Mukesh Soni

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems, to perform tasks typically requiring human intellect. These tasks include decision-making, problem-solving, learning, and natural language understanding. AI systems use algorithms, big data, and computational power to mimic cognitive functions and provide precise outcomes. In dentistry, AI encompasses tools and technologies that assist dental professionals in diagnosis, treatment planning, patient management, and procedural efficiency. Evolution of AI in Healthcare and Dentistry AI's integration into healthcare began with its ability to analyze large datasets and extract patterns for better decision-making. From early expert systems in the 1970s to modern-day deep learning models, AI has grown exponentially, transforming diagnostics, therapeutics, and patient care.

The concept of Data Base Management System is most important thing in today's era. It has been used for many software and enterprises application to maintain and operate huge amount of data in secure form. For any Dynamic application like Enterprises or Web application SQL is a key component for DBMS which provides easy and secure way to handle variety of data in different application software. It is also used in Data Mining application for mining the data in well defined form so that an application can use that data according to user's requirements. In this book we cover basic fundamentals of SQL and also we include an introduction of advanced SQL which is PL/SQL and Cursor which are very useful concept for real time enterprises applications for exchanging, maintain the data from different networks via internet and intranet. The language of book is simple to easily understand for the students and help them to build and maintain different Data Base Systems for various software applications.