Sandeep Kumar

The traditional treatment for brain cancer includes surgery, Radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The neurosurgeon usually plans the surgery by utilizing two Dimensional MRI images. It is difficult to determine the size and exact location of tumor for safest surgical approach to minimizing permanent damage to normal tissue. In this study such problems are minimized by creating the 3D printed models of brain tumors from medical imaging processing software by utilizing MRI data sets. The data from MRI has been saved as DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine). The 3D model of patient's specific brain tumor will be produced by interfacing DICOM data with 3D slicer. 3D printer can produce solid 3D model using STL file generated from 3D slicer. 3D printed model of Brain Tumor could serve as a tool for preoperative surgical planning.

Agent-based Semantic Web Service Composition closely examines the various aspects of SWS composition, and explores the concept that a Multi-Agent system can serve as an SWS composition system in which its agents can interact with one another to satisfy a high-level goal. In addition to surveying various proposed multi-agent-based SWS composition models, the book also highlights the cognitive parameter-based semantic web service selection models that can be used in multi-agent-based SWS composition, and outlines a new negotiation agreement-based SWS composition that can outperform existing techniques. Agent-based Semantic Web Service Composition is intended for researchers and practitioners as a reference guide for optimizing SWS composition and implementing multi-agent systems. Instructors and other academics working in a related field will also find the book invaluable.

La limitation de l'ouverture buccale est un traumatisme psychologique important pour les patients, car leurs fonctions buccales sont restreintes et l'esth tique du visage est galement compromise .Il est important de conna tre la cause sous-jacente de la limitation de l'ouverture buccale pour prendre des mesures pr ventives lors de la prise en charge des personnes concern es. Afinde pr server la sant bucco-dentaire, les mesures pr ventives sont essentielles. Ilest difficile de fournir m me des soins de restauration, c'est pourquoi de nouvelles approches et modifications sont n cessaires. L'avenirest prometteur pour une prise en charge encore plus r ussie de la limitation de l'ouverture buccale.

This book examines heterocyclic compounds with focus on classification, nomenclature, and structural characteristics. Chapters address synthesis methods for five-membered heterocycles including pyrrole, furan, and thiophene through Paal-Knorr, Hantzsch, and Knorr syntheses. The book covers electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution reactions with detailed mechanisms and orientation patterns, and also: Covers classification, nomenclature, and numbering systems of heterocyclic compounds with focus on structural and aromatic characteristics. Examines synthesis methods for five-membered heterocycles including Paal-Knorr, Hantzsch, Knorr, and Piloty-Robinson syntheses for pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. Addresses electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution reactions in heterocyclic systems with detailed mechanisms and orientation patterns. Discusses synthesis of six-membered heterocycles through Skraup, Doebner-Miller, Friedlander, and Pfitzinger methods for quinoline and isoquinoline derivatives. Presents chemical properties including halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, acylation, reduction, and oxidation reactions of heterocyclic compounds. This title has been co-published with Manakin Press. T&F does not sell or distribute the print editions in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri lanka.

Os uigures s o uma minoria tnica mu ulmana turca que vive principalmente em Xinjiang, na China. Ap s a funda o da Rep blica Popular da China em 1949, o processo de migra o dos uigures de Xinjiang come ou consideravelmente, pois os uigures acreditavam que n o receberiam um tratamento adequado sob a lideran a comunista. Os uigures migraram inicialmente para pa ses vizinhos, como Cazaquist o, Tajiquist o e Uzbequist o. Em seguida, a Turquia lhes deu abrigo com base em suas semelhan as tnico-culturais. Mais tarde, eles se mudaram para a Alemanha, os EUA e outros pa ses em busca de reconhecimento pol tico e estabeleceram muitas organiza es internacionais para lutar por sua causa. Neste trabalho, discuti o curso e as causas da migra o uigur de 1949 a 1990 e as rela es que surgiram com os pa ses de acolhimento, onde vivem muitos imigrantes uigures, especialmente o Cazaquist o na sia Central, a Turquia, os EUA e a Alemanha na Europa, e o valioso apoio prestado por esses pa ses de acolhimento na realiza o do sonho uigur de liberdade pol tica, social e cultural. Tamb m discuti como a China lidou com esses pa ses anfitri es para manter a estabilidade na XUAR por todos os meios, sob la os econ micos, comerciais e press o diplom tica.

Die Uiguren sind eine turkische muslimische Minderheit, die haupts chlich in Xinjiang, China, lebt. Nach der Gr ndung der Volksrepublik China im Jahr 1949 begann die Migration der Uiguren aus Xinjiang in gro em Umfang, da die Uiguren glaubten, dass sie unter der kommunistischen F hrung keine angemessene Behandlung erfahren w rden. Die Uiguren wanderten zun chst in Nachbarl nder wie Kasachstan, Tadschikistan und Usbekistan aus. Dann gew hrte ihnen die T rkei aufgrund ihrer ethnisch-kulturellen Gemeinsamkeiten Zuflucht. Sp ter zogen sie aus politischen Gr nden nach Deutschland, in die USA und andere L nder und gr ndeten zahlreiche internationale Organisationen, um f r ihre Sache zu k mpfen. In dieser Arbeit habe ich den Verlauf und die Ursachen der uigurischen Migration von 1949 bis 1990 sowie die Beziehungen zu den Aufnahmel ndern, in denen viele uigurische Einwanderer leben, insbesondere Kasachstan in Zentralasien, die T rkei, die USA und Deutschland in Europa, und die wertvolle Unterst tzung dieser Aufnahmel nder bei der Verwirklichung des uigurischen Traums von politischer, sozialer und kultureller Freiheit diskutiert. Ich habe auch er rtert, wie China mit diesen Aufnahmel ndern umgegangen ist, um die Stabilit t in der XUAR mit allen Mitteln unter wirtschaftlichen, handelspolitischen und diplomatischen Druck zu erhalten.