Muhammad Iqbal

Step into the celestial realm with Sir Muhammad Iqbal's Javid Nama, a narrative that transcends the ordinary and ventures into the infinite. Translated by A.J. Arberry and George Allen, this magnum opus invites readers to explore the depths of the human spirit and cosmos.Written by one of the most influential poets of the 20th century, Javid Nama is a poetic drama that takes the reader on a spiritual journey through the celestial spheres, ultimately reaching the Presence of God. Guided by the wisdom of Jalal al-Din Rumi, Iqbal's journey reflects Islamic history and figures, creating a rich tapestry of reflection.Iqbal's life journey, from Sialkot to Cambridge and Germany, deeply influenced his writing. His contributions as a teacher, lawyer, and politician left a significant mark, but it is his poetry that earned him the title of the spiritual founder of Pakistan.Javid Nama, first published in 1932, became a classic, celebrated for its grand style and profound themes. Compared to Firdausi's Shah Namah, Rumi's Mathnawi, and the Diwan of Hafiz, its lasting impact affirms its greatness. The poem explores the eternal struggle of the soul, guiding readers toward glory and peace.The translation has reached an international audience in Italian, German, French, and other languages. Iqbal's mastery in Urdu, Persian, and English, blending law, philosophy, religion, and politics, makes his work universally relevant.The poetic drama is distinguished by a narrative style and lyrical verses, enhancing its depth and complexity. Iqbal's use of Persian adds richness, offering newness and surprise with every line.Javid Nama addresses self-realization and the regeneration of the Muslim community, envisioning a future of unity and the Kingdom of God on earth. This vision inspires readers with hope.For those seeking profound philosophical insights and poetic beauty, Javid Nama is essential. Its exploration of the human soul and divine presence makes it a masterpiece that resonates across cultures and generations. Experience the journey of the soul with Iqbal's Javid Nama, one of the greatest poetic achievements of our time.

As wearable microelectronics are becoming ubiquitous, there is a growing interest in replacing batteries with a means of harnessing power from the user's environment via embedded systems. Efforts have been made to prolong the harvester's operational lifetime, overcoming energy dissipation, lowering resonant frequency, attaining multi-resonant states, and widening the operating frequency bandwidth of the biomechanical energy harvesters. Such technological advances mean harvesting energy is a viable solution for sustainably powering wearable electronics for health and wellbeing applications, such as continuous medical health monitoring, remote sensing, and motion tracking. The book introduces the concepts of vibration-based piezoelectric, electromagnetic and hybrid energy harvesters, and addresses their modelling, fabrication and characterization. It covers the fundamental principles and details the most advanced functions, including biomechanical and space applications. Detailed descriptions and explanations of a wide range of related concepts are provided, such as multi-degrees of freedom hybrid piezo-electromagnetic insole energy harvesters, non-linear 3D printed electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters, and finite element analysis of hybrid piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy harvesting. Also included are trends towards design, modelling, fabrication, and characterization of nonlinear multimodal electromagnetic and hybrid piezo-electromagnetic insole energy harvesters, as well as describing and explaining electromagnetic and hybrid piezo-electromagnetic energy harvesting technologies. The book provides an extensive and up-dated survey of the published scientific and technical articles and conference reports, covering more than 340 references. The book concludes with an outlook from the authors on likely future developments and applications. Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensing and Flexible Electronics through Hybrid Technologies provides in-depth coverage of the topic for researchers from academia and industry, as well as advanced students with an interest in the field.

La pr sente tude a t men e pour identifier l'impact du b n fice par action sur le prix du march des actions ordinaires. Une tentative a t faite pour identifier les facteurs qui sont responsables des changements dans le prix des actions. L' tude a utilis les donn es des banques du secteur public cot es au KSE pour l'ann e 2006 2014. L'analyse du test de racine unitaire a t appliqu e pour voir l'impact individuel et combin du b n fice par action sur le prix du march des actions ordinaires. Les r sultats empiriques ont montr qu'il existe une relation positive significative entre le b n fice par action et le prix du march des actions ordinaires.

Il presente studio stato condotto per identificare l'impatto dell'utile per azione sul prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie. Si cercato di identificare i fattori responsabili delle variazioni del prezzo delle azioni. Lo studio ha utilizzato i dati delle banche del settore pubblico quotate al KSE per gli anni dal 2006 al 2014. stato applicato il test delle radici unitarie per verificare l'impatto individuale e combinato dell'utile per azione sul prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie. I risultati empirici hanno dimostrato che esiste una relazione positiva e significativa tra l'utile per azione e il prezzo di mercato delle azioni ordinarie.

O presente estudo foi realizado para identificar o impacto do lucro por a o no pre o de mercado das ac es ordin rias. Foi feita uma tentativa para identificar os factores respons veis pelas altera es no pre o das ac es. O estudo utilizou os dados dos bancos do sector p blico cotados na KSE para o per odo de 2006 a 2014. Foi aplicada uma an lise de teste de raiz unit ria para verificar o impacto individual e combinado do lucro por a o no pre o de mercado das ac es ordin rias. Os resultados emp ricos mostraram que existe uma rela o positiva e significativa entre o lucro por a o e o pre o de mercado das ac es ordin rias.

Die vorliegende Studie wurde durchgef hrt, um die Auswirkungen des Gewinns je Aktie auf den Marktpreis von Stammaktien zu ermitteln. Es wurde versucht, die Faktoren zu identifizieren, die f r die Ver nderungen des Aktienkurses verantwortlich sind. F r die Studie wurden die Daten der an der KSE notierten Banken des ffentlichen Sektors f r die Jahre 2006 bis 2014 verwendet. Die Analyse des Einheitswurzeltests wurde angewandt, um die individuellen und kombinierten Auswirkungen des Gewinns pro Aktie auf den Marktpreis von Stammaktien zu ermitteln. Die empirischen Ergebnisse zeigten, dass ein positiver signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen dem Gewinn je Aktie und dem Marktpreis von Stammaktien besteht.

This book provides an epistemological study of the great Islamic scholar of Banjarese origin, Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1710-1812) who contributed to the development of Islam in Indonesia and, in general, Southeast Asia. The work focuses on Arsyad al-Banjari’s dialectical use and understanding of qiyas or correlational inference as a model of parallel reasoning or analogy in Islamic jurisprudence. This constituted the most prominent instrument he applied in his effort of integrating Islamic law into the Banjarese society.This work studies how Arsyad al-Banjari integrates jadal theory or dialectic in Islamic jurisprudence, within his application of qiyas. The author develops a framework for qiyas which acts as the interface between jadal, dialogical logic, and Per Martin-Löf’s Constructive Type Theory (CTT). One of the epistemological results emerging from the present study is that the different forms of qiyas applied by Arsyad al-Banjari represent an innovativeand sophisticated form of reasoning. The volume is divided into three parts that discuss the types of qiyas as well their dialectical and argumentative aspects, historical background and context of Banjar, and demonstrates how the theory of qiyas comes quite close to the contemporary model of parallel reasoning for sciences and mathematics developed by Paul Bartha (2010). This volume will be of interest to historians and philosophers in general, and logicians and historians of philosophy in particular.

आता है याद मुझको गुजरा हुआ ज़माना वो बाग की बहारें वो सब का चहचहाना आजादियाँ कहाँ वो अब अपने घोंसले की अपनी खुशी से आना अपनी खुशी से जाना इकबाल युग निर्माता शायर थे। उनकी शायरी एक विचार के खास निज़ाम से रोशनी ग्रहण करती है। इक़बाल आदमी की महानता के अलमबरदार थे और वो किसी बख्शी हुई जन्नत की बजाय अपने खून-ए-जिगर से स्वयं अपनी जन्नत बनाने की प्रक्रिया को अधिक संभावित और अधिक जीवनदायिनी समझते थे। इसके लिए उसका उपाय तजवीज करते हुए उन्होंने कहा था, "पूरब के राष्ट्रों को ये महसूस कर लेना चाहिए कि ज़िन्दगी अपनी हवेली में किसी तरह का इन्किलाब नहीं पैदा कर सकती जब तक उसकी अंदरूनी गहराईयों में इन्किलाब न पैदा हो और कोई नई दुनिया एक बाहरी अस्तित्व नहीं हासिल कर सकती जब तक उसका वजूद इंसानों के ज़मीर में रूपायित न हो।"" इकबाल की शायरी मूल रूप से सक्रियता व कर्म और निरंतर संघर्ष को बयाँ करती है। यहाँ तक कि उनके यहाँ कभी-कभी ये संघर्ष उद्देश्य प्राप्ति के माध्यम की बजाय खुद मकसद बनती नज़र आती है। - इसी किताब से