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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich

Edward A. Tenenbaum and the Deutschmark

Edward A. Tenenbaum and the Deutschmark

Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich

Cambridge University Press
2024
pokkari
German industry had survived Allied bombing largely unscathed. Currency reform was necessary to provide incentives for capital owners and labor to produce. The abundance of old Reichsmarks had to be curtailed to a scarce supply of Deutschmarks that users would expect to retain value. It was Edward A. Tenenbaum, currency expert of US military government in Berlin since 1946, who managed the exceptionally successful currency reform in West Germany 1948, which was implemented by the legislative powers of the three Western Allies against opposition from West German financial experts. It was the foundation of West Germany's 'economic miracle.' The West German currency conversion is part of the founding myth of the Federal Republic of Germany. Yet Tenenbaum's pivotal role is largely unknown among the German public. Besides providing a full-blown biography of the true father of the currency reform, this book elevates Tenenbaum to his proper place in German history.
Edward A. Tenenbaum and the Deutschmark

Edward A. Tenenbaum and the Deutschmark

Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich

Cambridge University Press
2024
sidottu
German industry had survived Allied bombing largely unscathed. Currency reform was necessary to provide incentives for capital owners and labor to produce. The abundance of old Reichsmarks had to be curtailed to a scarce supply of Deutschmarks that users would expect to retain value. It was Edward A. Tenenbaum, currency expert of US military government in Berlin since 1946, who managed the exceptionally successful currency reform in West Germany 1948, which was implemented by the legislative powers of the three Western Allies against opposition from West German financial experts. It was the foundation of West Germany's 'economic miracle.' The West German currency conversion is part of the founding myth of the Federal Republic of Germany. Yet Tenenbaum's pivotal role is largely unknown among the German public. Besides providing a full-blown biography of the true father of the currency reform, this book elevates Tenenbaum to his proper place in German history.
Public Policy for Venture Capital

Public Policy for Venture Capital

Arnd Plagge; Prof. Dr. Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich

Deutscher Universitats-Verlag
2006
nidottu
In view of Germany's lackluster economic performance during the 1990s, i. e. , at a time when the American economy was booming, a relative lack of venture capital vis-a-vis the United States was lamented in Germany. Ger­ man government programs meant to help raise venture capital in order to fi­ nance "predominantly young, technologically innovative, unlisted small- and medium-sized enterprises which, despite low current profitability, are consid­ ered to have a suflficiently large growth potential," (Deutsche Bundesbank) were to a large extent unsuccessful since their inception in the 1960s. It is well-known that Germans tend to be more risk-averse than Americans, and it is therefore no wonder that the author of this book, Arnd Plagge, finds that Germany's venture capital market is relatively underdeveloped when compared to its counterpart in the United States. There can be no doubt that due to its investment focus on innovative start-up companies, venture capital can play an important role in fostering economic growth and the creation of modern high-skill jobs, especially by spurring the development of entirely new industries and products from such diverse and dynamic realms as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology as well as information and communication technology.
Carl Ludwig Nietzsche / Emil Julius Schenk – Briefwechsel

Carl Ludwig Nietzsche / Emil Julius Schenk – Briefwechsel

Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. KG
2020
sidottu
Der Briefwechsel Nietzsches (1813-1849), des Vaters des Philosophen Friedrich Nietzsche, mit seinem Theologenfreund Schenk (1811-1895) enthält vielfältige Mitteilungen über die beiden Pfarrfamilien und Notizen Nietzsches über seinen Sohn Fritz, dessen erste fünf Lebensjahre so sehr anschaulich werden. Im Weiteren schildern die beiden Freunde ihren Alltag, die Freuden und Leiden eines Landpfarrerdaseins im 19. Jahrhundert, ihre theologische Denkungsart sowie ihre politische Haltung. Ebenso ermöglicht dieser Briefaustausch eine genauere Kenntnis der Biographie Friedrich Nietzsches, seines religiösen Werdens und ermöglicht so ein fundierteres Verständnis seiner lebenslangen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Christentum.