One of the foremost scholars of the Talmud in the last century, Saul Lieberman (1898–1983) is also an intriguing and controversial figure. Highly influential in Orthodox society, he left Israel in 1940 to accept an appointment at the Jewish Theological Seminary, a Conservative institution. During his forty years at the Seminary, Lieberman served in the Rabbinical Assembly as one of the most important arbiters of Jewish law, though his decisions were often too progressive to be recognized by the Orthodox. Marc B. Shapiro here considers Lieberman’s experiences to examine the conflict between Jewish Orthodoxy and Conservatism in the mid-1900s. This invaluable scholarly resource also includes a Hebrew appendix and previously unpublished letters from Lieberman.
More than eight hundred years after his death, the figure of Maimonides - rabbi, philosopher, doctor, and communal leader - continues to fascinate. "Studies in Maimonides and His Interpreters" is the first book to unite the traditional rabbinic approach and the modern academic perspective to forge a new understanding of this iconic teacher. This groundbreaking work by Marc B. Shapiro, which includes an essay on Maimonides' approach to superstition in rabbinic literature and features three previously unpublished letters by Rabbi Joseph Kafih, will be essential reading for scholars and students of Jewish studies.
Rav Kook (1865–1935), the first chief rabbi of pre-state Israel, was a revered thinker whose ideas were in the vanguard of religious Zionist ideology. His theological positions have continued to mould the attitudes and beliefs of successive generations. Newly published writings, however, reveal ideas that have not yet entered mainstream consciousness. Marc Shapiro has grappled with the complexity of the language of these difficult Hebrew texts and identified themes he sees as of critical importance for modern Jewish Orthodoxy. His study will be welcomed as an attempt to make these teachings more broadly accessible despite the complexity of Kook’s exposition. A key development in Kook’s thinking is that he points to the religious significance of non-Jewish religions, and even raises the possibility that non-Jews may also have experienced their own religious revelations. This is a major departure from the traditional rabbinic approach. Another innovative concept is ‘valorization of the masses’, a view that recognizes that basic morality has been preserved in a purer form among the uneducated pious masses than among learned scholars. He similarly reconsiders the nature of heresy and dogma and develops the idea of the ‘unintentional heretic’, a category that could be said to include many in the modern world who are no longer tied to traditional religious understandings. Perhaps most controversially for Orthodox Jewish circles, he also presents an innovative understanding of the animal sacrifice of Temple ritual that allows for its abolition in messianic times. Taken together, these ideas will reverberate, foment much discussion, and shape new ideological directions in the world of religious Zionism.
The span of Rabbi Jehiel Jacob Weinberg's life (1884-1966) illuminates the religious and intellectual dilemmas that traditional Jewry has faced over the past century. Rabbi Weinberg became a central ideologue of modern Orthodoxy because of his positive attitude to secular studies and Zionism and his willingness to respond to social change in interpreting the halakhah, despite his traditional training in a Lithuanian yeshiva. But Weinberg was an unusual man: even at a time when he was defending the traditional yeshiva against all attempts at reform, he always maintained an interest in the wider world. He left Lithuania for Germany at the beginning of the First World War, attended the University of Giessen, and increasingly identified with the Berlin school of German Orthodoxy. Although initially an apologist for the Nazi regime, he was soon recognized as German Orthodoxy's most eminent halakhic authority in its efforts to maintain religious tradition in the face of Nazi persecution. His approach, then and in his later halakhic writings, including the famous Seridei esh, derived from the conviction that the attempt to shore up Orthodoxy by increased religious stringency would only reduce its popular appeal. Using a great deal of unpublished material, including private correspondence, Marc Shapiro discusses many aspects of Weinberg's life. In doing so he elucidates many institutional and intellectual phenomena of the Jewish world, a number of which have so far received little scholarly attention: the yeshivas of Lithuania; the state of the Lithuanian rabbinate; the musar movement; the Jews of eastern Europe in Weimar Germany; the Torah im Derekh Eretz movement and its variants; Orthodox Jewish attitudes towards Wissenschaft des Judentums; and the special problems of Orthodox Jews in Nazi Germany. Throughout, he shows the complex nature of Weinberg's character and the inner struggles of a man being pulled in different directions. Compellingly and authoritatively written, his fascinating conclusions are quite different from those presented in earlier historical treatments of the period.
Changing the Immutable focuses on how segments of Orthodox society have taken upon themselves to rewrite the past, by covering up and literally cutting out that which does not fit in with their contemporary world-view. For reasons ranging from theological considerations to internal religious politics to changing religious standards, such Jewish self-censorship abounds, and Marc Shapiro discusses examples from each category, In a number of cases the original text is shown alongside how it looked after it was censored, together with an explanation of what made the text problematic and how the issue was resolved. The author considers how some Orthodox historiography sees truth as entirely instrumental. Drawing on the words of leading rabbis, particularly from the haredi world, he shows that what is important is not historical truth, but a 'truth' that leads to observance and faith in the sages. He concludes with a discussion of the concept of truth in the Jewish tradition, and when this truth can be altered. Changing the Immutable also reflects on the paradox of a society that regards itself as traditional, but at the same time is uncomfortable with much of the inherited tradition and thus feels the need to create an idealized view of the past. It considers this practice in context, showing the precedents for this in Jewish history dating back to talmudic times. Since the subjects of censorship have included such figures as Maimonides, Bahya ibn Pakuda, Rashi, Naphtali Herz Wessely, Moses Mendelssohn, the Hatam Sofer, Samson Raphael Hirsch, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, A. I. Kook, and J. B. Soloveitchik, as well as issues such as Zionism, biblical interpretation, and attitudes to women and gentiles, Changing the Immutable also serves as a study in Jewish intellectual history and how the ideas of one era do not always find favour with future generations.
It is commonly asserted that Maimonides' famous Thirteen Principles are the last word in Orthodox Jewish theology. This is a very popular notion, and is often repeated by scholars from all camps in Judaism. Yet such a position ignores the long history of Jewish theology in which Maimonides' Principles have been subject to great dispute. The book begins with a discussion of the significance of the Principles and illustrates how they assumed such a central place in traditional Judaism. Each principle is then considered in turn: the reasons underlying Maimonides' formulations are expounded and the disputes that have arisen concerning them are discussed in detail. Marc B. Shapiro's authoritative analysis makes it quite clear that the notion that Maimonides' Principles are the last word in traditional Jewish theology is a misconception, and that even Maimonides himself was not fully convinced of every aspect of his formulations. Although structured around Maimonides' Principles, this book can also be seen as an encyclopedia of traditional Jewish thought concerning the central issues of Jewish theology. The diversity of opinion in Jewish tradition on such issues as God, Creation, and the Revelation of the Torah is sure to surprise readers.
Jesse Dedman; Joseph Rubas; B Thomas; Alessandro Martinez; Marc Shapiro; Carson Winter; Spinster Eskie; Ken Goldman; Lisa Young; Gabrielle Esposito; Kelly Evans
The second installment of the Book of Horrors opens with a gruesome lovecraftian body horror with Blackmouth by S. Alessandro Martinez. The tome of horrors dives deeper into the depths of Lovecraftian horror with The Valley of Sex by Joseph Rubas. The perversion in The Valley of Sex is complimented by a chilling, yet hilarious dark and gritty horror with DOSE by Marc Shapiro. The Chasm Bridged by Carson Winter illustrates a tale of overpowering madness as a man chases the voices of his dearly departed. An Identity For Sam Piles by Spinster Eskie explores the life of a misogynistic, cynical, child-rapist as he struggles with what is either guilt or an urge for another kill. Patty Cake, Patty Cake by Ken Goldman is a play on an old schoolyard game with a social outcast and popular girl exchanging bloody secrets.
The vadose zone is the region between ground level and the upper limits of soil fully saturated with water. Hydrology in the zone is complex: nonlinear physical, chemical, and biological interactions all affect the transfer of heat, mass, and momentum between the atmosphere and the water table. This book takes an interdiscipliary approach to vadose zone hydrology, bringing together insights from soil science, hydrology, biology, chemistry, physics, and instrumentation design. The chapters present state-of-the-art research, focusing on new frontiers in theory, experiment, and management of soils. The collection addresses the full range of processes, from the pore-scale to field and landscape scales.
If you are seeking access to equity or finance from a bank or bank-related institution, your company will need a Basel II rating. How does the Basel II Rating differ from previous credit ratings? What specific information will your bankers require for the rating? What can you do to ensure the most favourable outcome? Unfortunately there is no mathematical or scientific solution to these questions. Approval of your request will largely depend on your ability to provide not simply the relevant information, but a tactically effective line of argument. If you under-represent your project, even if it does not fail the rating test outright, it is likely to get it assigned to a grade below its merit. The penalty is reflected in the conditions of the desired facility, especially, the rate of interest. Marc B. Lambrecht's The Basel II Rating shows you what information to assemble and exactly how to make your case in order to maximise your rating results. His book will help you argue the success potential of your business; accurately define the financial basis on which that success can be realised; and present your credentials convincingly. Follow the framework, use the advice and the techniques he suggests and you will make a convincing case for your business and the value and risk of the project for which you are seeking finance. This book can help you ensure continued access to business finance and equity on the best possible commercial terms.
The Art and Science of Dermal Formulation Development is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of transdermal and topical formulation development, covering preclinical studies, evaluation, and regulatory approval. It enables the reader to understand the opportunities and challenges in developing products and how risks can be mitigated. Over the last 25 years, expertise in this area has declined whilst drug delivery systems for other administration routes have developed significantly. The advantages offered by transdermal and topical drug delivery remain compelling for sectors including the pharmaceutical industry, personal care, and cosmetics. This text addresses the dearth of expertise and discusses how skin can be a route of delivery and the processes in formulation development, but how such an application is very different to that used for oral, IV, and other administration routes.Key Features:Presents a practical guide for both industry and academiaFocuses on and draws together the fundamental principles behind transdermal and topical drug delivery Illustrates the practicalities of formulation design using key case studiesGives an understanding of the skin as a route of delivery and how formulation development for such application differs from that for other administration routes
The Art and Science of Dermal Formulation Development is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of transdermal and topical formulation development, covering preclinical studies, evaluation, and regulatory approval. It enables the reader to understand the opportunities and challenges in developing products and how risks can be mitigated. Over the last 25 years, expertise in this area has declined whilst drug delivery systems for other administration routes have developed significantly. The advantages offered by transdermal and topical drug delivery remain compelling for sectors including the pharmaceutical industry, personal care, and cosmetics. This text addresses the dearth of expertise and discusses how skin can be a route of delivery and the processes in formulation development, but how such an application is very different to that used for oral, IV, and other administration routes.Key Features:Presents a practical guide for both industry and academiaFocuses on and draws together the fundamental principles behind transdermal and topical drug delivery Illustrates the practicalities of formulation design using key case studiesGives an understanding of the skin as a route of delivery and how formulation development for such application differs from that for other administration routes
If you are seeking access to equity or finance from a bank or bank-related institution, your company will need a Basel II rating. How does the Basel II Rating differ from previous credit ratings? What specific information will your bankers require for the rating? What can you do to ensure the most favourable outcome? Unfortunately there is no mathematical or scientific solution to these questions. Approval of your request will largely depend on your ability to provide not simply the relevant information, but a tactically effective line of argument. If you under-represent your project, even if it does not fail the rating test outright, it is likely to get it assigned to a grade below its merit. The penalty is reflected in the conditions of the desired facility, especially, the rate of interest. Marc B. Lambrecht's The Basel II Rating shows you what information to assemble and exactly how to make your case in order to maximise your rating results. His book will help you argue the success potential of your business; accurately define the financial basis on which that success can be realised; and present your credentials convincingly. Follow the framework, use the advice and the techniques he suggests and you will make a convincing case for your business and the value and risk of the project for which you are seeking finance. This book can help you ensure continued access to business finance and equity on the best possible commercial terms.
More than 150 drivers, fans, celebrities and others share their personal stories and remembrances of the world's most famous auto race. Twenty different race winners representing more than 40 victories are among those sharing memories, including the greatest names in the sport: Foyt, Unser, Andretti, Rutherford, Cheever, Mears, Sullivan, Rahal, Montoya, Castroneves and Kanaan. Others include Gurney, Guthrie, Goodyear, Patrick, Power, Stewart, St. James and many more.The book is as much about dreams as it is memories, from A.J. Foyt listening to the 500 in his daddy's garage as young boy, to Bev Patrick bursting into tears as her daughter, Danica, becomes the first woman to lead the 500. There is laughter and tears, triumph and tragedy, ranging from Evi Gurney hiding under a stack of sweaty driver uniforms in the back of a car so she can sneak into Gasoline Alley, to Indy's darkest days in 1964 and 1973. The memories are full of surprises and unbridled honesty. "I felt like I was at the point of an arrow that was being hurled forward by a hurricane," recalled Eddie Cheever. "It was so violent, to control it for 500 miles and finish a race, I thought would be a miracle." Fans and family have always been an integral part of making the event "The Greatest Spectacle in Racing" and both are well represented in Indy 500 Memories. Whether the stories are about family traditions or secretly spreading a loved one's ashes on the Speedway's grounds, they are often as personal and interesting as those of the drivers.From the first memory by Mario Andretti, to the last one of Ryan Hunter-Reay, Indy 500 Memories is sure to invoke surprise, laughter, tears and awe and is a must read for any racing fan.
Ein Mann, der alles in seinem Leben verloren hat. Seinen hochbezahlten Posten, seine wundersch ne Frau und seinen kleinen, ber alles geliebten Sohn. Alles nur, weil er einmal im Leben die falsche Entscheidung traf. Ein spannender wie romantischer Thriller, der die Protagonisten von Berlin ber Polen an die C te Azur treiben wird... Patrick Leguso, mittlerweile am unteren Ende der Gesellschaft angekommen, mit einem d rftigen Job, einer lausigen Wohnung und wenig Hoffnung, trifft eines Tages in Berlin auf die junge, geheimnisvolle Polin, Kasia Pawlowa. Erst ffnet sie ihm die Augen f r seine Gef hlsblindheit, die ihn, ohne es zu ahnen, schon jahrelang verfolgt, dann sein Herz f r die Schicksale ihrer beiden Familien, die auf mysteri se Art seit dem zweiten Weltkrieg mit einander verbunden sind. Doch noch k nnen beide nicht ahnen, in welches Wespennest sie geraten werden, nachdem Kasias Gro mutter, Paula Pawlowa, ihre lange verschwiegene Geschichte mit Patricks Gro vater, Johann von Rellish, erz hlt und die beiden bittet ihr zu helfen. Wut, Hass, Neid, Rache, Anschl ge, Morde, aber auch die grenzenlose Macht der Liebe sind nur einige ihrer Weggef hrten auf dieser gef hrlichen Reise von Berlin, ber Polen nach S dfrankreich. Kasia und Patrick m ssen erfahren, welche schrecklichen Auswirkungen es f r Eltern und Kinder haben kann, wenn Gro eltern in ihrer Jugend traumatische Dinge erlebten, und erst am Ende ihres Lebens den Mut finden, dar ber zu reden. Und das alte Spiel des S dens, P tanque, spielt in diesem Thriller f r drei Generationen bis zum Schluss eine entscheidende Rolle. Weil P tanque eine alte Wahrheit enth lt. Eine Wahrheit, die das Leben der Menschen seit jeher bestimmt: Das Spiel ist erst zu Ende, wenn die letzte Kugel f llt.
Renton (Rance) Quigley He' and his team have taken their first big step towards fighting injustice across the Empire-they've saved their own planet from certain destruction But you can't save your world from maniacal ministers every day.Ever since their fifteen minutes in the spotlight expired, no one's even knocked on their door. Only Kayley retains her star power as she travels the world on a whirlwind tour. While she's off being adored by the masses, Rance mopes about worrying if he'll ever be worthy of his celebrity girlfriend.When his alien friends come seeking his help to fight off an unknown menace, Rance accepts immediately. He knows it won't bring him fame or fortune, but who turns down a friend in need? Then, a complication-a beautiful woman in distress begs his help and promises an enormous fortune should his team be successful. Should Rance put his friends on the back burner and say yes, or should he turn her down?This is a woman that won't take no for an answer, however. She is persistent as she is dangerous. But while Rance and team prepare, a government official-who the team were investigating for their alien buddies-investigates them Can they complete the woman's task and get the official off their backs at the same time?Rance must decide what to do...and fast.
Mom and Dad did a bad, bad thing...or did they?The Anti-Sedition Ministry arrests Grady's parents on charges of treason, and it looks like they could spend the rest of their lives in jail. To save them, they hire lawyer extraordinaire Janek Moreno, who then hires Rance and team to help with the case.But on the first day of the trial, Rance meets someone he never thought he'd see again, and it threatens to derail their efforts. Can Rance overcome the greatest obstacle to his future to save the presumedly innocent?Drs. Sugiyama and O'Grady-Davies are not willing partners in their own defense. There has to be a reason, yet the well renown spaceship designers only wish their son to get on with his life and forget about them. No matter what they try, their investigation isn't taking off as expected. If only they had a lead...Enter-the woman in yellow.Cecelia Nilsson-Lim, CEO of the second largest arms supplier to the Empire, and purported friend and business partner to Grady's parents. She takes the stand-for the prosecution-and reveals secrets about her relationship to them that unleash an entirely new controversy. That's all Rance and team need to set their investigation into motion. But what they find out brings into question everything they've been hoping to prove. Can Rance overcome his biggest disappointment? And can Grady maintain his sanity long enough to get his house clean?
