Shiv Narayan

L'enseignement et la formation des enseignants en Inde: Perspectives et tendances est une exploration compl te du pass , du pr sent et de l'avenir de la p dagogie dans la plus grande d mocratie du monde. L'ouvrage cherche combler le foss entre les visions politiques de haut niveau - telles que celles nonc es dans la politique nationale de l' ducation (NEP) 2020 - et les r alit s complexes et souvent difficiles de la salle de classe indienne.L'ouvrage commence par retracer l' volution de la formation des enseignants, depuis l'ancien syst me des Gurukul jusqu'aux cadres r glementaires normalis s de l' re moderne. Il examine ensuite les tendances contemporaines qui remod lent le domaine, notamment l' volution vers l'apprentissage constructiviste, le mandat pour l' ducation inclusive et la d mocratisation du contenu par le biais d'infrastructures num riques telles que DIKSHA.Cet ouvrage ne craint pas la tension entre la vision et la r alit . Il propose un examen critique des d fis auxquels le secteur est confront , de la prolif ration d' tablissements commerciaux ne r pondant pas aux normes la fracture num rique persistante qui continue de s parer les centres urbains des r gions rurales.

Ensino e Forma o de Professores na ndia: Perspectivas e Tend ncias uma explora o abrangente do passado, presente e futuro da pedagogia na maior democracia do mundo. O livro procura colmatar a lacuna entre as vis es pol ticas de alto n vel - tais como as articuladas na Pol tica Nacional de Educa o (NEP) 2020 - e as realidades complexas e muitas vezes desafiantes da sala de aula indiana.A narrativa come a por tra ar a evolu o da forma o de professores desde o antigo sistema Gurukul at aos quadros regulamentares normalizados da era moderna. Em seguida, examina as tend ncias contempor neas que est o a remodelar o campo, incluindo a mudan a para a aprendizagem construtivista, o mandato para a educa o inclusiva e a democratiza o dos conte dos atrav s de infra-estruturas digitais como o DIKSHA.Este volume n o se esquiva tens o entre vis o e realidade. Oferece uma an lise cr tica dos desafios que o sector enfrenta, desde a prolifera o de institui es comerciais de baixa qualidade at ao fosso digital persistente que continua a separar os centros urbanos das regi es rurais.

Nauczanie i edukacja nauczycieli w Indiach: Perspectives and Trends to kompleksowe badanie przeszlości, teraźniejszości i przyszlości pedagogiki w największej demokracji na świecie. Książka stara się wypelnic lukę między wizjami politycznymi wysokiego szczebla - takimi jak te wyartykulowane w Narodowej Polityce Edukacyjnej (NEP) 2020 - a zlożonymi, często trudnymi realiami indyjskiej klasy.Narracja rozpoczyna się od prześledzenia ewolucji ksztalcenia nauczycieli od starożytnego systemu Gurukul do znormalizowanych ram regulacyjnych ery nowożytnej. Następnie analizuje wsp lczesne trendy przeksztalcające tę dziedzinę, w tym przejście w kierunku konstruktywistycznego uczenia się, mandat do edukacji wlączającej oraz demokratyzację treści za pośrednictwem infrastruktury cyfrowej, takiej jak DIKSHA.Niniejszy tom nie unika napięcia między wizją a rzeczywistością. Oferuje krytyczną analizę wyzwań stojących przed sektorem, od rozprzestrzeniania się niespelniających standard w instytucji komercyjnych po utrzymującą się przepaśc cyfrową, kt ra nadal oddziela ośrodki miejskie od region w wiejskich.

Insegnamento e formazione degli insegnanti in India: Perspectives and Trends un'esplorazione completa del passato, del presente e del futuro della pedagogia nella pi grande democrazia del mondo. Il libro cerca di colmare il divario tra le visioni politiche di alto livello, come quelle articolate nella National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, e le realt complesse e spesso impegnative delle classi indiane.La narrazione inizia tracciando l'evoluzione della formazione degli insegnanti dall'antico sistema Gurukul ai quadri normativi standardizzati dell'era moderna. Esamina poi le tendenze contemporanee che stanno ridisegnando il campo, tra cui lo spostamento verso l'apprendimento costruttivista, il mandato per l'istruzione inclusiva e la democratizzazione dei contenuti attraverso infrastrutture digitali come DIKSHA.Questo volume non si sottrae alla tensione tra visione e realt . Offre un esame critico delle sfide che il settore deve affrontare, dalla proliferazione di istituzioni commerciali al di sotto degli standard al persistente divario digitale che continua a separare i centri urbani dalle regioni rurali.

Unterricht und Lehrerausbildung in Indien: Perspectives and Trends" ist eine umfassende Untersuchung der Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft der P dagogik in der gr ten Demokratie der Welt. Das Buch versucht, die Kluft zwischen den hochrangigen politischen Visionen - wie sie in der Nationalen Bildungspolitik (NEP) 2020 formuliert sind - und der komplexen, oft herausfordernden Realit t des indischen Klassenzimmers zu berbr cken.Zun chst wird die Entwicklung der Lehrerausbildung vom alten Gurukul-System bis zu den standardisierten Regelwerken der Neuzeit nachgezeichnet. Anschlie end werden die gegenw rtigen Trends untersucht, die das Feld umgestalten, darunter die Hinwendung zu konstruktivistischem Lernen, das Mandat f r integrative Bildung und die Demokratisierung von Inhalten durch digitale Infrastrukturen wie DIKSHA.Dieser Band scheut sich nicht vor der Spannung zwischen Vision und Realit t. Er bietet eine kritische Betrachtung der Herausforderungen, vor denen der Sektor steht, von der Verbreitung minderwertiger kommerzieller Einrichtungen bis hin zur anhaltenden digitalen Kluft, die weiterhin st dtische Zentren von l ndlichen Regionen trennt.

"Theory and Practices of Educational Psychology" offers a comprehensive exploration of key concepts in the field. Authored by experts, it delves into theoretical frameworks and practical applications vital for educators and psychologists. Covering topics such as learning theories, cognitive development, motivation, and assessment techniques, the book equips readers with essential knowledge to understand and address diverse educational challenges. With clear explanations and real-world examples, it serves as a valuable resource for both novice and seasoned professionals striving to enhance teaching and learning experiences.

This book deals with the EM analysis of closed microwave cavities based on a three-dimensional FDTD method. The EM analysis is carried out for (i) rectangular microwave ovens and (ii) hybrid-cylindrical microwave autoclaves at 2.45 GHz. The field distribution is first estimated inside domestic rectangular ovens in xy-, yz-, and zx-plane. Further, the RF leakage from the oven door is determined to study the effect of leakage radiation on wireless communication at 2.45 GHz. Furthermore, the EM analysis of the autoclave is carried out based on 3D FDTD using staircase approximation. In order to show the capability of autoclaves (excited with five source) for curing the aerospace components and materials, the field distribution inside autoclave cavity is studied in presence of aerospace samples. The FDTD based modelling of oven and autoclave are explained with the appropriate expressions and illustrations.

This book focuses on performance enhancement of printed antennas using frequency selective surfaces (FSS) technology. The growing demand of stealth technology in strategic areas requires high-performance low-RCS (radar cross section) antennas. Such requirements may be accomplished by incorporating FSS into the antenna structure either in its ground plane or as the superstrate, due to the filter characteristics of FSS structure. In view of this, a novel approach based on FSS technology is presented in this book to enhance the performance of printed antennas including out-of-band structural RCS reduction. In this endeavor, the EM design of microstrip patch antennas (MPA) loaded with FSS-based (i) high impedance surface (HIS) ground plane, and (ii) the superstrates are discussed in detail. The EM analysis of proposed FSS-based antenna structures have been carried out using transmission line analogy, in combination with the reciprocity theorem. Further, various types of novel FSS structures are considered in designing the HIS ground plane and superstrate for enhancing the MPA bandwidth and directivity. The EM design and performance analyses of FSS-based antennas are explained here with the appropriate expressions and illustrations.