Ales Adamovich

"Venera, ili Kak ja byl krepostnikom" - ranee ne vykhodivshaja v Rossii povest belorusskogo pisatelja Alesja Adamovicha, vsemirnuju izvestnost kotoromu prinesli knigi o vojne. Romany avtora perevedeny bolee chem na 20 jazykov.Eta povest vpervye byla napechatana pri zhizni avtora v zhurnale "Njoman" v 1992 g. Ona pereklikaetsja s dokumentalnoj knigoj "Ja iz ognennoj derevni" (Adamovich A., Bryl Ja., Kolesnik V.), povestvujuschej o beschelovechnosti fashizma v rasskazakh tekh, kto utselel, kogo ne sozhgli v khatakh, ambarakh, v tserkvjakh.V "Venere" podnimaetsja tema, kotoraja ne mogla byt osveschena v 1970-kh gg., i tolko v gody perestrojki i glasnosti, spustja 50 let posle vojny, pojavilas vozmozhnost rasskazat prostuju pravdu o nej. Eto povest pro vojnu i derevnju, v nej mnogo avtobiografichnogo, dokumentalnogo, kotoroe organichno vkhodit, vpletaetsja v khudozhestvennyj tekst povestvovanija.Cherez ispoved bezymjannogo geroja raskryvaetsja korotkaja zhizn Venery Stankevich, pokazyvaetsja ejo tragedija, kotoraja v osnovnom povtorjaet sudby soten tysjach belorusov v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne i pervye poslevoennye gody.

Ales Mikhajlovich Adamovich (1927 - 1994) - sovetskij belorusskij pisatel, literaturoved, kritik, obschestvennyj dejatel, professor, uchastnik Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny, boets partizanskogo otrjada."Khatynskaja povest" - odno iz samykh pronzitelnykh proizvedenij o Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne, posvjaschjonnoe tragedii belorusskikh dereven, zverski unichtozhennykh fashistami i politsajami.Partizanskij otrjad, okazavshijsja v okruzhenii, vynuzhden skryvatsja v derevne, gde emu pomogajut mestnye zhiteli, nesmotrja na smertelnuju ugrozu. Obnaruzhivshie sledy otrjada fashisty nachinajut karatelnuju operatsiju...Proizvedenie osnovano na realnykh sobytijakh, dokumentalnykh svidetelstvakh i lichnom partizanskom opyte avtora.

Kniga klassikov russkoj literatury rasskazyvaet o geroicheskom gorode na Neve. 900 dnej Leningrad nakhodilsja v koltse vrazheskoj blokady, 900 dnej zaschitniki goroda i ego zhiteli pokazyvali chudesa geroizma. Eta kniga o stradanijakh i muzhestve, o ljubvi i nenavisti, smerti i bessmertii, na stranitsakh knigi razvorachivaetsja masshtabnaja epopeja blokadnykh dnej. Kazhdyj ocherk - sudba cheloveka, v kotoroj otrazhaetsja plamja Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny.

"Blokadnaja kniga" rasskazyvaet o mukakh osazhdennogo fashista-mi Leningrada, o geroizme ego zhitelej, o stradanijakh i o muzhestve, o ljubvi i o nenavisti, o smerti i bessmertii. Osnovannaja na intervju s ochevidtsami, dokumentakh, pismakh, ona ostaetsja samym podlinnym, jarkim svidetelstvom blokadnykh let. knigoj, kotoruju dolzhen prochest kazhdyj.V nastojaschee izdanie, pomimo davno stavshego klassicheskim osnovnogo teksta "Blokadnoj knigi", voshli takzhe materialy, rasskazyvajuschie ob istorii ee sozdanija, i mnogochislennye arkhivnye fotografii blokadnykh let.

Pravda o vojne bezzhalostna. Takuju pravdu pokazali v svoej "Blokadnoj knige" Ales Adamovich i Daniil Granin, oba - uchastniki Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. "Blokadnaja kniga" postroena na dnevnikakh i vospominanijakh svidetelej "leningradskogo apokalipsisa". Avtory vstrechalis i s prostymi leningradtsami, perezhivshimi blokadu, i s ljudmi, ot kotorykh zaviselo prinjatie reshenij. Tak pojavilas pervaja narodnaja kniga o blokade. V svoe vremja vypusk etoj knigi byl zaderzhan tsenzuroj - slishkom neudobnoj okazalas blokadnaja pr

"Ja iz ognennoj derevni" - dokumentalnyj sbornik vospominanij pro unichtozhenie fashistami belorusskikh dereven i o partizanakh vo vremja Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny, sobrannyj i sostavlennyj belorusskimi pisateljami Alesem Adamovichem, Vladimirom Kolesnikom i Jankoj Brylem.V knigu voshli svidetelstva tolko tekh ljudej, kotorye lichno perezhili tragediju sozhzhennykh dereven, ubijstva rodnykh i odnoselchan. Dlja oprosa ochevidtsev pisateli na protjazhenii 1970-1973 godov obezdili s magnitofonom 147 dereven v 35 rajonakh Belorussii i zapisali vospominanija bolee 300 neposredstvennykh uchastnikov sobytij.

"Vrode by kniga posvjaschena vospominanijam o golode i kholode, o strashnykh smertjakh, no eto ne kniga smerti, a kniga zhizni", - tak govorili sami avtory, Daniil Granin i Ales Adamovich, o svoej "Blokadnoj knige" - proizvedenii moschnom i tragicheskom, nad kotorym pisateli rabotali mnogo let, sobiraja i zapisyvaja bolee 200 rasskazov utselevshikh leningradtsev. 900 dnej blokady Leningrada, otnjavshej sotni tysjach nevinnykh zhiznej - zhiznej zhenschin, starikov, detej.Podvig odnikh zhitelej, trudivshikhsja i borovshikhsja v poistine nechelovecheskikh uslovijakh, - i gnusnoe maroderstvo drugikh, skupavshikh za khleb i krupu u golodnykh ikh poslednie tsennosti.Uzhasnaja zima 1942 goda, kogda gibli ot goloda tselye semi, - i novogodnie elki, na kotorye leningradskim detjam chudom ukhitrjalis dostavljat po Doroge zhizni mandariny...Est veschi, kotorye chelovechestvo zabyvat ne dolzhno, esli ono khochet ostavatsja chelovechestvom. I podvig leningradtsev-blokadnikov tozhe ne budet zabyt nikogda!

Based on previously sealed war archives and rare witness records of the survivors, Khatyn is a heart wrenching story of the people who fought for their lives under the Nazi occupation during World War II. Through the prism of the retrospect perception as narrated by the novel's main character Flyora - a boy who matures during the war - author Ales Adamovich beholds genocide and horrific crimes against humanity. The former teen partisan goes back in time and remembers atrocities of 1943. The novel's pages become the stage where perished people come to life for one last time, get to say their last word, all at the backdrop of blood chilling cries of women and children being burned alive by a Nazi death squad that, accompanied by the Vlasov's unit, surges a Byelorussian village.

Based on previously sealed war archives and rare witness records of the survivors, Khatyn is a heart wrenching story of the people who fought for their lives under the Nazi occupation during World War II. Through the prism of the retrospect perception as narrated by the novel's main character Flyora - a boy who matures during the war - author Ales Adamovich beholds genocide and horrific crimes against humanity. The former teen partisan goes back in time and remembers atrocities of 1943. The novel's pages become the stage where perished people come to life for one last time, get to say their last word, all at the backdrop of blood chilling cries of women and children being burned alive by a Nazi death squad that, accompanied by the Vlasov's unit, surges a Byelorussian village.

"Blokadnaja kniga" rasskazyvaet o mukakh osazhdennogo fashistami Leningrada, o geroizme ego zhitelej, o stradanijakh i o muzhestve, o ljubvi i o nenavisti, o smerti i bessmertii. Osnovannaja na intervju s ochevidtsami, dokumentakh, pismakh, ona ostaetsja samym podlinnym, jarkim svidetelstvom blokadnykh let, knigoj, kotoruju dolzhen prochest kazhdyj. V nastojaschee izdanie, pomimo davno stavshego klassicheskim osnovnogo teksta "Blokadnoj knigi", voshli takzhe materialy, rasskazyvajuschie ob istorii ee sozdanija, i mnogochislennye arkhivnye fotografii blokadnykh let.