Paul Robinson

For close to sixty years Afghanistan was one of the largest recipients of foreign development aid and yet it remains one of the poorest countries on the planet. The Soviet Union provided Afghanistan with large-scale economic and technical assistance for nearly twenty-five years before invading in 1979 and then increased the volume of assistance even further during the 1980s in an effort to prop up the government and undermine the anti-Soviet insurgency. None of this aid made any lasting difference to Afghan poverty. As in so many other countries, foreign aid did not promote economic growth. Using unexplored Russian sources, this book describes and analyses the economic and technical assistance programs run by the Soviet Union from the mid-1950s through to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and places them in the context of both Soviet-era development theories and more recent ideas about the role of institutions in fostering economic growth. In some respects Soviet development theorists were actually ahead of their contemporary Western counterparts in realising the centrality of institution-building, but they proved unable to translate their theories into practical solutions. The reasons why their assistance programs failed so completely in Afghanistan remain compellingly relevant today.

Infinite-dimensional Clifford algebras and their Fock representations originated in the quantum mechanical study of electrons. In this book the authors give a definitive account of the various Clifford algebras over a real Hilbert space and of their Fock representations. A careful consideration of the latter's transformation properties under Bogoliubov automorphisms leads to the restricted orthogonal group. From there, a study of inner Bogoliubov automorphisms enables the authors to construct infinite-dimensional spin groups. Apart from assuming a basic background in functional analysis and operator algebras, the presentation is self-contained with complete proofs, many of which offer a fresh perspective on the subject. The book will therefore appeal to a wide audience of graduate students and researchers in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Do you have what it takes to survive in the wild? Discover how the experts conquer nature's toughest challenges From building a shelter to finding food and water, you'll discover the skills that adventurers and explorers use to survive in extreme environments. Discover how to . . . Navigate using the sun Start a fire without matches Find food and drink in all extreme environments . . . and so much more Featuring real-life survival stories, must-have gear, and expert tips, this book prepares you for any adventure in the great outdoors, with awesome photographs and bite-size facts. Perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure, this book is just one from the collectable Behind the Scenes series, bringing you closer to the nature of the great outdoors.

Feel the rush of engines roaring as you speed around the track. This book brings you into the exhilarating world of racing on two wheels, where precision and speed are everything. Explore the high-tech motorbikes, the gear that keeps riders safe, and the intense training that goes into mastering hairpin turns and blazing straights. Discover . . . The world's most famous races Legendary riders The skills needed to compete at the highest level . . . and so much more Packed with awesome full-color photographs and bite-size facts, this book is a must-read for kids who crave the excitement of high-speed motorbike racing Perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure, this book from the collectable Behind the Scenes series brings you closer to the excitement of extreme sports.

Buckle up and prepare for high-power thrills. From the cutting-edge technology of Formula 1 cars to the grit and determination of rally racing, this book dives into the heart of motor sports. Learn about the engineering behind race cars, the split-second decisions drivers make on the track, and the world-famous races that push both cars and drivers to their limits. Discover . . . The history of motor racing The legendary drivers who became champions The adrenaline-pumping excitement of life in the fast lane . . . and so much more Packed with awesome full-color photographs and bite-size facts, this book is a must-read for kids who crave the excitement of high-speed racing Perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure, this book is part of the collectable Behind the Scenes series, bringing you closer to the excitement of extreme sports.

Get ready to defy gravity and experience the world of extreme stunts. Whether its BMX riders soaring through the air, skateboarders flipping off ramps, or stunt performers in action-packed movies, this book takes you behind the scenes. Discover . . . Legendary stunt performers The incredible gear they use The skills needed to pull off heart-pounding tricks safely . . . and so much more Featuring awesome photos and exciting facts, you'll discover the history of stunts, the daring professionals who perform them, and how anyone with enough practice can get started. Perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure, this is just one of the books from the collectable Behind the Scenes series, bringing you closer to the excitement of extreme sports.

Dive into a world of adventure to explore the underwater realms where divers discover vibrant coral reefs, mysterious shipwrecks, and fascinating sea creatures. Discover . . . The amazing gear that helps divers breathe underwater The training required for different types of dives The incredible sights that await beneath the surface . . . and so much more Learn about deep-sea explorers, marine biologists, and adventurous divers who have pushed the limits of underwater exploration. With awesome underwater photos and fascinating facts, this book will spark curiosity about the ocean and encourage kids to read for pleasure. Perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure, this book is just one of the books from the collectable Behind the Scenes series, bringing you closer to the excitement of extreme sports.

Take the ultimate leap of faith in this book. Experience the thrill of freefalling from thousands of feet in the air before smoothly gliding under a parachute. This book reveals how skydivers train for their jumps, the special equipment that keeps them safe, and the exciting feeling of soaring through the sky. Discover . . . The most famous skydiving events Record-breaking jumps The extreme athletes who take the plunge . . . and so much more Featuring awesome skydiving full-color photographs and bite-size facts, this book is perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure. This is just one of the books from the collectable Behind the Scenes series, bringing you closer to the excitement of extreme sports.

Russia's World Order explores the ideas underlying the undeclared New Cold War between Russia and the West. The first Cold War was a struggle between capitalism and communism; most Western politicians and policymakers imagine the new one to be a struggle between democracy and autocracy. Russia's World Order explains that in Russian eyes, the conflict is about something very different: it is a fight between two incompatible visions of where history is leading. Russia's World Order describes the civilizational theory that has come to dominate Russian official discourse, and that has come to dominate Russian official discourse and that is being used by the Russian state to justify its clashes with the West. Whereas the West promotes a vision of history that drives all nations toward convergence on a single social, political, and economic model (that of modern Western liberalism), Russia's political leaders increasingly portray the world as consisting of numerous distinct civilizations, each diverging toward its own unique destination. The Russian state portrays itself as defending the right of all civilizations to chart their own independent path of development and is having some success in using this logic to win allies around the world. Paul Robinson recounts how ideas of inevitable convergence once dominated Russian thought as well but were gradually pushed out by civilizational theories. He outlines where these theories came from, what they propose, and how they became popular. Russia's World Order thereby reveals the true nature of today's New Cold War and the challenge that Russian civilizationism poses to the West.

Get ready to defy gravity and experience the world of extreme stunts in The Story Behind: Stunts. Whether its BMX riders soaring through the air, skateboarders flipping off ramps, or stunt performers in action-packed movies, this book takes you behind the scenes. Learn how stunt experts train, the incredible gear they use, and the skills needed to pull off heart-pounding tricks safely. Featuring stunning photos and exciting facts, you’ll discover the history of stunts, the daring professionals who perform them, and how anyone with enough practice can get started. Perfect for thrill-seeking kids who love action and adventure!

Feel the rush of engines roaring as you speed around the track in The Story: Behind Motorbike Racing. This book brings you into the exhilarating world of two-wheel racing, where precision and speed are everything. Explore high-tech motorbikes, the gear that keeps riders safe, and the intense training that goes into mastering hairpin turns and blazing straightaways. Discover the world’s most famous races, legendary riders, and the skills needed to compete at the highest level. Packed with electrifying photos and fascinating insights, this book is a must-read for kids who crave the excitement of high-speed motorbike racing!

Take the ultimate leap of faith in The Story Behind: Skydiving. Experience the thrill of freefalling from thousands of feet in the air before smoothly gliding under a parachute. This book reveals how skydivers train for their jumps, the special equipment that keeps them safe, and the exciting feeling of soaring through the sky. Learn about famous skydiving events, record-breaking jumps, and the extreme athletes who take the plunge. Featuring breathtaking skydiving photos and action-packed information, this book is perfect for kids who are fascinated by flight and crave the excitement of high-altitude adventure!

Buckle up and prepare for high-octane thrills with The Story Behind: Motor Racing. From the cutting-edge technology of Formula 1 cars to the grit and determination of rally racing, this book dives into the heart of motor sports. Discover the engineering behind race cars, the split-second decisions drivers make on the track, and the world-famous races that push both cars and drivers to their limits. Learn about the history of motor racing, the legendary drivers who became champions, and the adrenaline-pumping excitement of life in the fast lane. Full of thrilling facts and spectacular images, this book is perfect for young speed enthusiasts!

Dive into a world of adventure with The Story Behind: Diving. Explore the underwater realms where divers discover vibrant coral reefs, mysterious shipwrecks, and fascinating sea creatures. This book shows you the amazing gear that helps divers breathe underwater, the training required for different types of dives, and the incredible sights that await beneath the surface. Learn about deep-sea explorers, marine biologists, and adventurous divers who have pushed the limits of underwater exploration. With eye-catching underwater photos and fascinating facts, this book will spark curiosity about the ocean and inspire kids to dive deep into the wonders of the sea.

Do you have what it takes to survive in the wild? The Story Behind: Survival Skills teaches you how to conquer nature’s toughest challenges! From building a shelter to finding food and water, you’ll discover the skills that adventurers and explorers use to survive in extreme environments. Learn how to navigate using the sun, start a fire without matches, and find food and drink in all extreme environments. Featuring real-life survival stories, must-have gear, and expert tips, this book prepares you for any adventure in the great outdoors. It’s perfect for kids who dream of exploring and surviving the wilderness!

Wars against Freud were waged along virtually every front in the 1980s. In Freud and His Critics, Paul Robinson takes on three of Freud's most formidable detractors, mounting a thoughtful, witty, and ultimately devastating critique of the historian of science Frank Sulloway, the psychoanalyst Jeffrey Masson, and the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum. Frank Sulloway contends that Freud took most of his ideas from Darwin and other contemporary thinkers—that he was something of a closet biologist. Jeffrey Masson charges that Freud caved in to peer pressure when he abandoned his early seduction theory (which Masson believes was correct) in favor of the theory of infantile sexuality. Adolf Grünbaum impugns Freud's claim to have grounded his ideas—especially the idea of the unconscious—on solid empirical foundations. Under Robinson's rigorous cross-examination, the evidence of these three accusers proves ambiguous and their arguments biased by underlying assumptions and ideological commitments. Robinson concludes that the anti-Freudian writings of Sulloway, Masson, and Grünbaum reveal more about their authors' prejudices—and about the Zeitgeist of the 1980s—than they do about Freud. Indeed, they fundamentally distort and diminish Freud, pointedly ignoring his remarkable historical achievement—the invention of a new way of thinking about the self that has revolutionized the modern imagination. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1993.

With over 30 years of experience in global health programming and teaching, the author offers practical and insightful guidance in this unique book for managing global health projects in resource-constrained settings.Beginning with an overview of fundamental principles, the book delves deeply into a ‘nuts and bolts’ approach to health project management. From building project teams and developing detailed activity plans to evaluating health projects and report writing, this book brings the readers a wealth of knowledge they can use to manage health projects. Besides a list of key takeaways and discussion questions, each chapter features a case study exercise from real life situation where readers can picture themselves as project managers, sharpening their understanding of concepts and strategies.Timely and original, this book is an essential resource for university students of global health courses preparing to manage global health projects in low- and middle-income countries, as well as for newly engaged project managers.

With over 30 years of experience in global health programming and teaching, the author offers practical and insightful guidance in this unique book for managing global health projects in resource-constrained settings.Beginning with an overview of fundamental principles, the book delves deeply into a ‘nuts and bolts’ approach to health project management. From building project teams and developing detailed activity plans to evaluating health projects and report writing, this book brings the readers a wealth of knowledge they can use to manage health projects. Besides a list of key takeaways and discussion questions, each chapter features a case study exercise from real life situation where readers can picture themselves as project managers, sharpening their understanding of concepts and strategies.Timely and original, this book is an essential resource for university students of global health courses preparing to manage global health projects in low- and middle-income countries, as well as for newly engaged project managers.