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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Mark V. Stivers

Sustaining Key Skills in the UK Naval Industry

Sustaining Key Skills in the UK Naval Industry

Hans Pung; Laurence Smallman; Mark V. Arena; James G. Kallimani; Gordon T. Lee; Samir Puri; John F. Schank

RAND
2008
pokkari
Building on prior RAND research, this monograph explores the need for and retention of technical skills in the UK's maritime industry, particularly among designers and engineers involved with surface ship and submarine acquisition and support. The results reveal that the UK's future naval programme likely will have to be modified or augmented to sustain these technical skills in the long term.
Are Ships Different? Policies and Procedures for the Acquisition Ofship Programs

Are Ships Different? Policies and Procedures for the Acquisition Ofship Programs

Jeffrey A. Drezner; Mark V. Arena; Megan McKErnan; Robert Murphy; Jessie Riposo

RAND
2011
pokkari
Department of Defense policies, procedures, and organizations for program management and oversight of defense acquisition programs do not align well with shipbuilding. Ship acquisition programs have characteristics that deviate from the normal framework in significant ways, resulting in disconnects and some confusion. The authors examine these differences and suggest policies that can better account for them.
Keeping Major Naval Ship Acquisitions on Course

Keeping Major Naval Ship Acquisitions on Course

John F. Schank; Mark V. Arena; Kristy N. Kamarck; Gordon T. Lee; John Birkler; Robert E. Murphy; Roger Lough

RAND
2015
pokkari
This study provides a program overview of acquisition options available for the Commonwealth of Australia s next generation naval surface combatant and identifies internal and external factors that can influence a major ship acquisition program. The authors address questions relating to available ship design and build options; various phases, options, and decisions; and aspects that can contribute to the success of an acquisition program."
Reform Medicaid First

Reform Medicaid First

Thomas W. Grannemann; Mark V. Pauly

AEI Press
2009
pokkari
As Congress contemplates major revisions to America's health care system, two leading health economists warn that significant differences among state Medicaid programs will hinder national health care reform. Thomas W. Grannemann and Mark V. Pauly argue that Medicaid will need to be reformed as an early step in any serious health care reform effort. While states such as Mississippi and Nevada spend as little as $5,000 per poor person annually, New York and Alaska annually spend more than $15,000 per Medicaid patient. Large differences remain even after correcting for cost-of-living and medical-price differences. This imbalance among states creates an uneven and unstable foundation for any national program to address the needs of uninsured Americans. The authors offer principles for reform designed to encourage equity, efficiency, and accountability in all publicly funded health care programs. They suggest changes in provider payment methods and federal/state financing designed to promote interstate equity, equality of payment across settings, claims-based accountability, provider network control, and value-based cost containment. Such reform will require upfront changes in Medicaid to improve access to high-value health care for low-income persons (particularly those in low-Medicaid-benefit states) and to help slow the rate of growth in medical costs. These changes will level the playing field for state programs and provide a crucial foundation for further national reform.
Responsible Tax Credits for Health Insurance

Responsible Tax Credits for Health Insurance

John S. Hoff; Mark V. Pauly

AEI Press
2002
pokkari
The 1990s saw no progress in the financing of health care. About 40 million Americans still have no health insurance including 22 percent of America's children and 19 percent of young adults. And an economic downturn brings with it increased numbers of uninsured. What can be done? Mark V. Pauly and John S. Hoff answer with a tax credit/voucher system introduced in a common-sense way, with as much simplicity and flexibility as possible. The United States can launch such a program immediately and make needed adjustments along the way. The use of the credit assists people in obtaining insurance and provides tax equity. The authors chronicle changes in U.S. attitudes about health care and in the economic environment, tackle design issues, and consider policy trade-offs and problems of the technicalities of such a program. They offer a sample tax-credit plan and respond to possible objections to their plan.
Managing Discovery in the Life Sciences

Managing Discovery in the Life Sciences

Philip A. Rea; Mark V. Pauly; Lawton R. Burns

Cambridge University Press
2018
sidottu
In this book, distinguished scholars Philip A. Rea, Mark V. Pauly, and Lawton R. Burns explore the science and management behind marketable biomedical innovations. They look at how the science actually played out through the interplay of personalities, the cultures within and between academic and corporate entities, and the significance of serendipity not as a mysterious phenomenon but one intrinsic to the successes and failures of the experimental approach. With newly aggregated data and case studies, they consider the fundamental economic underpinnings of investor-driven discovery management, not as an obstacle or deficiency as its critics would contend or as something beyond reproach as some of its proponents might claim, but as the only means by which scientists and managers can navigate the unknowable to discover new products and decide how to sell them so as to maximize the likelihood of establishing a sustainable pipeline for still more marketable biomedical innovations.
Managing Discovery in the Life Sciences

Managing Discovery in the Life Sciences

Philip A. Rea; Mark V. Pauly; Lawton R. Burns

Cambridge University Press
2018
pokkari
In this book, distinguished scholars Philip A. Rea, Mark V. Pauly, and Lawton R. Burns explore the science and management behind marketable biomedical innovations. They look at how the science actually played out through the interplay of personalities, the cultures within and between academic and corporate entities, and the significance of serendipity not as a mysterious phenomenon but one intrinsic to the successes and failures of the experimental approach. With newly aggregated data and case studies, they consider the fundamental economic underpinnings of investor-driven discovery management, not as an obstacle or deficiency as its critics would contend or as something beyond reproach as some of its proponents might claim, but as the only means by which scientists and managers can navigate the unknowable to discover new products and decide how to sell them so as to maximize the likelihood of establishing a sustainable pipeline for still more marketable biomedical innovations.
Wagner’s Theory of Generalised Heaps

Wagner’s Theory of Generalised Heaps

Christopher D. Hollings; Mark V. Lawson

Springer International Publishing AG
2018
nidottu
The theories of V. V. Wagner (1908-1981) on abstractions of systems of binary relations are presented here within their historical and mathematical contexts. This book contains the first translation from Russian into English of a selection of Wagner’s papers, the ideas of which are connected to present-day mathematical research. Along with a translation of Wagner’s main work in this area, his 1953 paper ‘Theory of generalised heaps and generalised groups,’ the book also includes translations of three short precursor articles that provide additional context for his major work. Researchers and students interested in both algebra (in particular, heaps, semiheaps, generalised heaps, semigroups, and groups) and differential geometry will benefit from the techniques offered by these translations, owing to the natural connections between generalised heaps and generalised groups, and the role played by these concepts in differential geometry. This book gives examples from present-day mathematics where ideas related to Wagner’s have found fruitful applications.
Outsourcing and Outfitting Practices

Outsourcing and Outfitting Practices

John F. Schank; Hans Pung; Gordon T. Lee; Mark V. Arena; John Birkler

RAND
2005
pokkari
Advises how the United Kingdom should best use modern outsourcing and outfitting practices for shipbuilding in the years to come. The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (MOD) is preparing for the construction of the Royal Navy's two new Future Aircraft Carriers (CVFs), slated to enter service in 2012 and 2015, respectively. The CVFs will be the largest warships built in the United Kingdom in decades. At the request of the MOD, the RAND Corporation looked at the risks of current contractor plans and estimated the cost implications of using alternative manufacturing options in the coming years.
Sources of Weapon System Cost Growth

Sources of Weapon System Cost Growth

Joseph G. Bolten; Robert S. Leonard; Mark V. Arena; Obaid Younossi; Jerry M. Sollinger

RAND
2008
pokkari
This analysis uses data from Selected Acquisition Reports to determine the causes of cost growth in 35 mature major defense acquisition programs. Four major sources of growth are identified: errors in estimation and scheduling, decisions by the government, financial matters, and miscellaneous. The analysis shows that more than two-thirds of cost growth (measured as simple averages) is caused by decisions, most of which involve quantity changes, requirements growth, and schedule changes.Cost growth in major weapon-systems programs results from errors in estimation and scheduling, government decisions, financial matters, and miscellaneous sources, with decisions involving changes in requirements, quantities, and production schedules the dominant cause.
U.S. Navy Shipyards

U.S. Navy Shipyards

Jessie Riposo; Brien Alkire; John F Schank; Mark V Arena; James G Kallimani

RAND
2009
pokkari
RAND investigated cost-effective workforce-management strategies, alternative workload allocations, and the relevant best practices of comparable organizations to assist the Navy in managing the public shipyards. The Navy uses many practices common in other organizations, but reducing planned levels of overtime and increasing the permanent journeyman staff at the public shipyards could cost-effectively hedge against future workload growth.
Learning from Experience

Learning from Experience

John F. Schank; Frank W. Lacroix; Robert E. Murphy; Mark V. Arena; Gordon T. Lee

RAND
2012
nidottu
The United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia asked the RAND Corporation to develop a set of lessons learned from previous submarine programs that could help inform future program managers. This volume presents an overview of five submarine programs in the three countries - the UK's Astute program; the U.S. Navy's Ohio, Seawolf, and Virginia programs; and Australia's Collins program - and identifies lessons that apply to all of them.
Learning from Experience

Learning from Experience

John F. Schank; Cesse Ip; Frank W. Lacroix; Robert E. Murphy; Mark V. Arena; Kristy N. Kamarck; Gordon T. Lee

RAND
2012
nidottu
The U.S. Navy asked the RAND Corporation to develop a set of lessons learned from previous submarine programs that could help inform future program managers. This volume presents lessons from three U.S. submarine programs. The RAND team looked at how the programs were managed, the issues that affected management decisions, and the outcomes of those decisions. An overarching lesson from the three programs is the importance of program stability. One-liner: This volume presents an overview of lessons learned from three U.S. Navy submarine programs that could help inform future program managers.
Learning from Experience

Learning from Experience

John F. Schank; Frank W. Lacroix; Robert E. Murphy; Cesse Ip; Mark V. Arena; Gordon T. Lee

RAND
2012
nidottu
This volume presents a set of lessons learned from the United Kingdom's Astute submarine program that could help inform future program managers. Designing and building a submarine requires careful management and oversight and a delegation of roles and responsibilities that recognizes which party - the shipbuilder or the government - is best positioned to manage risks.