Der nord stliche Teil Indiens wird seit langem als "gest rt" bezeichnet. Seine Menschenrechtslage ist in seiner ethnischen und sprachlichen Zusammensetzung und in der Geschichte seiner administrativen Beziehungen zur indischen Zentralregierung verwurzelt. Der Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) von 1958 wurde eingef hrt, um die Aufst ndischen zu kontrollieren und Frieden und Sicherheit in der Region zu gew hrleisten. Doch berraschenderweise hat sich die Situation nach der Einf hrung des Gesetzes noch verschlimmert. Die Armee verletzt die Menschenrechte der Einwohner, indem sie sie foltert, verhaftet und ihre H user unter dem Vorwand eines Verdachts durchsucht. Sie schikanieren die Frauen, die den K mpfern Unterschlupf gew hren. Tausende von F llen von Vergewaltigungen und sexuellen Bel stigungen wurden der Armee gemeldet. Doch mangels angemessener Ermittlungen erhalten die Opfer keine Gerechtigkeit. Immer wieder erhebt die Zivilgesellschaft ihre Stimme, um das drakonische Gesetz aufzuheben. Auch die Zentralregierung denkt manchmal daran, es aufzuheben, aber in der Praxis tut sie nichts. Internationale Organisationen wie die Vereinten Nationen und Amnesty International sprechen zwar Empfehlungen aus, doch die Menschen im Nordosten kommen nach wie vor nicht in den Genuss ihrer grundlegenden Menschenrechte.
Le nord-est de l'Inde est d clar "perturb " depuis longtemps. Sa situation en mati re de droits de l'homme est ancr e dans sa composition ethnique et linguistique et dans l'histoire de ses relations administratives avec le gouvernement central de l'Inde. La loi sur les pouvoirs sp ciaux des forces arm es (AFSPA) de 1958 a t mise en oeuvre pour contr ler les insurg s et maintenir la paix et la s curit dans la r gion. Mais, tonnamment, apr s son d ploiement, la situation s'est encore aggrav e. L'arm e viole les droits de l'homme des habitants en les torturant, en les arr tant, en fouillant leurs maisons sous pr texte de suspicion. Elle harc le les femmes qui aident les militants en leur fournissant un abri. Des milliers de cas de viols et d'agressions sexuelles ont t signal s contre l'arm e. Mais faute d'enqu te appropri e, les victimes n'obtiennent pas justice. plusieurs reprises, la soci t civile a fait entendre sa voix pour abroger cette loi draconienne. Le gouvernement central se sent parfois oblig de la retirer, mais dans la pratique, il ne fait rien. Des organisations internationales telles que les Nations unies et Amnesty International font des recommandations, mais les habitants du Nord-Est sont toujours priv s de leurs droits fondamentaux.
La parte nord-orientale dell'India stata a lungo dichiarata "disturbata". La situazione dei diritti umani radicata nella sua composizione etnica e linguistica e nella storia del suo rapporto amministrativo con il governo centrale dell'India. L'Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) del 1958 stato attuato per controllare gli insorti e mantenere la pace e la sicurezza nella regione. Ma sorprendentemente, dopo la sua applicazione la situazione peggiorata. L'esercito viola i diritti umani degli abitanti torturandoli, arrestandoli e perquisendo le loro case con la scusa del sospetto. Molestano le donne che aiutano i militanti fornendo loro un rifugio. Migliaia di casi di stupri e molestie sessuali sono stati denunciati contro l'esercito. Ma a causa della mancanza di indagini adeguate le vittime non ottengono giustizia. Pi volte la societ civile ha alzato la voce per abrogare la legge draconiana. Anche il governo centrale a volte si sente di ritirarla, ma in pratica non fa nulla. Organizzazioni internazionali come le Nazioni Unite e Amnesty International hanno fatto alcune raccomandazioni, ma la popolazione del Nord-Est stata comunque privata del godimento dei diritti umani fondamentali.
This book provides a detailed structured analysis of the transition that has taken place in the Indian economy since independence to the present times (including the period of COVID-19 pandemic). Analysing objectives, achievements and failure of planning, the book discusses the crisis in the late 1980s, followed by economic reforms – structural changes and stabilization policies implemented along with regional variation on the development pattern across states.The book also examines policies of distribution, poverty, inequality, and unemployment, reform measures in major sectors, namely, banking or financial sector in general, tax or fiscal policy, external or trade and exchange rate policy. This volume will be useful for students, researchers and faculty working in the field of economics, development studies, political science and public administration. The book will also be an invaluable companion to policymakers looking for a thorough and compact view of the transition in the Indian economic situation and the resulting policy changes which took place since India’s independence.
This book provides a detailed structured analysis of the transition that has taken place in the Indian economy since independence to the present times (including the period of COVID-19 pandemic). Analysing objectives, achievements and failure of planning, the book discusses the crisis in the late 1980s, followed by economic reforms – structural changes and stabilization policies implemented along with regional variation on the development pattern across states.The book also examines policies of distribution, poverty, inequality, and unemployment, reform measures in major sectors, namely, banking or financial sector in general, tax or fiscal policy, external or trade and exchange rate policy. This volume will be useful for students, researchers and faculty working in the field of economics, development studies, political science and public administration. The book will also be an invaluable companion to policymakers looking for a thorough and compact view of the transition in the Indian economic situation and the resulting policy changes which took place since India’s independence.
The most trusted name in USME review—just ask any student!First Aid Clinical Pattern Recognition for the USMLE Step 2 CK provides the information you need to tie clinical facts together in order to recognize patterns and build illness scripts for various high-yield conditions. This essential resource features classic textbook-style vignettes of syndromes and cases commonly tested on the USMLE 2 CK. You'll learn how to determine the next best step, perform a patient workup, and effectively manage patient care. By presenting context that ties different symptoms, signs, and conditions together, the text encourages you to consider a differential diagnosis for a chief complaint, explore how different conditions may be related to one another, and more. • All key conditions began with a high-yield overview and then move into case vignettes for that particular disorder type• Robust differential diagnosis sections provide targeted information on how to narrow down a diagnosis• Case vignettes are followed by sections on evaluation, drug treatment and key clinical considerations• Useful illustrations and flow charts help clarify complex concepts and processes• Separate chapters on pediatrics, surgery and emergency medicine cover content highly represented on the Step 2 CK exam
