Rod Morgan

Der Ausschuss zur Verhütung von Folter und unmenschlicher oder erniedrigender Behandlung oder Strafe ist einer der einflussreichsten Ausschüsse des Europarates. Seit seiner Einsetzung im Jahre 1989 besuchen Spezialisten des Ausschusses Haftorte einschließlich Polizeistationen, Justizvollzugsanstalten und psychiatrische Krankenhäuser in ganz Europa zur Überprüfung der Behandlung der Häftlinge sowie der Haftbedingungen. Das Buch bietet einen beeindruckenden Einblick in die in der Öffentlichkeit bislang wenig bekannte Arbeit des Ausschusses sowie eine aktuelle Zusammenstellung der von ihm entwickelten Standards. Es wendet sich insbesondere an Mitarbeiter von NGO's, Juristen und Beamte (Polizeibeamte, Strafvollzugsbeamte, Einwanderungsbehörden, psychiatrische Krankenhäuser).

Prisoners are a uniquely vulnerable social group and protecting them from oppressive states has given rise to a complex web of standards generated by a variety of international mechanisms and processes. Protecting Prisoners examines the most detailed and far-reaching set of custodial standards yet devised--those of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT)---and relates them to those of other European and United Nations bodies. The book also examines the reaction of selected Council of Europe member states---Belgium, France, Hungary, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the United Kingdom---to the application of those standards in CPT reports. This dual perspective provides a critical insight into the degree to which the development of international human rights law is having a practical impact on the situation of prisoners.

In the 19th century the prohibition of judicial torture was celebrated as a triumph of civilisation. But in the aftermath of the 2nd World War it was necessary for the International community to re-emphasise, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, its abhorrence of torture: the proscription of torture became part of international customary law. But torture by agents of contemporary states persists, not least in the heart of Europe where reliance on the use of custody is growing once again. This pathbreaking documentary and empirical study - of a kind rarely undertaken in the field of international human rights law - considers in detail the work of the latest actor on the international stage attempting to prevent torture. The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the CPT), established in 1989, represents a new phase in international human rights intervention. The Council of Europe member states have given a Strasbourg-based Committee of experts an almost unfettered hand to examine their places of custody and report on what they find. The authors, an international lawyer and a criminologist, bring their different analytical perspectives to bear on this innovative human rights mechanism. The authors consider the nature of torture in the late 20th century and, given the pervasive culture of denial, the difficulties in combating it. They argue that utilitarian justifications for torture lurk just beneath the surface of modern liberal democratic state practice. They describe the background to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture, examine the text and the modus operandi of the Committee, set the CPT's standards against those of other international bodies and discuss how the work of the Committee should best be carried forward in an enlarged and increasingly diverse European community of nations.