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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Boris V. L'vov

Thermal Decomposition of Solids and Melts

Thermal Decomposition of Solids and Melts

Boris V. L'vov

Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
2007
sidottu
The appearance of this English edition of my book, ?rst published in Russian in mid-2006, is related to the help and support of two prominent scientists: Professor Michael Brown (Rhodes University Grahamstown, South Africa) and Dr. Judit Simon (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary). The story is as follows. In the winter of 2006, in the process of exchange of views by email with Michael on some problems of decomposition kinetics, I asked him about the possibility of publishing my book in English. He s- gestedthatIshouldcontactJudit,theSeriesEditorof“HotTopicsinThermal Analysis and Calorimetry”. My application was kindly accepted, considered, and approved. As a result, Judit strongly recommended this book to Springer for publication, and Michael kindly agreed to help me with linguistic impro- ments of my hurriedly translated book. In the process of editing, he made some critical comments and questions, which stimulated me to improve and clarify the text, but we did have to agree to put our di?erences of scienti?c opinions aside so as not to delay the process. Without this invaluable help, this book would not be as “readable” as I hope it is now. The author uses this opportunity to express his sincere thanks to Michael and Judit for their signi?cant help and support. Although only about a year has gone after the preparation of the original edition of the book (in Russian), this English version of the manuscript has undergone considerable revision. These changes refer to Sections2. 2, 2.
Thermal Decomposition of Solids and Melts
The appearance of this English edition of my book, ?rst published in Russian in mid-2006, is related to the help and support of two prominent scientists: Professor Michael Brown (Rhodes University Grahamstown, South Africa) and Dr. Judit Simon (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary). The story is as follows. In the winter of 2006, in the process of exchange of views by email with Michael on some problems of decomposition kinetics, I asked him about the possibility of publishing my book in English. He s- gestedthatIshouldcontactJudit,theSeriesEditorof“HotTopicsinThermal Analysis and Calorimetry”. My application was kindly accepted, considered, and approved. As a result, Judit strongly recommended this book to Springer for publication, and Michael kindly agreed to help me with linguistic impro- ments of my hurriedly translated book. In the process of editing, he made some critical comments and questions, which stimulated me to improve and clarify the text, but we did have to agree to put our di?erences of scienti?c opinions aside so as not to delay the process. Without this invaluable help, this book would not be as “readable” as I hope it is now. The author uses this opportunity to express his sincere thanks to Michael and Judit for their signi?cant help and support. Although only about a year has gone after the preparation of the original edition of the book (in Russian), this English version of the manuscript has undergone considerable revision. These changes refer to Sections2. 2, 2.
Stochastic Evolution Systems

Stochastic Evolution Systems

Boris L. Rozovsky; Sergey V. Lototsky

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2018
nidottu
This monograph, now in a thoroughly revised second edition, develops the theory of stochastic calculus in Hilbert spaces and applies the results to the study of generalized solutions of stochastic parabolic equations. The emphasis lies on second-order stochastic parabolic equations and their connection to random dynamical systems. The authors further explore applications to the theory of optimal non-linear filtering, prediction, and smoothing of partially observed diffusion processes. The new edition now also includes a chapter on chaos expansion for linear stochastic evolution systems. This book will appeal to anyone working in disciplines that require tools from stochastic analysis and PDEs, including pure mathematics, financial mathematics, engineering and physics.
Stochastic Evolution Systems

Stochastic Evolution Systems

Boris L. Rozovsky; Sergey V. Lototsky

Springer International Publishing AG
2018
sidottu
This monograph, now in a thoroughly revised second edition, develops the theory of stochastic calculus in Hilbert spaces and applies the results to the study of generalized solutions of stochastic parabolic equations. The emphasis lies on second-order stochastic parabolic equations and their connection to random dynamical systems. The authors further explore applications to the theory of optimal non-linear filtering, prediction, and smoothing of partially observed diffusion processes. The new edition now also includes a chapter on chaos expansion for linear stochastic evolution systems. This book will appeal to anyone working in disciplines that require tools from stochastic analysis and PDEs, including pure mathematics, financial mathematics, engineering and physics.
Stochastic Partial Differential Equations

Stochastic Partial Differential Equations

Sergey V. Lototsky; Boris L. Rozovsky

Springer International Publishing AG
2017
nidottu
Taking readers with a basic knowledge of probability and real analysis to the frontiers of a very active research discipline, this textbook provides all the necessary background from functional analysis and the theory of PDEs. It covers the main types of equations (elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic) and discusses different types of random forcing. The objective is to give the reader the necessary tools to understand the proofs of existing theorems about SPDEs (from other sources) and perhaps even to formulate and prove a few new ones. Most of the material could be covered in about 40 hours of lectures, as long as not too much time is spent on the general discussion of stochastic analysis in infinite dimensions. As the subject of SPDEs is currently making the transition from the research level to that of a graduate or even undergraduate course, the book attempts to present enough exercise material to fill potential exams and homework assignments. Exercises appear throughout and are usually directly connected to the material discussed at a particular place in the text. The questions usually ask to verify something, so that the reader already knows the answer and, if pressed for time, can move on. Accordingly, no solutions are provided, but there are often hints on how to proceed. The book will be of interest to everybody working in the area of stochastic analysis, from beginning graduate students to experts in the field.
Modern Crystallography II

Modern Crystallography II

Boris K. Vainshtein; V.M. Fridkin; V.L. Indenbom

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K
2012
nidottu
Early in this century, the newly discovered x-ray diffraction by crystals made a complete change in crystallography and in the whole science of the atomic structure of matter, thus giving a new impetus to the development of solid-state physics. Crystallographic methods, pri­ marily x-ray diffraction analysis, penetrated into materials sciences, mol­ ecular physics, and chemistry, and also into many other branches of science. Later, electron and neutron diffraction structure analyses be­ came important since they not only complement x-ray data, but also supply new information on the atomic and the real structure of crystals. Electron microscopy and other modern methods of investigating mat­ ter-optical, electronic paramagnetic, nuclear magnetic, and other res­ onance techniques-yield a large amount of information on the atomic, electronic, and real crystal structures. Crystal physics has also undergone vigorous development. Many re­ markable phenomena have been discovered in crystals and then found various practical applications. Other important factors promoting the development of crystallog­ raphy were the elaboration of the theory of crystal growth (which brought crystallography closer to thermodynamics and physical chem­ istry) and the development of the various methods of growing synthetic crystals dictated by practical needs. Man-made crystals became increas­ ingly important for physical investigations, and they rapidly invaded technology. The production of synthetic crystals made a tremendous impact on the traditional branches: the mechanical treatment of mate­ rials, precision instrument making, and the jewelry industry.
Amélioration des caractéristiques du sol à l'aide de plastique, d'acier et de cendres de bois

Amélioration des caractéristiques du sol à l'aide de plastique, d'acier et de cendres de bois

Rajasekhar Reddy Vemireddy; V S S Reddy Duggempudi

Editions Notre Savoir
2024
pokkari
Ce livre vise l' tude du comportement du sol lorsque le sol est m lang avec des d chets plastiques, de la poussi re d'acier et des cendres de bois. Les propri t s du sol sont alors consid rablement modifi es et l'on observe une am lioration du rapport de portance californien et de la r sistance au cisaillement du sol. Les chantillons de sol pr lev s sur le site ont t test s en laboratoire. L'objectif de cette tude est d'utiliser les d chets comme le plastique, la poussi re d'acier et les cendres de bois dans les applications de g nie civil en tant qu'agent stabilisateur.
Koshmario i Sonelli. Prikljuchenija v Monstrolagere
Mnogo let semejstva Koshmario i Sonelli vedut neprimirimuju vrazhdu. Oni davnie soperniki: odno nasylaet na ljudej koshmary, drugoe - sladkie sny. Odnako ikh deti Niks i Sen ne tolko druzhat, no dazhe tajkom otpravilis na kanikuly v Monstrolager.Tam ikh zhdut strelba iz ognennogo luka, sbor jadovitykh gribov, zagrobnyj master-klass i poiski prokljatogo sokrovischa. Strashilki, komary-vampiry i tornado - lish malaja chast togo, chto prigotovila dlja detej direktrisa Montrolagerja tetja Viverna. A esche Niks i Senu predstoit uznat tajnu zhutkogo krakena i dazhe pomoch etomu monstru, okazavshemusja v bede.
Random Summation

Random Summation

Boris V. Gnedenko; Victor Yu. Korolev

CRC Press
2020
nidottu
This book provides an introduction to the asymptotic theory of random summation, combining a strict exposition of the foundations of this theory and recent results. It also includes a description of its applications to solving practical problems in hardware and software reliability, insurance, finance, and more. The authors show how practice interacts with theory, and how new mathematical formulations of problems appear and develop. Attention is mainly focused on transfer theorems, description of the classes of limit laws, and criteria for convergence of distributions of sums for a random number of random variables. Theoretical background is given for the choice of approximations for the distribution of stock prices or surplus processes. General mathematical theory of reliability growth of modified systems, including software, is presented. Special sections deal with doubling with repair, rarefaction of renewal processes, limit theorems for supercritical Galton-Watson processes, information properties of probability distributions, and asymptotic behavior of doubly stochastic Poisson processes. Random Summation: Limit Theorems and Applications will be of use to specialists and students in probability theory, mathematical statistics, and stochastic processes, as well as to financial mathematicians, actuaries, and to engineers desiring to improve probability models for solving practical problems and for finding new approaches to the construction of mathematical models.
Theory of Probability

Theory of Probability

Boris V. Gnedenko

CRC Press
2020
nidottu
This book is the sixth edition of a classic text that was first published in 1950 in the former Soviet Union. The clear presentation of the subject and extensive applications supported with real data helped establish the book as a standard for the field. To date, it has been published into more that ten languages and has gone through five editions. The sixth edition is a major revision over the fifth. It contains new material and results on the Local Limit Theorem, the Integral Law of Large Numbers, and Characteristic Functions. The new edition retains the feature of developing the subject from intuitive concepts and demonstrating techniques and theory through large numbers of examples. The author has, for the first time, included a brief history of probability and its development. Exercise problems and examples have been revised and new ones added.
Superfluid States of Matter

Superfluid States of Matter

Boris V. Svistunov; Egor S. Babaev; Nikolay V. Prokof'ev

CRC Press
2021
nidottu
Covers the State of the Art in Superfluidity and SuperconductivitySuperfluid States of Matter addresses the phenomenon of superfluidity/superconductivity through an emergent, topologically protected constant of motion and covers topics developed over the past 20 years. The approach is based on the idea of separating universal classical-field superfluid properties of matter from the underlying system’s “quanta.” The text begins by deriving the general physical principles behind superfluidity/superconductivity within the classical-field framework and provides a deep understanding of all key aspects in terms of the dynamics and statistics of a classical-field system.It proceeds by explaining how this framework emerges in realistic quantum systems, with examples that include liquid helium, high-temperature superconductors, ultra-cold atomic bosons and fermions, and nuclear matter. The book also offers several powerful modern approaches to the subject, such as functional and path integrals.Comprised of 15 chapters, this text: Establishes the fundamental macroscopic properties of superfluids and superconductors within the paradigm of the classical matter fieldDeals with a single-component neutral matter fieldConsiders fundamentals and properties of superconductorsDescribes new physics of superfluidity and superconductivity that arises in multicomponent systemsPresents the quantum-field perspective on the conditions under which classical-field description is relevant in bosonic and fermionic systemsIntroduces the path integral formalismShows how Feynman path integrals can be efficiently simulated with the worm algorithmExplains why nonsuperfluid (insulating) ground states of regular and disordered bosons occur under appropriate conditionsExplores superfluid solids (supersolids)Discusses the rich dynamics of vortices and various aspects of superfluid turbulence at T ?0Provides account of BCS theory for the weakly interacting Fermi gasHighlights and analyzes the most crucial developments that has led to the current understanding of superfluidity and superconductivityReviews the variety of superfluid and superconducting systems available today in nature and the laboratory, as well as the states that experimental realization is currently actively pursuing
Unified Non-Local Theory of Transport Processes

Unified Non-Local Theory of Transport Processes

Boris V. Alexeev

Elsevier Science Ltd
2015
sidottu
Unified Non-Local Theory of Transport Processess, 2nd Edition provides a new theory of transport processes in gases, plasmas and liquids. It is shown that the well-known Boltzmann equation, which is the basis of the classical kinetic theory, is incorrect in the definite sense. Additional terms need to be added leading to a dramatic change in transport theory. The result is a strict theory of turbulence and the possibility to calculate turbulent flows from the first principles of physics.
Unified Non-Local Relativistic Theory of Transport Processes
Unified Non-Local Relativistic Theory of Transport Processes highlights the most significant features of non-local relativistic theory, which is a highly effective tool for solving many physical problems in areas where the classical local theory runs into difficulties. The book provides the fundamental science behind new non-local physics – generalized for relativistic cases and applied in a range of scales – from transport phenomena in massless physical systems to unified theory of dissipative structures. The book complements the author’s previous monograph on Unified Non-Local Theory of Transport Processes (Elsevier, 2015), which is mainly devoted to non-relativistic non-local physics. Nevertheless, the theory as handled in this new work is outlined independently so the book can be studied on its own.
Nonlocal Astrophysics

Nonlocal Astrophysics

Boris V. Alexeev

Elsevier Science Ltd
2017
nidottu
Non-Local Astrophysics: Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Physical Vacuum highlights the most significant features of non-local theory, a highly effective tool for solving many physical problems in areas where classical local theory runs into difficulties. The book provides the fundamental science behind new non-local astrophysics, discussing non-local kinetic and generalized hydrodynamic equations, non-local parameters in several physical systems, dark matter, dark energy, black holes and gravitational waves.