Die Wettbewerbsfahigkeit der Industrieunternehmen steht in engem Zusammenhang mit dem Modernitats- und Gutegrad ihrer Sachkapitalbestande. In dieser Arbeit wird die in Rumanien nach der Wende getroffene Steuergesetzgebung kritisch beurteilt. Ihr Einfluss auf die unternehmerische Kapitalbildung wird anhand eines mikrookonomischen, neoklassischen Modells analysiert. Der Autor entwickelt zusatzlich ein Modell fur den Liquiditatsentzugseffekt der Besteuerung. Die Analyse erfolgt in bezug auf die fur Rumanien als reprasentativ betrachtete Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie. Zum Schluss ergeben sich die steuerpolitischen Empfehlungen des Autors hinsichtlich der effizientesten Moglichkeiten fur die Reduzierung der unternehmerischen Steuerlast."
A common issue specific to inter-vehicle communication (IVC) is the limited bandwidth of the wireless medium. With an increased traffic density, such as rush hours and traffic jams, VANET nodes compete for the medium access. This process can subsequently lead to a running out of bandwidth resources, if every vehicle starts disseminating its own, individual data. In this respect, the necessity of an efficient radio resource management becomes obvious and utterly important. One current solution in coping with this drawback is the data aggregation technique. The present work is dedicated to the design and evaluation of a novel cluster-based aggregation protocol (referred to as CBAP), which defines a set of rules and procedures intended for data aggregation based on predefined cluster structures. The proposed protocol is regarded as a complex mechanism consisting of two component sub-protocols: a clustering algorithm, grouping vehicles into cluster entities, and an aggregation scheme, deploying in-network and hierarchical data aggregations atop the prebuilt clusters.
This book introduces two of the most exciting heat pumping technologies, the coabsorbent and the thermal recovery (mechanical vapor) compression, characterized by a high potential in primary energy savings and environmental protection. New cycles with potential applications of nontruncated, truncated, hybrid truncated, and multi-effect coabsorbent types are introduced in this work. Thermal-to-work recovery compression (TWRC) is the first of two particular methods explored here, including how superheat is converted into work, which diminishes the compressor work input. In the second method, thermal-to-thermal recovery compression (TTRC), the superheat is converted into useful cooling and/or heating, and added to the cycle output effect via the coabsorbent technology. These and other methods of discharge gas superheat recovery are analyzed for single-, two-, three-, and multi-stage compression cooling and heating, ammonia and ammonia-water cycles, and the effectiveness results are given. The author presents absorption-related topics, including the divided-device method for mass and heat transfer analysis, and truncation as a unique method for a better source-task match. Along with advanced gax recovery, the first and second principles of COP and exergy calculation, the ideal point approaching (i.p.a.) effect and the two-point theory of mass and heat transfer, the book also addresses the new wording of the Laplace equation, the Marangoni effect true explanation, and the new mass and heat exchangers based on this effect. The work goes on to explore coabsorbent separate and combined cooling, heating, and power (CHP) production and advanced water-lithium bromide cycle air-conditioning, as well as analyzing high-efficiency ammonia-water heat-driven heating and industrial low-temperature cooling, in detail. Readers will learn how coabsorbent technology is based on classic absorption, but is more general. It is capable of offeringeffective solutions for all cooling and heating applications (industry, agriculture, district, household, etc.), provided that two supplying heat-sink sources with temperatures outdistanced by a minimum of 12-15ºC are available. This book has clear and concise presentation and illustrates the theory and applications with diagrams, tables, and flowcharts.
