western philosophy forever. He tackled many puzzles--how our minds work, how we experience the world, and what the true nature of meaning is. In "Introducing Bertrand Russell "we meet a passionate eccentric, active in world politics, who had outspoken views on sex, marriage, religion, and education.
Repairing Bertrand Russell’s 1913 Theory of Knowledge

Repairing Bertrand Russell’s 1913 Theory of Knowledge

Gregory Landini

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2022
sidottu
This book repairs and revives the Theory of Knowledge research program of Russell’s Principia era. Chapter 1, 'Introduction and Overview', explains the program’s agenda. Inspired by the non-Fregean logicism of Principia Mathematica, it endorses the revolution within mathematics presenting it as a study of relations. The synthetic a priori logic of Principia is the essence of philosophy considered as a science which exposes the dogmatisms about abstract particulars and metaphysical necessities that create prisons that fetter the mind. Incipient in The Problems of Philosophy, the program’s acquaintance epistemology embraced a multiple-relation theory of belief. It reached an impasse in 1913, having been itself retrofitted with abstract particular logical forms to address problems of direction and compositionality. With its acquaintance epistemology in limbo, ScientificMethod in Philosophy became the sequel to Problems. Chapter 2 explains Russell’s feeling intellectually dishonest. Wittgenstein’s demand that logic exclude nonsense belief played no role. The 1919 neutral monist era ensued, but Russell found no epistemology for the logic essential to philosophy. Repairing, Chapters 4–6 solve the impasse. Reviving, Chapters 3 and 7 vigorously defend the facts about Principia. Studies of modality and entailment are viable while Principia remains a universal logic above the civil wars of the metaphysicians.
Repairing Bertrand Russell’s 1913 Theory of Knowledge

Repairing Bertrand Russell’s 1913 Theory of Knowledge

Gregory Landini

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2023
nidottu
This book repairs and revives the Theory of Knowledge research program of Russell’s Principia era. Chapter 1, 'Introduction and Overview', explains the program’s agenda. Inspired by the non-Fregean logicism of Principia Mathematica, it endorses the revolution within mathematics presenting it as a study of relations. The synthetic a priori logic of Principia is the essence of philosophy considered as a science which exposes the dogmatisms about abstract particulars and metaphysical necessities that create prisons that fetter the mind. Incipient in The Problems of Philosophy, the program’s acquaintance epistemology embraced a multiple-relation theory of belief. It reached an impasse in 1913, having been itself retrofitted with abstract particular logical forms to address problems of direction and compositionality. With its acquaintance epistemology in limbo, ScientificMethod in Philosophy became the sequel to Problems. Chapter 2 explains Russell’s feeling intellectually dishonest. Wittgenstein’s demand that logic exclude nonsense belief played no role. The 1919 neutral monist era ensued, but Russell found no epistemology for the logic essential to philosophy. Repairing, Chapters 4–6 solve the impasse. Reviving, Chapters 3 and 7 vigorously defend the facts about Principia. Studies of modality and entailment are viable while Principia remains a universal logic above the civil wars of the metaphysicians.
Complete Philosophical Writings of Bertrand Russell

Complete Philosophical Writings of Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Original Thinkers Institute

UNKNOWN
2025
nidottu
Explore the profound and diverse ideas of Bertrand Russell, one of the 20th century's most influential philosophers, with this comprehensive collection of his major works. This anthology spans Russell's groundbreaking contributions to philosophy, logic, mathematics, and social thought, offering readers a thorough understanding of his intellectual legacy. Contents Include: The Problems of Philosophy: A concise introduction to philosophical inquiry. Philosophical Essays: Insightful explorations of ethics, knowledge, and reality. An Outline of Philosophy: A systematic overview of philosophy's key questions. An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry: A critical examination of geometry's philosophical implications. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field: A study of scientific philosophy. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays: Bridging abstract thought and practical reasoning. Principles of Social Reconstruction: Philosophical reflections on war, society, and peace. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy: An accessible look at the intersection of math and philosophy. The Analysis of Mind: A groundbreaking analysis of consciousness and psychology. Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism, and Syndicalism: A philosophical critique of political systems. A Legacy of Thought and Inquiry This collection captures the breadth and depth of Russell's thinking, making it an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in philosophy, logic, and social theory. With clear, thought-provoking prose, Complete Philosophical Writings of Bertrand Russell offers timeless insights into the nature of knowledge, existence, and human progress.
Complete Philosophical Writings of Bertrand Russell

Complete Philosophical Writings of Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Original Thinkers Institute

UNKNOWN
2025
sidottu
Explore the profound and diverse ideas of Bertrand Russell, one of the 20th century's most influential philosophers, with this comprehensive collection of his major works. This anthology spans Russell's groundbreaking contributions to philosophy, logic, mathematics, and social thought, offering readers a thorough understanding of his intellectual legacy. Contents Include: The Problems of Philosophy: A concise introduction to philosophical inquiry. Philosophical Essays: Insightful explorations of ethics, knowledge, and reality. An Outline of Philosophy: A systematic overview of philosophy's key questions. An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry: A critical examination of geometry's philosophical implications. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field: A study of scientific philosophy. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays: Bridging abstract thought and practical reasoning. Principles of Social Reconstruction: Philosophical reflections on war, society, and peace. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy: An accessible look at the intersection of math and philosophy. The Analysis of Mind: A groundbreaking analysis of consciousness and psychology. Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism, and Syndicalism: A philosophical critique of political systems. A Legacy of Thought and Inquiry This collection captures the breadth and depth of Russell's thinking, making it an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in philosophy, logic, and social theory. With clear, thought-provoking prose, Complete Philosophical Writings of Bertrand Russell offers timeless insights into the nature of knowledge, existence, and human progress.