Ranjith Kumar Gatla

Standalone inverters based on solar photovoltaic (SPV) systems have become increasingly popular in domestic and commercial applications. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are becoming more important to the world in the twenty-first century to meet the electricity demand. However, due to variations in temperature or irradiation, the output voltage of the SPV system has larger ripples and, as a result, the output power is often variable. The MPPT algorithm is implemented using an appropriate DC-DC converter to address these hassles.

Electric bicycles, commonly referred to as e-bikes or booster bikes, are bicycles with built-in electric motors that can be used for propulsion. Electric vehicles are technology that holds promise for developing sustainable transportation sector in the upcoming days due to extremely low carbon emissions, less noise, good efficiency, and flexibility in grid connection. EV's drives offer numerous advantages over IC Engines, particularly in terms of pollution, energy efficiency, and dependence on fuel. Electric vehicles could become a practical technical advancement in the future. In the short to medium term, especially regard to the reduction of GHG emissions, expectations that are too pessimistic should be avoided. All of the current problems with transportation policy cannot be solved by electric vehicles alone. Nonetheless, they might be a key component of a larger strategy for environmentally friendly transportation. The basic idea of our proposal is to use additional components to increase the vehicle's efficiency and range.