Iskra Sainova

The methods for developing and investigating new approaches to prevent the onset of malignancies, degenerative changes, and infectious diseases are described. This involves understanding the different mechanisms behind the development of these disorders, which reflect varied causes and processes within the human body. Additionally, the mechanisms for preventing the emergence and progression of these pathologies are examined through appropriate experimental in vitro and in vivo models.In this context, the potential for immune molecules to be produced by non-immune cells, tissues, and organs under the influence of internal (genetic), epigenetic, and external factors, as well as combinations of these factors, is suggested. This process involves appropriate stimulation and modulation. The observed similarities in various structural, ultrastructural, and molecular changes, as well as inter-molecular interactions both intra- and extra-cellular, indicate common mechanisms in the development of different pathologies and their prevention. This underscores the integrative nature of processes within the living organism.