Ashu Gupta

Endodontic peri radicular surgery is the treatment of choice to manage tooth roots and associated pathosis, when non surgical root canal treatment has been unsuccessful or is not feasible. The purpose of retrograde filling is to provide an apical seal to an otherwise obturated root canal, or to improve the seal of an existing root canal obturation. The basic purpose of retrograde filling material in conjunction with apical surgery is related to the under standing that periapical pathosis and endodontic failure are usually caused by irritants within the root canal.The choice of root end filling material thus becomes one of the many factors relevant to the success of the endodontic surgery. The prognosis ultimately depends upon various factors like the correct bevel, adequate access, hemorrhage control, correct retrograde filling and preparation, quality of retrograde filling and individual host responses.This book is an attempt to comprehensively review and record the various retrograde filling materials of the past, present and future in an exhaustive yet succinct manner.

A c rie dent ria uma das doen as orais cr nicas infecciosas, transmiss veis e multifactoriais mais comuns na popula o mundial, que n o auto-limitada sem cuidados adequados. Ao negligenciar a sua progress o inicial, conduz a patologias pulpares e periapicais e perda de dentes se n o for tratada atempadamente.A medicina dent ria minimamente invasiva centra-se principalmente na preven o da les o cariosa nas fases inicial e de desenvolvimento. Por conseguinte, este livro centra-se principalmente no diagn stico precoce da c rie e nas modalidades de tratamento que requerem uma interven o m nima.

La carie dentale una delle malattie orali croniche infettive, trasmissibili e multifattoriali pi comuni nella popolazione mondiale, che non autolimitante senza una cura adeguata. Se trascurata, la sua progressione iniziale porta a patologie pulpari e periapicali e alla perdita dei denti se non viene trattata tempestivamente.L'odontoiatria minimamente invasiva si concentra principalmente sulla prevenzione della lesione cariosa nelle fasi iniziali e di sviluppo. Pertanto, questo libro si concentra principalmente sulla diagnosi precoce della carie e sulle modalit di trattamento che richiedono un intervento minimo.

Les caries dentaires sont l'une des maladies bucco-dentaires chroniques infectieuses, transmissibles et multifactorielles les plus r pandues dans la population mondiale. En n gligeant sa progression initiale, elle conduit des pathologies pulpaires et p riapicales et la perte de dents si elle n'est pas trait e temps.La dentisterie mini-invasive se concentre principalement sur la pr vention des l sions carieuses aux stades initial et de d veloppement. C'est pourquoi ce livre se concentre principalement sur le diagnostic pr coce des caries et les modalit s de traitement qui n cessitent une intervention minimale.

Zahnkaries ist eine der h ufigsten chronischen infekti sen, bertragbaren und multifaktoriellen Erkrankungen der Mundh hle in der Weltbev lkerung, die sich ohne angemessene Behandlung nicht von selbst heilt. Wird ihr anf nglicher Verlauf vernachl ssigt, f hrt sie zu pulpalen und periapikalen Pathologien und zu Zahnverlust, wenn sie nicht rechtzeitig behandelt wird.Die minimalinvasive Zahnheilkunde konzentriert sich haupts chlich auf die Verhinderung kari ser L sionen im Anfangs- und Entwicklungsstadium. Daher konzentriert sich dieses Buch haupts chlich auf die Fr hdiagnose von Karies und auf Behandlungsmodalit ten, die nur minimale Eingriffe erfordern.