Svetlin Georgiev

In Chapter 1, time scales are defined and some examples are given. Forward jump operators, backward jump operators, forward graininess functions and backward graininess functions are defined and some of their properties are given. The induction principle and dual induction principle are introduced. Chapter 2 deals with the delta differential calculus for one variable functions on time scales. The basic definition of delta differentiation is due to Hilger. We have included several examples on delta differentiation and the delta Leibniz formula for the nth delta derivative of a product of two functions. Nabla derivatives are introduced. We present delta mean value results. They are given sufficient conditions for delta convexity and delta concavity of one variable functions. It is stated a sufficient condition for completely delta differentiability of one variable function. Several versions of delta chain rules and delta L’Hˆopitals rules, which do not appear in the usual form, are included. In Chapter 3 are introduced the main concepts for regulated, delta rd-continuous and delta pre-differentiable functions. They are defined indefinite delta integral and the Riemann delta integral and they are deducted some of their properties. The basic delta monomials are defined and investigated. In the chapter are represented different variants of Taylor’s formula. Improper integrals of the first and the second kind are defined and some of their properties are deduced. A survey on nabla integrals is done. Chapter 4 is devoted to the Hilger complex plane and the basic operations circle plus and circle minus. They are defined the basic delta elementary functions: delta exponential function, delta trigonometric functions and delta hyperbolic functions. Some of their properties are deduced.

This book presents the main tools for investigations of the existence and uniqueness of as well as the existence of multiple solutions for initial- and boundary-value problems for fuzzy impulsive dynamic equations on time scales.Time-scale theory is relatively new. The basic theory attempts to unify both approaches of dynamic modeling: difference and differential equations. Similar ideas have been used before and go back in the introduction of the Riemann-Stieltjes integral, which unifies sums and integrals. Many results in differential equations easily carry over to the corresponding results for difference equations, while other results seem to be totally different in nature.For these reasons, the theory of dynamic equations is an active area of research. The time scale calculus can be applied to any fields in which dynamic processes are described by discrete or continuous time models. The calculus of time scales has various applications involving noncontinuous domains such as certain insect populations, phytoremediation of metals, wound healing, maximization problems in economics, and traffic problems.This book is intended for researchers and students in engineering and science. There are eight chapters in this book. The chapters in the book are organized in a way that is pedagogically accessible. Each chapter concludes with a section on practical problems to develop further understanding.

This new edition presents an updated and expanded exploration of boundary value problems for fractional dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales, including Caputo fractional dynamic equations, impulsive Caputo fractional dynamic equations, and impulsive Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations. In a new chapter, the author introduces time scale calculus and fractional time scale calculus. The book also covers initial value problems, boundary value problems, initial boundary value problems for each type of equation. The author provides integral representations of the solutions and proves the existence and uniqueness of the solutions. This second edition includes new and updated examples and problems.

This book aims to handle dynamic equations on time scales using artificial neural network (ANN). Basic facts and methods for ANN modeling are considered. The multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) model is introduced for solving of dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales. A multilayer ANN model with one input layer containing a single node, a hidden layer with m nodes, and one output node are investigated. The feed-forward neural network model and unsupervised error back-propagation algorithm are developed. Modification of network parameters is done without the use of any optimization technique. The regression-based neural network (RBNN) model is introduced for solving dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales. The RBNN trial solution of dynamic equations is obtained by using the RBNN model for single input and single output system. A variety of initial and boundary value problems are solved. The Chebyshev neural network (ChNN) model and Levendre neural network model are developed. The ChNN trial solution of dynamic equations is obtained by using the ChNN model for single input and single output system. This book is addressed to a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and biologists. It can be used as a textbook at the graduate level and as a reference book for several disciplines.

Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales, Volume I is devoted to the qualitative theory of boundary value problems on time scales. Summarizing the most recent contributions in this area, it addresses a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers and biologists. It can be used as a textbook at the graduate level and as a reference book for several disciplines. The text contains two volumes, both published by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Volume I presents boundary value problems for first- and second-order dynamic equations on time scales. Volume II investigates boundary value problems for three, four, and higher-order dynamic equations on time scales. Many results to differential equations carry over easily to corresponding results for difference equations, while other results seem to be totally different in nature. Because of these reasons, the theory of dynamic equations is an active area of research. The time-scale calculus can be applied to any field in which dynamic processes are described by discrete or continuous time models.The calculus of time scales has various applications involving noncontinuous domains such as certain bug populations, phytoremediation of metals, wound healing, maximization problems in economics, and traffic problems. Boundary value problems on time scales have been extensively investigated in simulating processes and the phenomena subject to short-time perturbations during their evolution. The material in this book is presented in highly readable, mathematically solid format. Many practical problems are illustrated displaying a wide variety of solution techniques.AUTHORSSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of the study. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partial differential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations, and dynamic calculus on time scales.Khaled Zennir earned his PhD in mathematics in 2013 from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. In 2015, he received his highest diploma in Habilitation in mathematics from Constantine University, Algeria. He is currently assistant professor at Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His research interests lie in the subjects of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blowup, and long-time behavior.

This book is devoted to the multiplicative differential calculus. Its seven pedagogically organized chapters summarize the most recent contributions in this area, concluding with a section of practical problems to be assigned or for self-study.Two operations, differentiation and integration, are basic in calculus and analysis. In fact, they are the infinitesimal versions of the subtraction and addition operations on numbers, respectively. From 1967 till 1970, Michael Grossman and Robert Katz gave definitions of a new kind of derivative and integral, moving the roles of subtraction and addition to division and multiplication, and thus established a new calculus, called multiplicative calculus. It is also called an alternative or non-Newtonian calculus. Multiplicative calculus can especially be useful as a mathematical tool for economics, finance, biology, and engineering.Multiplicative Differential Calculus is written to be of interest to a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and biologists. It is primarily a textbook at the senior undergraduate and beginning graduate level and may be used for a course on differential calculus. It is also for students studying engineering and science.AuthorsSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of the study. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partial differential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations, and dynamic calculus on time scales. He is also the author of Dynamic Geometry of Time Scales (CRC Press). He is a co-author of Conformable Dynamic Equations on Time Scales, with Douglas R. Anderson (CRC Press).Khaled Zennir earned his PhD in mathematics from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. He earned his highest diploma in Habilitation in Mathematics from Constantine University, Algeria. He is currently Assistant Professor at Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His research interests lie in the subjects of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blowup, and long-time behavior.The authors have also published: Multiple Fixed-Point Theorems and Applications in the Theory of ODEs, FDEs and PDE; Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales, Volume 1 and Volume II, all with CRC Press.

Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales, Volume II is devoted to the qualitative theory of boundary value problems on time scales. Summarizing themost recent contributions in this area, it addresses a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers and biologists. It can be used asa textbook at the graduate level and as a reference book for several disciplines. The text contains two volumes, both published by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Volume I presents boundary value problems for first- and second-order dynamic equations on time scales. Volume II investigates boundary value problems forthree, four, and higher-order dynamic equations on time scales. Many results to differential equations carry over easily to corresponding resultsfor difference equations, while other results seem to be totally different in nature. Because of these reasons, the theory of dynamic equations is an active area ofresearch. The time-scale calculus can be applied to any field in which dynamic processes are described by discrete or continuous time models.The calculus of time scales has various applications involving noncontinuous domains such as certain bug populations, phytoremediation of metals, woundhealing, maximization problems in economics, and traffic problems. Boundary value problems on time scales have been extensively investigated in simulatingprocesses and the phenomena subject to short-time perturbations during their evolution. The material in this book is presented in highly readable, mathematically solid format. Many practical problems are illustrated displaying a wide variety ofsolution techniques.AUTHORSSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of the study. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partialdifferential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations, and dynamic calculus on time scales.Khaled Zennir earned his PhD in mathematics in 2013 from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. In 2015, he received his highest diploma in Habilitation inmathematics from Constantine University, Algeria. He is currently assistant professor at Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His researchinterests lie in the subjects of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blowup, and long-time behavior.

This book explores boundary value problems for fractional dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales, including Caputo fractional dynamic equations, impulsive Caputo fractional dynamic equations, and impulsive Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations.

This book explores boundary value problems for Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales as well as the shifting problem on the whole time scale. The author includes an introductory overview of fractional dynamic calculus on time scales. The book also introduces the Laplace transform on arbitrary time scales, including the bilateral Laplace transform, the Laplace transform of power series, and a deduction of an inverse formula. The author then discusses the generalized convolutions of functions on arbitrary time scales and the shifting problem for existence of solutions. The book moves on to cover boundary value problems and initial boundary value problems for some classes Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations.

The main purpose in this book is to represent some recent researches of Santilli iso-mathematics in the area of the plane geometry. This book is devoted to the iso-plane geometry. It summarizes the most recent contributions in this area. The book is intended for senior undergraduate students and beginning graduate students of engineering and science courses. The book contains five chapters. The chapters in the book are pedagogically organized. Each chapter concludes with a section with practical problems. In Chapter 1 we introduce iso-real numbers with one and several iso-units. They are defined the basic operations with them and they are deducted some of their basic properties. In the chapter they are defined iso-matrices, iso-determinants and iso-trigonometric functions. Chapter 2 deals with straight iso-lines. It is defined iso-angle between two iso-vectors. They are introduced iso-lines and they are deducted the main equations of iso-lines. They are given criteria for iso-perpendicularity and iso-parallel of iso-lines. In Chapter 3 we introduce iso-motions: iso-reflections, iso-rotations, iso-translations and iso-glide iso-reflections. Chapter 4 is devoted on iso-circles. They are given the iso- parametric iso-representations of the iso-circles. In Chapter 5 they are introduced iso-parabolas, iso-ellipses and iso-hyperbolas. The aim of this book is to present a clear and well-organized treatment of the concept behind the development of iso-mathematics as well as solution techniques. The text material of this book is presented in a readable and mathematically solid format.

This book explores boundary value problems for fractional dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales, including Caputo fractional dynamic equations, impulsive Caputo fractional dynamic equations, and impulsive Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations. The author provides an introduction to each fractional dynamic equation before delving into the problems. The book also covers initial value problems, boundary value problems, initial boundary value problems for each type of equation. The author provides integral representations of the solutions and proves the existence and uniqueness of the solutions.

This book explores boundary value problems for Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales as well as the shifting problem on the whole time scale. The author includes an introductory overview of fractional dynamic calculus on time scales. The book also introduces the Laplace transform on arbitrary time scales, including the bilateral Laplace transform, the Laplace transform of power series, and a deduction of an inverse formula. The author then discusses the generalized convolutions of functions on arbitrary time scales and the shifting problem for existence of solutions. The book moves on to cover boundary value problems and initial boundary value problems for some classes Riemann-Liouville fractional dynamic equations.

Multiplicative Differential Equations: Volume II is the second part of a comprehensive approach to the subject. It continues a series of books written by the authors on multiplicative, geometric approaches to key mathematical topics. This volume is devoted to the theory of multiplicative differential systems. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions of such systems is studied. Stability theory for multiplicative linear and nonlinear systems is introduced and boundary value problems for second-order multiplicative linear and nonlinear equations are explored. The authors also present first-order multiplicative partial differential equations. Each chapter ends with a section of practical problems. The text is accessible to graduate students and researchers in mathematics, physics, engineering and biology.

As a very important part of nonlinear analysis, fixed point theory plays a key role in solvability of many complex systems from mathematics applied to chemical reactors, neutron transport, population biology, infectious diseases, economics, applied mechanics, and more.The main aim of Fixed Point Theorems with Applications is to explain new techniques for investigation of different classes of ordinary and partial differential equations. The development of the fixed point theory parallels the advances in topology and functional analysis. Recent research has investigated not only the existence but also the positivity of solutions for various types of nonlinear equations. This book will be of interest to those working in functional analysis and its applications.Combined with other nonlinear methods such as variational methods and the approximation methods, the fixed point theory is powerful in dealing with many nonlinear problems from the real world.The book can be used as a textbook to develop an elective course on nonlinear functional analysis with applications in undergraduate and graduate programs in mathematics or engineering programs.

This book is devoted to the multiplicative differential calculus. Its seven pedagogically organized chapters summarize the most recent contributions in this area, concluding with a section of practical problems to be assigned or for self-study.Two operations, differentiation and integration, are basic in calculus and analysis. In fact, they are the infinitesimal versions of the subtraction and addition operations on numbers, respectively. From 1967 till 1970, Michael Grossman and Robert Katz gave definitions of a new kind of derivative and integral, moving the roles of subtraction and addition to division and multiplication, and thus established a new calculus, called multiplicative calculus. It is also called an alternative or non-Newtonian calculus. Multiplicative calculus can especially be useful as a mathematical tool for economics, finance, biology, and engineering.Multiplicative Differential Calculus is written to be of interest to a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and biologists. It is primarily a textbook at the senior undergraduate and beginning graduate level and may be used for a course on differential calculus. It is also for students studying engineering and science.AuthorsSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of the study. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partial differential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations, and dynamic calculus on time scales. He is also the author of Dynamic Geometry of Time Scales (CRC Press). He is a co-author of Conformable Dynamic Equations on Time Scales, with Douglas R. Anderson (CRC Press).Khaled Zennir earned his PhD in mathematics from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. He earned his highest diploma in Habilitation in Mathematics from Constantine University, Algeria. He is currently Assistant Professor at Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His research interests lie in the subjects of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blowup, and long-time behavior.The authors have also published: Multiple Fixed-Point Theorems and Applications in the Theory of ODEs, FDEs and PDE; Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales, Volume 1 and Volume II, all with CRC Press.

Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales, Volume II is devoted to the qualitative theory of boundary value problems on time scales. Summarizing themost recent contributions in this area, it addresses a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers and biologists. It can be used asa textbook at the graduate level and as a reference book for several disciplines. The text contains two volumes, both published by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Volume I presents boundary value problems for first- and second-order dynamic equations on time scales. Volume II investigates boundary value problems forthree, four, and higher-order dynamic equations on time scales. Many results to differential equations carry over easily to corresponding resultsfor difference equations, while other results seem to be totally different in nature. Because of these reasons, the theory of dynamic equations is an active area ofresearch. The time-scale calculus can be applied to any field in which dynamic processes are described by discrete or continuous time models.The calculus of time scales has various applications involving noncontinuous domains such as certain bug populations, phytoremediation of metals, woundhealing, maximization problems in economics, and traffic problems. Boundary value problems on time scales have been extensively investigated in simulatingprocesses and the phenomena subject to short-time perturbations during their evolution. The material in this book is presented in highly readable, mathematically solid format. Many practical problems are illustrated displaying a wide variety ofsolution techniques.AUTHORSSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of the study. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partialdifferential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations, and dynamic calculus on time scales.Khaled Zennir earned his PhD in mathematics in 2013 from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. In 2015, he received his highest diploma in Habilitation inmathematics from Constantine University, Algeria. He is currently assistant professor at Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His researchinterests lie in the subjects of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blowup, and long-time behavior.

Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales, Volume I is devoted to the qualitative theory of boundary value problems on time scales. Summarizing the most recent contributions in this area, it addresses a wide audience of specialists such as mathematicians, physicists, engineers and biologists. It can be used as a textbook at the graduate level and as a reference book for several disciplines. The text contains two volumes, both published by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Volume I presents boundary value problems for first- and second-order dynamic equations on time scales. Volume II investigates boundary value problems for three, four, and higher-order dynamic equations on time scales. Many results to differential equations carry over easily to corresponding results for difference equations, while other results seem to be totally different in nature. Because of these reasons, the theory of dynamic equations is an active area of research. The time-scale calculus can be applied to any field in which dynamic processes are described by discrete or continuous time models.The calculus of time scales has various applications involving noncontinuous domains such as certain bug populations, phytoremediation of metals, wound healing, maximization problems in economics, and traffic problems. Boundary value problems on time scales have been extensively investigated in simulating processes and the phenomena subject to short-time perturbations during their evolution. The material in this book is presented in highly readable, mathematically solid format. Many practical problems are illustrated displaying a wide variety of solution techniques.AUTHORSSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of the study. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partial differential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations, and dynamic calculus on time scales.Khaled Zennir earned his PhD in mathematics in 2013 from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. In 2015, he received his highest diploma in Habilitation in mathematics from Constantine University, Algeria. He is currently assistant professor at Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His research interests lie in the subjects of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blowup, and long-time behavior.

Multiple Fixed-Point Theorems and Applications in the Theory of ODEs, FDEs and PDEs covers all the basics of the subject of fixed-point theory and its applications with a strong focus on examples, proofs and practical problems, thus making it ideal as course material but also as a reference for self-study.Many problems in science lead to nonlinear equations T x + F x = x posed in some closed convex subset of a Banach space. In particular, ordinary, fractional, partial differential equations and integral equations can be formulated like these abstract equations. It is desirable to develop fixed-point theorems for such equations. In this book, the authors investigate the existence of multiple fixed points for some operators that are of the form T + F, where T is an expansive operator and F is a k-set contraction. This book offers the reader an overview of recent developments of multiple fixed-point theorems and their applications.About the AuthorsSvetlin G. Georgiev is a mathematician who has worked in various areas of mathematics. He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, functional analysis, partial differential equations, ordinary differential equations, Clifford and quaternion analysis, integral equations and dynamic calculus on time scales.Khaled Zennir is assistant professor at Qassim University, KSA. He received his PhD in mathematics in 2013 from Sidi Bel Abbès University, Algeria. He obtained his Habilitation in mathematics from Constantine University, Algeria in 2015. His research interests lie in nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations: global existence, blow up and long-time behavior.