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1000 tulosta hakusanalla Shahida Rahman
It's Rani's sister's wedding and Rani has been given the most important job of all. However, what started as a fun game of hide and seek looks as though it might go horribly wrong, until Rani's mummy saves the day.
In a small Indian village in 1900, nineteen-year-old Jaya Devani yearns for a freedom beyond the confines of the life expected of her. When she begins a tumultuous love affair with her British colonial employer she finds herself on course for a new life as an ayah, a nanny, in London. Arriving on British shores as the suffragette movement is growing, Jaya begins to grapple with a choice: can she really find freedom in the arms of her lover, or will she have to seek out her own way to be truly free?
Rani's mummy asks for her help in choosing a sari as a birthday present for her aunty who will be visiting from Bangladesh. Rani is excited, but with so much choice, which colour will she pick?
Lascar is the epic story of one man's journeyto fulfil his destiny.When Ayan discovers his brother has cancer, the need to covermedical expenses compels him to leave poverty-stricken Bengaland emulate their late father by becoming a Lascar, shovellingcoal in the bowels of the steamships trading between India andEngland. The brutal reality of this existence leaves Ayan fearingfor his life. Fleeing the ship, he disappears into the bitter-coldstreets of Victorian London.What follows is a true test of faith, as Ayan experiences love, loss, prejudice and extreme injustice. After serving time for acrime he did not commit, the kindness of a new friend, and achance meeting with a young half-caste street urchin changeseverything, prompting Ayan to re-examine his life.
Hugh MacColl et la Naissance de Pluralisme Logique
Shahid Rahman; Juan Redmond
College Publications
2008
pokkari
Immanent Reasoning or Equality in Action
Shahid Rahman; Zoe McConaughey; Ansten Klev; Nicolas Clerbout
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2019
nidottu
This monograph proposes a new way of implementing interaction in logic. It also provides an elementary introduction to Constructive Type Theory (CTT). The authors equally emphasize basic ideas and finer technical details. In addition, many worked out exercises and examples will help readers to better understand the concepts under discussion.One of the chief ideas animating this study is that the dialogical understanding of definitional equality and its execution provide both a simple and a direct way of implementing the CTT approach within a game-theoretical conception of meaning. In addition, the importance of the play level over the strategy level is stressed, binding together the matter of execution with that of equality and the finitary perspective on games constituting meaning.According to this perspective the emergence of concepts are not only games of giving and asking for reasons (games involving Why-questions), they are also games that include moves establishing how it is that the reasons brought forward accomplish their explicative task. Thus, immanent reasoning games are dialogical games of Why and How.
Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence
Shahid Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal; Youcef Soufi
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2020
sidottu
This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyas. According to the authors’ view, qiyas represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory. After an overview of the emergence of qiyas and of the work of al-Shirazi penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shirazi’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyas al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyas al-dalala, qiyas al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence
Shahid Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal; Youcef Soufi
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2021
nidottu
This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyas. According to the authors’ view, qiyas represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory. After an overview of the emergence of qiyas and of the work of al-Shirazi penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shirazi’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyas al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyas al-dalala, qiyas al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
Immanent Reasoning or Equality in Action
Shahid Rahman; Zoe McConaughey; Ansten Klev; Nicolas Clerbout
Springer International Publishing AG
2018
sidottu
This monograph proposes a new way of implementing interaction in logic. It also provides an elementary introduction to Constructive Type Theory (CTT). The authors equally emphasize basic ideas and finer technical details. In addition, many worked out exercises and examples will help readers to better understand the concepts under discussion.One of the chief ideas animating this study is that the dialogical understanding of definitional equality and its execution provide both a simple and a direct way of implementing the CTT approach within a game-theoretical conception of meaning. In addition, the importance of the play level over the strategy level is stressed, binding together the matter of execution with that of equality and the finitary perspective on games constituting meaning.According to this perspective the emergence of concepts are not only games of giving and asking for reasons (games involving Why-questions), they are also games that include moves establishing how it is that the reasons brought forward accomplish their explicative task. Thus, immanent reasoning games are dialogical games of Why and How.
Linking Game-Theoretical Approaches with Constructive Type Theory
Nicolas Clerbout; Shahid Rahman
Springer International Publishing AG
2015
nidottu
This title links two of the most dominant research streams in philosophy of logic, namely game theory and proof theory. As the work’s subtitle expresses, the authors will build this link by means of the dialogical approach to logic. One important aspect of the present study is that the authors restrict themselves to the logically valid fragment of Constructive Type Theory (CTT). The reason is that, once that fragment is achieved the result can be extended to cover the whole CTT system. The first chapters in the brief offer overviews on the two frameworks discussed in the book with an emphasis on the dialogical framework. The third chapter demonstrates the left-to-right direction of the equivalence result. This is followed by a chapter that demonstrates the use of the algorithm in showing how to transform a specific winning strategy into a CCT-demonstration of the axiom of choice. The fifth chapter develops the algorithm from CTT-demonstrations to dialogical strategies. This brief concludes by introducing elements of discussion which are to be developed in subsequent work.
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Irrigation and Groundwater Resources
Shamsuddin Shahid; Moshiur Rahman; M Mamnunul Keramat
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
2012
pokkari
Rahmen für die Entwicklung von Gewohnheiten
Shahid Naseem; Qura-Tul-Ein Ali Khan
Verlag Unser Wissen
2025
nidottu
Rahmen für die Entwicklung von Gewohnheiten
Shahid Naseem; Qura Tul Ein
Verlag Unser Wissen
2025
nidottu
Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen Fuer Den Technologietransfer Von Deutschland Nach Der Islamischen Republik Iran
Sassan Khatib-Shahidi
Peter Lang AG
1996
nidottu
Die deutsch-iranischen Handels- und Wirtschaftsbeziehungen beruhen auf einer langen Tradition. Ihre rechtlichen Grundlagen hat die deutschsprachige Literatur bisher jedoch kaum behandelt. Deutsche Unternehmen verfugen daher nur selten uber gesicherte rechtliche Informationen. Diese Arbeit stellt nicht nur die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen des Technologietransfers im geltenden iranischen Recht dar, sondern befasst sich mit wichtigen Fragen aller Bereiche des deutsch-iranischen Wirtschaftsverkehrs. Dazu gehoren auch die Grundlagen der Vertragsgestaltung mit staatlichen Unternehmen, Hinweise zur Grundung von Gemeinschaftsunternehmen sowie Ausfuhrungen zum gewerblichen Rechtsschutz. Ziel der umfassenden Darstellung ist es, eine im Wirtschaftsverkehr praktisch nutzbare Informationsquelle zu schaffen."
The Highly Sensitive Person's Guide to Dealing with Toxic People
Shahida Arabi
Readhowyouwant
2021
pokkari
Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns of South-Central Ganga Valley
Shahida Ansari
BAR Publishing
2011
nidottu
Despite the early beginnings of agriculture in the Ganga plains and the Belan valley, the hunting-gathering way of life has not completely disappeared from the region. Communities like the Musahars live almost entirely by small-game hunting and gathering, whereas others like the Kols combine hunting-gathering with some agriculture, and the Mallah with fishing and agriculture. All three of these communities live a partly nomadic and partly sedentary life and raise several kinds of settlements ranging from temporary ones lasting only a few weeks to permanent ones lasting for many years. In the present study the author reconstructs the lifeways of the past inhabitants of this region though the study of the settlements of the three contemporary simple communities. The author places a particular emphasis on the relationship between subsistence practices, economic activities and mode of the disposal of the dead. The inhabited and abandoned residences and other structures of these three communities have been studied in detail; topics such as form, function, construction materials and techniques, disposal of cultural refuse, and location of burial and cremation grounds, are investigated. The author compares the contemporary settlements with the excavated settlements of Mesolithic and Neolithic-Chalcolithic cultures of the Ganga valley and identifies considerable similarities. The author argues that the settlements of the living communities provide useful insights for reconstructing past settlements.
Designing Professional Development For Better Pedagogy: a higher education experience in Pakistan
Shahida Imran; Imran Anjum Chaudary
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
2012
nidottu